Jesus: Messianic Pretender as Arisotlean Tragic Hero

  • Thread starter Thread starter lmbarre
  • Start date Start date
Status
Not open for further replies.
Hi Imbarre, I hope you are still reading this thread since this is a fascinating discussion.

In the meantime, there are a number of interesting points I hope you will respond to, especially:
,
1AugustSon7
The problem, then, is that the Greek pagans didn’t confuse the Gospel with a classic hero-tragedy -and this raises the important question as to why or how come- with which they were all too familiar
Cold Comfort
  1. What is the significance of relating your reconstruction of PMark to the forms of Greek tragedy? What conclusions are we expected to draw from this?
I hope you will give answers to some of these questions.

May God grant you light and joy and miracles, Annem
 
Imbarre, to continue with the discussion.

I find most of your quotations to be examples of many things, but not failure. For example:

Imbarre
31 Then His mother and His brothers arrived, and standing outside they sent word to Him and called Him. 32 A crowd was sitting around Him, and they said to Him, “Behold, Your mother and Your brothers are outside looking for You.” 33 Answering them, He said, “Who are My mother and My brothers ?” 34 Looking about at those who were sitting around Him, He said, "Behold My mother and My brothers! 35 “For whoever does the will of God, he is My brother and sister and mother.”
This is one of the most breathtaking of all the statements of Jesus, and certainly one of the most hopeful. Second Temple Jews did not generally think of God as father. There are only the vaguest of suggestions of such an idea in the Old Testament. Yet here Jesus announces that all of humanity is God’s family.

This simply has nothing to do with failure,

God bless you and flood you with joy and laughter and light, Annem
 
Inbarre
22 The scribes who came down from Jerusalem were saying, “He is possessed by Beelzebul,” and “He casts out the demons by the ruler of the demons.” 23 And He called them to Himself and began speaking to them in parables, "How can Satan cast out Satan ? 24 "If a kingdom is divided against itself, that kingdom cannot stand. 25 "If a house is divided against itself, that house will not be able to stand. 26 "If Satan has risen up against himself and is divided, he cannot stand, but he is finished ! 27 "But no one can enter the strong man’s house and plunder his property unless he first binds the strong man, and then he will plunder his house. 28 "Truly I say to you, all sins shall be forgiven the sons of men, and whatever blasphemies they utter ; 29 but whoever blasphemes against the Holy Spirit never has forgiveness, but is guilty of an eternal sin "- 30 because they were saying, “He has an unclean spirit.”
Again, I don’t see any tragedy here, other than the true tragedy of evil. These scribes have committed one of the worst of all sins. They have called the God of the universe Beelzebul. called what is the center of all good, evil.

True wisdom, the wisdom to seek God and live by his rules, is the central good we can find in this life.

God bless, Annem
 
Imbarre, in general, I disagree with your thesis, not only because I don’t find it plausible. But because Jesus Christ was the Messiah, and his life and crucifixion did not end up in tragedy but as the greatest triumph in the history of the world, ever.

The Jews who fled Jerusalem because they refused to give up their belief in Jesus did not do so because they thought Jesus was a failure.

Paul did not stagger from city to city proclaiming Christ the tragedy, but Christ the salvation of all humanity. He didn’t happily accept vicious flayings or being sent as a prisoner to Rome for a failure but because he knew, with all his heart, that Jesus Christ had opened the gates of heaven for all of us.

The early Christians - okay, early Catholics - were willing to die for Christ. Why would anyone do that for a failure?

God bless and flood you with light, Annem
 
Yes, I understand that you have personal reasons to be a Christian. However, my study is strictly historical and literary and does not involved personal beliefs. I distinguish the presentation of Jesus in pMark from Mark. You simply follow Mark, the final redactor of the Gospel of Mark.
Imbarre, in general, I disagree with your thesis, not only because I don’t find it plausible. But because Jesus Christ was the Messiah, and his life and crucifixion did not end up in tragedy but as the greatest triumph in the history of the world, ever.

The Jews who fled Jerusalem because they refused to give up their belief in Jesus did not do so because they thought Jesus was a failure.

