I take no issue with the Council of Jerusalem, and so I should retract my inflammatory comment that the Gentile Church superimposed its mannerisms onto a Jewish Church. It is evident that James, as head of the church, did not, as you say, force the Gentiles to be Jewish, even though, what is missing from most discussions concerning the Council, there are elements of the Torah which are still universally applicable, even to Gentiles. Regardless, it is when the Gentile Church superimposes its Gentile mannerisms on our Torah-abiding Lord that things become testy.
You, for instance, quote the incident in Mark 7, and I’m sure you read in Mark 7:18-19 something alone the lines of, *And he said to them, “Then are you also without understanding? Do you not see that whatever goes into a man from outside cannot defile him, since it enters, not his heart but his stomach, and so passes on?” (Thus he declared all foods clean.) * (RSV-CE)
However,
- The issue in Mark 7 is not the dietary law from Leviticus 11, but the issue of ritual handwashing before eating.
- In ritual handwashing, the concern is secondary defilement (e.g., I might touch someone who has touched something unclean and then touch my food and ingest something unclean).
- This type of defilement is not directly taught in Torah, but is derived through one interpretation of Torah.
- Jesus did not agree with requiring handwashing and his some of his disciples did not practice it (though Jesus apparently did).
- Jesus in a few instances disagreed with the traditions of the elders, even on some issues that became fixed *halakhah *at a later point.
- Mark 7:19 **DOES NOT **say as the NIV translates, “In saying this, Jesus declared all foods ‘clean.’” It does not even say, as the NASB translates, “Thus He declared all foods clean.”
What does Mark 7:19 say? **“…because it does not go into his heart, but into his stomach, and is eliminated, cleansing all foods.” ** Thus the NJB correctly renders the Greek.
Jesus’s logic is simple. You don’t need to worry about secondary defilement from touching food because you eat the food and pass out the indigestible parts. Any uncleanness would pass out of you. This is not an argument for eliminating God’s commandments concerning which meats Israel can eat since even touching unclean meats defiles. Read Leviticus 11 if you don’t believe me.