Hi Frankie,
I had this same discussion on line, this might be dating back awhile, so I will give you some of the information:
iblis:
pantheon.org/articles/i/iblis.html
Iblis is a Jinn. It may be that Iblis is a two-fold entity whose materialistic side is Satan and the morally evil side is Iblis. Iblis was punished for what came out of his mouth and not because he did not pay heed. For example, if God commanded you to do something but you weren’t paying attention to God, you would have grounds to hide your intentional disobedience because God is fully aware of every living thing only on Judgment Day (Yawmid Deen).
He went against Allah (subhanna wa ta’ala)'s spirit of the Hereafter (i.e. Gabriel). Allah (swt) can make better existences than His creatures can dream or imagine. Iblis thought and intentioned otherwise. Hence, in a sense, Iblis is the spirit that antagonizes the “good against evil” dilemma. This “good and evil” in Allah’s (swt) purpose of Good is for the grace of His creation . But for Iblis, it is for creation’s deception as to God’s wisdom and grace.
Grace is forgiveness if you forgive those who offend you. Wisdom is knowing good or bad is from Allah in order to test you and purify you.
Answer: Angels don’t have free will. Some angels might know things before others. Archangels are the one’s nearest to Allah (swt)
Frankie, the remarks on this subject were written by a very good friend of mine - and he has been patient (edit) with me and my questions on another board. So I hope this information helps you out. Also, I had another discussion, totally different board, with a Rabbi from Yemen about the same subject - only I can’t locate the information, since it dates back to 1997. The information is “almost” about the same, however - Angels, however powerful they may be, are still the messengers of God. They are used as mediums between God and us. They protect individuals and nations, and carry out God’s will no matter what that may be. There are avenging angels, militant angels, evil angels, archangels… the list goes on and on, but the point is that all angels, no matter what they are or what they do, follow the command of God.
So I know, and not guess, that all creation is under God’s command - remember God created man in his own likeness and image but still man is subjected to judgment - so are angels, whether they are good or bad (evil). I have to read from scripture this verse, Isaiah 55:11 “So will My word be which goes forth from My mouth; It will not return to Me empty, Without accomplishing what I desire, And without succeeding in the matter for which I sent it.” So all creation is subject to the will of God, nothing goes unnoticed. I hope and pray that this brings you peace
Blessings
Mary