M
Montalban
Guest
Because it skips the oppression that actually took place, which I mentioned happened, gave examples of and you claimed was a red-herring.Where exactly does it do that? Habib Ali clearly states the following:
How on earth can that letter go directly to the issue of Islam spreading by war? By the fact that it allows standing up against oppression and injustice?
No, it happened because Muhammad showed what happened to people who were allies of his, and then later surrendered - the Banu Quaresh.What I’m saying is this, and that is if you want to know why Islam spread as far and wide as it did through Christian communities then you need to examine the conditions prevailing among the people of the time, where there still existed tribal communities often at war with one another, and Islam seemed a unifying force to them.
Indeed these Beduin were not strong in their faith. They were raiders when proclaiming themselves Christian, and continued to be so under Islam - in which they could actually throw away any pretence -for Islam allowed them to be what was already in practice.People seem to think that just because there exists an atomism between some Christians and Muslims these days, this was always the case, however it is far from true. For example, after the battle of Qadisiyya (14 AH) after the victory of the Muslims over the Persian army (under Rustam), many Christians belonging to the Beduin tribes on both sides of the Euphrates came to the Muslim general and said, “The tribes that at the first embraced Islam were wiser than we. Now that Rustam hath been slain, we will accept the new belief” (see Muir’s Caliphate, pp 121-2). Similarly in northern Syria, most of the Christian Beduin tribes joined themselves to the followers of the Prophet (Caetani, vol iii p 814). Yes, Muslims were involved in battles at the time involving the “sword”, however conversion to Islam was not the motive as is often made out.
That’s the same argument one would make in denying the holocaust because there’s still Jews in Europe! Just because they hadn’t got around to killing them all or persecuting them into converting, you see the fact that they managed to survive as evidence that they couldn’t have possibly have been persecuted.The tolerance extended by the victorious Muslims of the first century after Hijrah infers that those that did convert did so out of their own choice and free will. The fact that there are still Christian Arabs living today amongst the Muslim is testament that the “convert or die” attitude is merely a myth. If it was the case, Greece could never have remained a Christian country after being ruled by the Ottomans for over 500 years.
I’m sure that if someone attempted to kill you, and you survived, you’d thank the attacker for not having completed the job - proof that they never intended to kill you!
That’s misleading again! A woman who owns no property isn’t expected to pay the zakat! And you claim it’s up to 10% based on what?Please… the jiziyah was imposed only on men as an exemption for having to fight to protect the nation, and which cannot be extracted by force. In some cases, non-Muslims forewent the payment and fought amongst the Muslims. Compare this to the zakat payable by every Muslim, man, woman and child, on their wealth, their livestock, their crops (up to 10%), etc.
Another misleading attempt. There is indeed a body of Christians who were not Orthodox who welcomed Islam because the Orthodox faith had not treated them well - and the war between Rome under Heraclius and Persia which had gone on for 30 years had been very taxing. Even the Jews welcomed Moslems into Jerusalem. But hey, the Vietnamese welcomed Japanese into South East Asia, only to learn that they were just as oppressive as the French had been.Or take, for example, the writings of Michael the Elder, Jacobite Patriarch or Antioch, writing in the latter half of the twelfth century after five centuries of Muslim rule, where after recounting the persecutions of Heraclius, writes:
This is simply more of the same. Islam was able to take advantage of internal divisions and the exhaustion of the two powers from their protracted war.When the Muslim army reached the valley of the Jordan and Abu Ubaydah pitched his camp at Fihl, the Christian inhabitants of the country wrote to the Arabs and said, “O Muslims, we prefer you to the Byzantines, though they are of our own faith, because you keep better faith with us and are more merciful to us and refrain from doing us injustice and your rule over us is better than theirs, for they have robbed us of our goods and our homes” (Azdi, p 97).
All your examples don’t show how Islam acted towards the inhabitants. They show that the inhabitants expected to be better treated under the invaders than they had been.I could continue on with many, many more examples, and I apologise for the length of the post so far, however I think it’s important to realise that the picture being portrayed of the spread of Islam by many people today, out of ignorance as I claim, is far, far from the truth. Nothing personal, but there are many of these accounts to be found in history and whilst I fully admit things were not always so rosy, they amount to a minority of cases compared to the norm, which was tolerance.
I can name countless examples of peoples who welcomed invaders; the Ukrainians welcomed the Germans in 1941. Did this mean Germany didn’t oppress them? No, of course not. The Philippines welcomed America as liberators, only to find them new masters, and then launched an ‘insurrection’ to oust them (which happened to fail). You’re simply attempting to argue one thing by showing another.
Your whole argument is full of diversions and half-truths.
Once Islam got itself into a position of power they imposed dhimmitude upon their subjects. This included paying a higher tax, wearing special clothing, inequality before the law, restrictions on practice of faith, etc.
The fact many peoples welcomed them did not mean that they knew that Islam would be just as bad, or worse. Worse because at least the hetrodox Christians remained Christian. Under Islam they were, due to oppression, etc. even to lose their faith in Jesus.