The Jewish prayer shawls are quite interesting. You can buy them online. My father recieved one as a gift from a man he met in Isreal, who also gave him a very ornate yamika prior to praying at the wall in Jerusalem.
The tallit is typically given as a Bar Mitzvah or wedding gift or to commemorate other important events and are often passed from father to son or teacher to student. Men are buried in a tallit.
If you go to synagogue you will see the ancient custom of praying with a shawl still in use. At a certain point the congregation is exhorted to pray and all the men will place shawls over themselves, and sometimes cover their children and wives with them as well and all pray together. To think that Joseph may have placed a prayer shawl over Jesus and Mary and prayed in the Synagogue that same way gave me goosbumps when I saw it done. Every Catholic should visit the Synagogue once.
Tallits are mentioned in the Bible in many places. Jesus even mentions them.
***All their works are performed to be seen. They widen their phylacteries and lengthen their tassels. ***(Matthew 23:5)
The tassels to which Jesus was referring in Matthew 23 are what Jews call the tzitzit (pronounced see-see) which are attached to the four corners of the prayer shawl. The tassels have 613 knots to remind the faithful Jew of the 613 commandments of the law of Moses. The tassels were commanded by God in Numbers and Deuteronomy.
Speak to the Israelites and tell them that throughout their generations they are to make tassels for the corners of their garments, fastening a violet cord to each corner. When you use these tassels, the sight of the cord will remind you of all the commandments of the LORD and you will do them, without prostituting yourself going after the desires of your hearts and your eyes. Thus you will remember to do all my commandments and you will be holy to your God. (Numbers 15:38:40)
The sight of the tassels helped the Jews resist “The desires of your hearts and eyes”.
Some of the Pharisees however, had three or four foot long tzitzit on their prayer shawls - lengthening their tassels - and dragging them along behind them so that everyone could see how pious they were. It would be like carrying a twenty foot long rosary with beads the size of tennis balls so that everyone would notice you.
A woman suffering hemorrhages for twelve years came up behind him and touched the tassel on his cloak. (Matthew 9:20 NAB)
She had heard the reports about Jesus, and came up behind him in the crowd and touched his garment. For she said, “If I touch even his garments, I shall be made well.” (Mark 5:27-28)
Belief at the time of Jesus was that the tassels of the Messiah’s cloak/shawl/tallit would have healing power, and the woman healed by touching the hem of Jesus’ garment would have been immediately recognizable to the Jews who were present and who heard and read of the event as a clear sign that Jesus was the Messiah. .
http://customjudaica.com/tallit1.jpg
You can see the tzitziyot (plural for tzitzit, pronounced see-see-oht) on the four corners of the garment in the picture above. You can buy them all over the internet. Some are very ornate silk and other’s are very plain wool.
So does anyone know if the priest’s and deacon’s stole is based on the prayer shawl?
-Tim-