Paul did not stagger from city to city proclaiming Christ the tragedy, but Christ the salvation of all humanity. He didn’t happily accept vicious flayings or being sent as a prisoner to Rome for a failure but because he knew, with all his heart, that Jesus Christ had opened the gates of heaven for all of us.

The early Christians - okay, early Catholics - were willing to die for Christ. Why would anyone do that for a failure?

God bless and flood you with light, Annem
 
Imbarre,

I am puzzled by your belief that Jesus could ever be seen as a failed Messiah. A failed Messiah who founded the largest religion in the world?
You simply follow Mark, the final redactor of the Gospel of Mark.
Oh, come on. You have to demolish Paul before you can even begin to start with Mark. And finding where people 'redacted; the gospel is about as scientific as psychics. It is all too often based on the emotions and beliefs of the scholar.

I think it might be useful to go over how Jesus used prophecies, and also how the early Christians found proof for Jesus in the books of the Old Testament. Multiple fulfillment of prophecies and typology were used from the first.

Before Mark ever wrote a word, Paul was writing about types. Adam was a type of Christ. Adam’s failures had to be restored by Jesus. Moses was a type of Jesus. Types, or patterns, were completed, or at least very much greater, in the New Testament. Types were not prophecies, but in many ways they proved the key to understanding the Old Testament.

Perhaps you had better explain why you think Jesus was a failed Messiah. Because I doubt you understand how Catholics believe Christ fulfilled the prophecies and was the Messiah.

God bless you with joy and light this Christmas, Annem
 
Imbarre,

I am puzzled by your belief that Jesus could ever be seen as a failed Messiah. A failed Messiah who founded the largest religion in the world?

First of all, composition or literary crticism is common procedure among critical intepreters. See for example this page where the Passion Narrative is being evaluated.

earlychristianwritings.com/passion-young.html

I do not believe things. I think them. I am a rationalist. I understand orginal PN to portray Jesus as a failed Messiah, and I think for reasons given, that this portrayal is historical. What ironically created a renewed faith in Jesus was a discovery of the empty tomb. The disciples of Jesus took this as evidence that Jesus had risen, although he was not immediately to be seen. I find it more probable, that having received a probable bribe from Joseph, Pilate either changed his mind or reasoned he did not want the memory of Jesus to be propogated on the basis of his burial place, much like the US government quiety disposed of Bin-Laden’s body at sea. So I think the thesis that best explains the empty tomb is simply that Pilate had it removed. But the women’s discovery of it fueled the rumor that Jesus had risen from the dead. The appearance stories seem about as convincing as sightings of Elvis. Why does he appear only to his disciples and then quickly disappear into the realm of the blessed dead? I have little optimism that I should convince a committed Christian such as yourself.

Oh, come on. You have to demolish Paul before you can even begin to start with Mark. And finding where people 'redacted; the gospel is about as scientific as psychics. It is all too often based on the emotions and beliefs of the scholar.

Paul had a vision of Jesus, as apparently did James and the Twelve. The reference to the 500 appears to be a gloss. Would you like me to support this textually? I would be happy to. There is also the thesis that 1 Cor 15:3-11 is an insertion. I find this also of merit. Note how vv 1-2 are carried on in v 12ff in the notion of preaching the Gospel.

I should say, sir, that I do not need to ask for your credentials as it is evident that you have none, do you? I ask because you asked me. You seem to fall into the category of an “educated layman.” Do do not know koine Greek, do you? Hence, you have not access to primary data and rest about a sort of tabloid knowledge of New Testament scholarship. And here you are quite emotional and apparently unable to address my specific arguments.

I think it might be useful to go over how Jesus used prophecies, and also how the early Christians found proof for Jesus in the books of the Old Testament. Multiple fulfillment of prophecies and typology were used from the first.

You seem to have no awareness of the scholarly quest for the historical Jesus. To seem to take at face value that everything said about him is historically true. If you were as familiar with New Testament scholarship as you like to imply, then you should know that most NT scholars think that a historical Jesus has been renderred in tradition in terms of legend and myth. I watched a video by Bart Erhman regarding his arguments in a book against the mythicists. I have the same exact position and have used Gal 1:19 and 1 Cor 9:5 to roundly debunk the mythicists radical skepticism. adelphos in these passages can only mean a literal sibling.

