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The Catholic Church also believes that the Passover meal which the Israelites had to eat before they left Egypt was a “foreshadowing” of Christ’s Passion and the Eucharistic Meal in the New Testament. The Israelites had to sacrifice a blemish-free, year-old lamb, apply its blood to the doorposts and lintel of the house, without breaking any of its bones and then roast it and eat the meal. This is symbolic of Christ who is the true “Passover Lamb” (as John the Baptist says Jesus is “…the Lamb of God, who takes away the sin of the world." (John 1:29)) Jesus is also “a lamb without blemish or spot” (living a perfect life free from sin, as Pilate testified, “I find no guilt in him” (John 18:38)). The blood on the doorpost is symbolic of Christ’s blood shed on the wood of the Cross and eating the sacrificed lamb as a meal is symbolic of eating Christ in the Eucharistic Meal: “Unless you eat the flesh of the Son of Man and drink his blood, you do not have life within you.” (John 6:53); Jesus said, “Who is greater: the one seated at the table or the one who serves? I am among you as the one who serves” (Lk 22:27); “for my flesh is true food and my blood is true drink.” (John 6:55); “all ate and were satisfied” (Lk 9:17). The whole assembly was called to gather together to sacrifice the lambs. Catholics are called to assemble for the sacrifice of the Eucharist, the new Passover celebration (as Paul says, “Christ, our Passover lamb, has been sacrificed.” (1 Corinthians 5:7)) The Jews were required to keep the feast of unleavened bread, “as a perpetual institution” (Exodus 12:17). At Mass, Catholics are called to the same memorial feast of Christ: “Do this in memory of me” (Luke 22:19). When God had prescribed for them what to do, “the people bowed their head and worshipped” (Exodus 12:27). Catholics also bow before receiving the Eucharist, worshiping the Lamb of God, in spirit and truth (John 4:24). Jesus also instituted the Eucharist at the Last Supper which was during the feast of the Passover. The command that the Passover lamb not have its legs broken is also symbolic because when Jesus was crucified none of his bones were broken. When the soldiers came to break Jesus’ legs to hasten his death, they found that he was already dead, so they pierced his side with a spear but did not break his legs.
This article discusses 9 more ”types” of the Eucharist in the Old Testament, which are:
This article discusses 9 more ”types” of the Eucharist in the Old Testament, which are:
- The forbidden fruit
- Fruit of the Tree of Life
- the blood of Abel
- Sacrifice of Melchizedek
- the todah
- Elijah in the desert
- Bread of the Presence
- Isaiah’s coal
- Ezekiel eating the scroll
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