Here is a monkey thrown into the wrench
consider this… Nicodemus is talking with Jesus. This isn’t really a normal conversation we see in the gospels. Nic isn’t some fisherman who just fell off the boat, he is a Pharisee, someone very well educated in the O.T…course it wasn’t the O.T when he read it…you know what I mean. So, Jesus doesn’t treat him like an uneducated person, He goes right to the heart of the matter…“you must be born again” and “unless one is born of water and the Spirit he cannot enter into the kingdom of heaven…”
We can see that he just isn’t getting it because he talks about “being born when one is old…” and “He cannot enter a second time into his mother’s womb and be born, can he?” And one more time Nic says “How can these things be?”
This is where it gets interesting
Jesus sort of rebukes him here…
John 3:10
Jesus answered and said to him, "Are you the teacher of Israel, and do not understand these things?
There are two main points to ponder here…one from the text and one from the greek…you may or may not agree with me, but i’m offering it just as a ‘what if’…to me, it does make a lot of sense and it fits the context i think better…
The Holy Spirit in the O.T. has a number of synonyms. One of which is water! Jer 17:13 is a very good example.
Jer 17:13
13 O LORD, the hope of Israel,
All who forsake Thee will be put to shame.
Those who turn away on earth will be written down,
Because they have forsaken the fountain of
living water, even the LORD.(emphasis mine)
Interestingly enough Jesus reveals the fountain of living water in John 7…
John 7:37-39
38 “He who believes in Me, as the Scripture said, ‘From his innermost being shall flow rivers of
living water.’” 39 But this He spoke of the Spirit, whom those who believed in Him were to receive; for the Spirit was not yet given, because Jesus was not yet glorified.(mine again)
As a “teacher of Israel” Nicodemus at least should have been familiar with the terminology. He didn’t have our revelation and our N.T. but this is what Jesus was explaining to him…water = Spirit.
This is why Jesus complained “you are a teacher of Israel and do not understand these things?” As educated as Nicodemus was, he should have at least known the symbolism, and didn’t.
So, the first point is that Jesus is trying to tell Nicodemus that being born of ‘water and the Spirit’ are one in the same. My post is too long so I’m splitting it…here