You are mistaken if I set out to argue for a historical Jesus. As it turns out, a Aristotelian tragedy is best when it is realilstic… It’s not that I claim to have established the historicity of Jesus, What I claim is novel is that in original PN here is depicted as an Aristotelian tragic hero, who did asking why his god had abandoned him. Perhpas you would like to share your interpretation of Mark 15:34.

eloi eloi lama sabachthani
which is translated
My God, my God
why have you forasken me?

I predict that you will imposes Pauline theology onto this statement, that Jesus became “sin” so that we might become the righteousness of God. Am I close?

Before Mark ever wrote a word, Paul was writing about types. Adam was a type of Christ. Adam’s failures had to be restored by Jesus. Moses was a type of Jesus. Types, or patterns, were completed, or at least very much greater, in the New Testament. Types were not prophecies, but in many ways they proved the key to understanding the Old Testament.

I don’t understand what the above comment relates to. Can you clarify?

Perhaps you had better explain why you think Jesus was a failed Messiah. Because I doubt you understand how Catholics believe Christ fulfilled the prophecies and was the Messiah.

I have explained, but it has gone over your head.

First there is the literary critical evidence of Markan expansions of pMark. Most importantly, that the PN concluded in 15:39.
Then there is the form-critical argument that the PN is a Aristotelian tragedy.

I find you “aw shucks” tone rather precicious.

God bless you with joy and light this Christmas, Annem
Thank you. (s)he already has.
 
Imbarre,
I do not believe things. I think them. I am a rationalist… What ironically created a renewed faith in Jesus was a discovery of the empty tomb. The disciples of Jesus took this as evidence that Jesus had risen,
It must be wonderful to be among the few, the intelligent, the very proud.

However your theory is not rational for a rationalist. . Why would anyone think an empty tomb was evidence of a resurrection, which had never occurred in the entire of human history? Nobody considered vandals, or grave robbers? No, their first thought, and one they all agreed to, yes, hundreds of them, was a resurrection? Really? A resurrection from the dead?

Are you serious?
I find it more probable, that having received a probable bribe from Joseph, Pilate either changed his mind or reasoned he did not want the memory of Jesus to be propogated on the basis of his burial place, much like the US government quiety disposed of Bin-Laden’s body at sea. So I think the thesis that best explains the empty tomb is simply that Pilate had it removed.
And why, pray tell, would Pilate think that removing a crucified, dead, failed nobody from his tomb wuold be such an intelligent move??? Perhaps, as you suggest, instead Pilate was bribed to remove the body? Didn’t it occur to you that Joseph was supposedly the one who gave Jesus the tomb? Surely it would have been much more economic to simply not put Jesus in the blasted tomb to begin with? And again, why oh why, would anyone want to haul around a dead body? Please. Give. Me. A. Reason. Anybody would want a to take a dead moldering body from a tomb. And Jews at that. Touching a corpse made Jews ritually unclean, for pity’s sake.
Code:
I have little optimism that I should convince a committed Christian such as yourself.
Sorry but on the basis of the arguments you have proposed, I don’t think you could have convinced me even when I was an atheist.
Paul had a vision of Jesus, as apparently did James and the Twelve. The reference to the 500 appears to be a gloss.
How convenient for the rationalist among us that every single one of the things that disprove his theories turn out to be lies! You might want to ponder this.
You seem to have no awareness of the scholarly quest for the historical Jesus. To seem to take at face value that everything said about him is historically true. If you were as familiar with New Testament scholarship as you like to imply, then you should know that most NT scholars think that a historical Jesus has been renderred in tradition in terms of legend and myth.
Way, way back, when the first historical Jesus hunt was on, Albert Schweitzer wrote “The Quest of the Historical Jesus”. In it he wrote that scholars kept hunting for Jesus and instead of finding Jesus, they - very suspiciously - looked in the mirror and found themselves.

And yet, even after hearing that excellent point, what do we find about the historical Jesus hunt? Let me see…then there was Bultmann. Right at the moment existentialism was in vogue, Bultmann found…the existential Jesus! And oddly enough, not a single scholar laughed.

Then Crossan called Jesus (and I quote ) “a hippie” and amazingly enough, he discovered this hippie Jesus right at the time that hippies were at their height of popularity. What a stunning coincidence.

