Joseph_Alison:
Salaam Friend Reuben;
Point taken my Friend. Since the verses you quoted satisfy you and give you the necessary justifications for your faith and beliefs, I will refrain from going any further by giving my own interpretations, and I will not give myself the right to do so, unless you give me your agreement.
Peace be with you too, brother Joseph.
Thank you for being such a gentleman about this. For that you certainly have earned my personal respect. I believe that mature Catholics would accept that people of different faith might interpret the Bible differently than us. For that matter, even among Christians there are many different interpretations of the various verses of the Bible. Catholics are fortunate in that the Church helps us in clarifying the meaning of the more difficult verses.
Having said that, generally the message of the Bible is quite obvious and are self-explained by the very verses themselves. In the spirit of openess in interfaith discussion, you are free to give your own views of the biblical verses concerned. Of course in saying this, we would ask for reciprocity when necessary. As Bible can be interpretated in many different ways, and so is the Quran. I mean not just among people of the same faith, but by people outside the faith of the respective books.
Joseph_Alison:
However, I have a question if you don’t mind answering it: how do you reconcile between the statements in these verses?
“I and my Father are one." JN 10:30
“I **go **unto the Father: for my Father is greater than I” JN 14:28
“And the Father himself, …ye have neither heard his voice at any time, nor seen his shape” JN 5:37. Thank you.
Salaam.
Joseph.
My personal thought on these verses is that Jesus speaks as the human Son of God and often explains the situation when he is in the fullness of his glory after the resurrection. In this he is mere human though from the many words he speak about himself that he is certainly a very special person.
This becomes clear when you look at other examples of his actions and his teaching. See his story in **Mark 12 ** about the owner of the vineyard. Jesus saw himself as in a different class to the servants (prophets) who had come before. They were merely messengers sent by the vineyard owner (God) to the tenants (Israelites). Jesus, however, saw himself as the obedient son.
This has profound implications for an understanding of Jesus. Because Jesus does not see himself as one in a line of prophets, preceded by John the Baptist. As far as Jesus is concerned, the line of prophets had ended — John was the last. He, Jesus, is in a different class … he is the obedient son of the vineyard owner.
More examples of Jesus being not just any prophet:-
• That in regard to the Temple, Jesus considers it to be defunct — and he actively speaks against it. Indeed, his whole purpose of going to Jerusalem at the climax of his ministry seems to be to speak against it and the religious regime centred upon it.
• In regard to Torah, Jesus seems to consider himself free to abrogate or add to many aspects of the Old Testament. In the Sermon on the Mount, in
Matthew chapters 5-7, we have some the greatest ethical teaching of Jesus. Several times he says of commands in the Old Testament “you have heard that it was written …” and then precedes to respond “but I say to you …” We see him change the Law regarding divorce, revenge, murder, adultery, and love for enemies. And all on his own authority.
• And in regard to God’s Spirit, we see what for a first century Jew would have amounted to blasphemy. Jesus claims authority over the very Spirit of God itself; in **John 15:26 ** Jesus promises that he will send God’s Spirit …
Thus many of the actions and the sayings of Jesus need to be understood in his dual characteristics as truly human and as truly God. While he was still alive on earth he would speak as a human, but after he is resurrected his characteristic as God comes in full play.
When he mentions that he and the Father is one **(John 10:30), ** this is to explain the fullness of his glory after the resurrection.
When he mentions that the father is greater than him **(John 14:28), ** it is to explain the situation at that moment, before he is going to the Father.
John 5:37 (GNB) And the Father, who sent me, also testifies on my behalf. You have never heard His voice or seen His face". He says this to the Jews who do not believe in him. Note the difference in his attitude to those who reject him, the Jews, and those who do not undertsand him but accept him, his disciples.
God bless you.
Reuben.