To start with, John plainly tells us that in their Jewish thinking that claiming to be the Son of God is claiming to be divine.
John 5
16And therefore did the Jews persecute Jesus, and sought to slay him, because he had
done these things on the sabbath day.
17But Jesus answered them, My Father worketh hitherto, and I work.
18Therefore the Jews sought the more to kill him, because he not only had broken the
sabbath, but said also that God was his Father, making himself equal with God.
19Then answered Jesus and said unto them, Verily, verily, I say unto you, The Son can
do nothing of himself, but what he seeth the Father do: for what things soever he doeth,
these also doeth the Son likewise.
20For the Father loveth the Son, and sheweth him all things that himself doeth: and he
will shew him greater works than these, that ye may marvel.
21For as the Father raiseth up the dead, and quickeneth them; even so the Son quickeneth
whom he will.
22For the Father judgeth no man, but hath committed all judgment unto the Son:
23That all men should honour the Son, even as they honour the Father. He that
honoureth not the Son honoureth not the Father which hath sent him.
Matthew 23:9
And call no man your father upon the earth: for one is your Father, which is in heaven.
Look at his trail.
Mark 14:60-64 (King James Version)
60And the high priest stood up in the midst, and asked Jesus, saying, Answerest thou nothing? what is it which these witness against thee?
61But he held his peace, and answered nothing. Again the high priest asked him, and said
unto him, Art thou the Christ, the Son of the Blessed?
62And Jesus said, I am: and ye shall see the Son of man sitting on the right hand of
power, and coming in the clouds of heaven.
63Then the high priest rent his clothes, and saith, What need we any further witnesses?
64Ye have heard the blasphemy: what think ye? And they all condemned him to be
guilty of death.
Based on Lev 24:16, if Jesus claim to be the divine messiah were false, then it is
blasphemy worthy of death. The whole point, as the Son of God ( in Matthew 26 ) or Son
of the Blessed ( Mark 14 ) he was claiming to be the divine messiah. By quoting Daniel 7,
he was laying claim to being the final Judge and Ruler of mankind.
Jesus claims,
- to be the Messiah
- to be the Son of the Blessed One
- Sitting at right hand of God the Father
- Coming on Clouds of heaven
Background information: The Jews were expecting one of two messiahs, Yeshua Ben
David or Yeshua Ben Joseph. One was Divine, the other simply a liberator, thus human. In
the past, there were people who claimed to be the messiah and that was not considered to
be Blasphemy. For documentation of the two views see,
The Divine Messiah by Robert L Reymond
The Messiah Texts by Raphael Patai ( jewish author )
Yeshua Ben David by Walter Riggans
Jesus Ben Joseph by Walter Riggans
The high priest was spefically asking him if he were the Divine Messiah, in the paralell
passage in Matthew 26, the phrase “Son of God” was used. Jesus confirms that he is the
divine messiah and applies Psalms 110:1 Daniel 7:9-18 to himself.
Daniel 7:9-18 (King James Version)
9I beheld till the thrones were cast down, and the Ancient of days did sit, whose garment
was white as snow, and the hair of his head like the pure wool: his throne was like the
fiery flame, and his wheels as burning fire.
10A fiery stream issued and came forth from before him: thousand thousands ministered
unto him, and ten thousand times ten thousand stood before him: the judgment was set,
and the books were opened.
11I beheld then because of the voice of the great words which the horn spake: I beheld
even till the beast was slain, and his body destroyed, and given to the burning flame.
12As concerning the rest of the beasts, they had their dominion taken away: yet their lives
were prolonged for a season and time.
13I saw in the night visions, and, behold, one like the Son of man came with the clouds
of heaven, and came to the Ancient of days, and they brought him near before him.
14And there was given him dominion, and glory, and a kingdom, that all people,
nations, and languages, should serve him: his dominion is an everlasting dominion,
which shall not pass away, and his kingdom that which shall not be destroyed.
15I Daniel was grieved in my spirit in the midst of my body, and the visions of my head
troubled me.
16I came near unto one of them that stood by, and asked him the truth of all this. So he
told me, and made me know the interpretation of the things.
17These great beasts, which are four, are four kings, which shall arise out of the earth.
18But the saints of the most High shall take the kingdom, and possess the kingdom
for ever, even for ever and ever.