Then Frredrickson found the feminist Jesus in the time of feminism.

And who can forget those two seekers of truth, those keen rationalists, Pagels and Ehrman who looked around, and studied the texts ever so carefully and - only imagine this - found Diversity Jesus right in the time of diversity here, there and everywhere!

I expect Global Warming Jesus to arrive any second now.
I watched a video by Bart Erhman regarding his arguments in a book against the mythicists
If you like, I can give you lots of arguments against every single word Ehrman has ever written.

I wrote: Perhaps you had better explain why you think Jesus was a failed Messiah.
I have explained, but it has gone over your head…I find you “aw shucks” tone rather precicious.
Well, it certainly sucks to be me, what with this feeble brain I have, and my precious tone and all.

Nevertheless, oddly enough< I am having a terrific time in this conversation and I hope to hear from you.

And yes, I do pray that God will grant you light and grace and a blessed Christmas, Annem
 
Sir, you tone is insulting and your prayers hypocritical. I shant converse with you any longer.
Imbarre,

It must be wonderful to be among the few, the intelligent, the very proud.

However your theory is not rational for a rationalist. . Why would anyone think an empty tomb was evidence of a resurrection, which had never occurred in the entire of human history? Nobody considered vandals, or grave robbers? No, their first thought, and one they all agreed to, yes, hundreds of them, was a resurrection? Really? A resurrection from the dead?

Are you serious?

And why, pray tell, would Pilate think that removing a crucified, dead, failed nobody from his tomb wuold be such an intelligent move??? Perhaps, as you suggest, instead Pilate was bribed to remove the body? Didn’t it occur to you that Joseph was supposedly the one who gave Jesus the tomb? Surely it would have been much more economic to simply not put Jesus in the blasted tomb to begin with? And again, why oh why, would anyone want to haul around a dead body? Please. Give. Me. A. Reason. Anybody would want a to take a dead moldering body from a tomb. And Jews at that. Touching a corpse made Jews ritually unclean, for pity’s sake.

Sorry but on the basis of the arguments you have proposed, I don’t think you could have convinced me even when I was an atheist.

How convenient for the rationalist among us that every single one of the things that disprove his theories turn out to be lies! You might want to ponder this.

Way, way back, when the first historical Jesus hunt was on, Albert Schweitzer wrote “The Quest of the Historical Jesus”. In it he wrote that scholars kept hunting for Jesus and instead of finding Jesus, they - very suspiciously - looked in the mirror and found themselves.

And yet, even after hearing that excellent point, what do we find about the historical Jesus hunt? Let me see…then there was Bultmann. Right at the moment existentialism was in vogue, Bultmann found…the existential Jesus! And oddly enough, not a single scholar laughed.

Then Crossan called Jesus (and I quote ) “a hippie” and amazingly enough, he discovered this hippie Jesus right at the time that hippies were at their height of popularity. What a stunning coincidence.

Then Frredrickson found the feminist Jesus in the time of feminism.

And who can forget those two seekers of truth, those keen rationalists, Pagels and Ehrman who looked around, and studied the texts ever so carefully and - only imagine this - found Diversity Jesus right in the time of diversity here, there and everywhere!

I expect Global Warming Jesus to arrive any second now.

If you like, I can give you lots of arguments against every single word Ehrman has ever written.

I wrote: Perhaps you had better explain why you think Jesus was a failed Messiah.

Well, it certainly sucks to be me, what with this feeble brain I have, and my precious tone and all.

Nevertheless, oddly enough< I am having a terrific time in this conversation and I hope to hear from you.

And yes, I do pray that God will grant you light and grace and a blessed Christmas, Annem
 
Sir, you tone is insulting and your prayers hypocritical. I shant converse with you any longer.
Says the man who has been mocking annem (and others here, as well) all along, what with the thousand implications of your superior intellect and rationality and the bemoaning of the gullibility and naivety of believers, which I must admit I suspect is the entire reason you’re here. :rolleyes:

As for your refusing to converse with annem, I think someone just knows he’s been bested. :o
 
This thread has just lost all meaning. 🤷 Come on, I was expecting better than this from you people.
 
Status
Not open for further replies.
Back
Top