CCC 826…LOVE, IN FACT, IS THE VOCATION WHICH INCLUDES ALL OTHERS…
CCC 839 “Those who have not yet recieved the Gospel are related to the people of God in various ways”… When she delves into her own mystery, the Church, the people of God in the New Covenant, discovers her link with the Jewish people…The Jewish faith, unlike other non-Christian religions, is already a response to God’s revelation in the Old Covenant…to them belong the patriarchs, and of their race, according to the flesh, is the Christ (Romans 9:4-5)
CCC 840 (Considering the future)… God’s people of the Old Covenant and the new People of God tend towards similar goals; expectation of the coming (or the return) of the Messiah… (The Jews)… awaits the coming of a Messiah, whose features remain hidden till the end of time; and the Latter waiting is accompanied by the drama of not knowing or of misunderstanding Christ Jesus.
CCC 841 “The PLAN OF SALVATION also includes those who acknowledge the Creator…who are Muslims; **these profess **to hold the faith of Abraham, and together with us they adore the one, merciful God, mankind’s judge on the last day”
**If one reads paragraph 841 in the official language of the Church which is Latin. The expression never states we worship the same God as Islam. Which appears to be the majority of the English misinterpretation.
The Latin sentiment expresses (from the PLAN OF SALVATION) a relationship to the individual Muslim not Islam, who, “with us, adore the one, merciful God and mankind’s judge on the last day”**
Muslim means submission to God. From the Muslim definition the CCC takes her unity with all the Abrahamic faithful, who submit to the one Creator God, “and mankind’s judge on the last day”. Yet the CCC never adds or subtracts from what is simply stated in paragraph 841. Muslims not Islam and all other non-Christians are never excluded with in God’s plan of salvation.
CCC 843 The Catholic Church recognizes in other religions that search, among shadows and images, for the God who is unknown yet near since he gives life and breath and all things and wants all men to be saved. Thus , the Church considers all goodness and truth found in the these religions as “a preparation for the Gospel and given by him who enlightens all men that they may at length have life”.
CCC 835 "Let us be very careful not to conceive of the universal Church as the simple sum…In the mind of the Lord the Church is universal by vocation and mission, but when she puts her roots in a variety of cultural, social, and human terrains, she takes on different external expressions and appearances in each part of the world. The rich variety of ecclesiastical disciplines, liturgical rites, and theological and spiritual heritages proper to the local churches…unified in a common effort, shows all the more resplendently the catholicity of the undivided Church.
A same God does not exist. There is only One God creator and Judge of mankind. The Jews hold to this, a Muslim holds to this and so does the Catholic faithful.
Where we differ is in our theological expression of worship, culture, disciplines, heritage. language and understanding of revelation.
Although the Catholic church from her historical existence since the resurrection, is inclusive of all nations, tongues, tribes, cultures and theological understandings in every age to today. All at the expense from the blood of Martyrs and Saints who transformed their weapons of warfare into plows to plant and water the seeds for the Kingdom of God.