Junia the female apostle

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A few of the men here seem to be getting their shorts in a twist. Must be the thought that soon Hilliary will be president…That’s a **** buster I would expect…:eek: :bigyikes:

Sorry, it was just too good to pass up…I’ll behave now…
I was watching the Jon Stewart show a couple of weeks ago, and he said, “God - wouldn’t it be just awful, if [Richard] Cheney [by creating legislation that the President doesn’t have to follow Congress] has just made Hilary Clinton to be the most powerful president in the history of the United States?” :eek:
 
What is your take on this Spirit Meadow?

Seems like there is more than one document that says it plain as day.
Well, I’m not Spirit Meadow, but I would say that these documents say what no one has denied, that the Church’s stand today is that women cannot be ordained. It says nothing about what the Church may say tomorrow.

The Church has changed its stance before on things that it once believed was unchangable. Pope John Paul II expressed his views on this topic very strongly, but he did not do so ex cathedra, but with his ministerial teaching authority. Thus, despite his strongly held views, he did not declare those views infallible.
 
OK, infallibility is a whole nother topic, but, if someone can point me to an authoritative list of the infallible doctrines of the Church I would much appreciate it. I have never seen one. Seems that if we have a list of things we know are infallibly true, we would tack it up somewhere. 😉
Check out Fr. Heinrich Denzinger’s Enchiridion Symbolorum et Definitionum ( The Sources of Catholic Dogma, or commonly just called Denzinger.)

Hardcopy found here:

loretopubs.com/index.php?target=products&product_id=24

Found online here:

catecheticsonline.com/SourcesofDogma.php

or

Check out Dr. Ludwig Ott’s Fundamentals of Catholic Dogma

Hardcopy found here:

tanbooks.com/index.php/page/shop:flypage/product_id/79/keywords/ott/

No online version to be found due to copyright infringements.
But more seriously, I have seen people debate what was or was not infallible, and I have seen definitions of infallible, but never a list of the infallible. Why not?
There is, check above, or check any Catechism of your choice that is promulgated by Rome (ie: not Catechisms approved by a local Council or Bishop’s Conference). A Catechism itself is not infallible, but it contains references to where pretty much all Infallible Dogmas are contained (ie: Documents by Councils, or Extraordinary Magisterial statements) and teachings held by the Ordinary Magisterium which are also infallible.
Still, the majority, but not universal, opinion seems to be that male-only ordaination is not an infallible teaching.
It is an infallible teaching due to Tradition and the Ordinary Magisterium. Pope Benedict XVI argued that John Paul II’s statement itself was not infallible, but that the topic of women’s ordination was closed due to the 2000 year infallible teachings of the Ordinary Magisterium. However, many also argue that his statement was in fact infallible. Whether it is or not, it doesn’t matter, as nowhere in the 2000 year history of the Church has there ever been ordained women (the women Deacons of old were not ordained and the sole reason of their existance was to prep women who were being baptized.) Because of this Tradition, the teaching on women’s ordination is infallible due to the teachings of the Ordinary Magisterium.
 
ewtn.com/library/CURIA/CDFINSIG.HTM

What is your take on this Spirit Meadow?

Seems like there is more than one document that says it plain as day.🙂

Peace to you
Gosh couldn’t ya even submit the modern one ya know the one in 1995 or 6 instead of going all the way back to 1976? I don’t think anybody at all is arguing that the last 2 popes have made their position clear. 🙂
I was watching the Jon Stewart show a couple of weeks ago, and he said, “God - wouldn’t it be just awful, if [Richard] Cheney [by creating legislation that the President doesn’t have to follow Congress] has just made Hilary Clinton to be the most powerful president in the history of the United States?” :eek:
LOL…My husband and I saw it too…we never miss a show of either him or the Colbert Report. Best news on TV these days…lol…
Check out Fr. Heinrich Denzinger’s Enchiridion Symbolorum et Definitionum ( The Sources of Catholic Dogma, or commonly just called Denzinger.)

Hardcopy found here:

loretopubs.com/index.php?target=products&product_id=24

Found online here:

catecheticsonline.com/SourcesofDogma.php

or

Check out Dr. Ludwig Ott’s Fundamentals of Catholic Dogma

Hardcopy found here:

tanbooks.com/index.php/page/shop:flypage/product_id/79/keywords/ott/

No online version to be found due to copyright infringements.

There is, check above, or check any Catechism of your choice that is promulgated by Rome (ie: not Catechisms approved by a local Council or Bishop’s Conference). A Catechism itself is not infallible, but it contains references to where pretty much all Infallible Dogmas are contained (ie: Documents by Councils, or Extraordinary Magisterial statements) and teachings held by the Ordinary Magisterium which are also infallible.

It is an infallible teaching due to Tradition and the Ordinary Magisterium. Pope Benedict XVI argued that John Paul II’s statement itself was not infallible, but that the topic of women’s ordination was closed due to the 2000 year infallible teachings of the Ordinary Magisterium. However, many also argue that his statement was in fact infallible. Whether it is or not, it doesn’t matter, as nowhere in the 2000 year history of the Church has there ever been ordained women (the women Deacons of old were not ordained and the sole reason of their existance was to prep women who were being baptized.) Because of this Tradition, the teaching on women’s ordination is infallible due to the teachings of the Ordinary Magisterium.
ummmm, aren’t you violating what indeed you propose? You’re NOT supposed to talk about it…Should you even be here?
 
ummmm, aren’t you violating what indeed you propose? You’re NOT supposed to talk about it…Should you even be here?
What in the world are you talking about? You most certaintly are supposed to talk about it, but only in the negative when it relates to women’s ordination.

On a side note, here’s some commentary by EWTN relating to the most recent pronouncement by the Magisterium:

ewtn.com/library/ISSUES/VATBAN.TXT
 
It is an infallible teaching due to Tradition and the Ordinary Magisterium. Pope Benedict XVI argued that John Paul II’s statement itself was not infallible, but that the topic of women’s ordination was closed due to the 2000 year infallible teachings of the Ordinary Magisterium.
OK, I have said here and elsewhere that I am no expert on infallibility. I can read and interpret what people say, though. So my understanding is that Pope John Paul II said, in Ordinatio Sacerdotalis, that he believed that the ordination of women was outside the authority of the Church, and that this teaching “has been preserved by the constant and universal Tradition of the Church and firmly taught by the Magisterium.” The Congregation of the Faithful, at the time headed by Cardinal Ratzinger, said that Ordinatio Sacerdotalis was not in itself infallible, but that the male only priesthood was infallible, because it was a constant teaching of the Ordinary Magisterium.
However, many also argue that his statement was in fact infallible. Whether it is or not, it doesn’t matter, as nowhere in the 2000 year history of the Church has there ever been ordained women (the women Deacons of old were not ordained and the sole reason of their existance was to prep women who were being baptized.) Because of this Tradition, the teaching on women’s ordination is infallible due to the teachings of the Ordinary Magisterium.
Well, it does matter if the Ordinatio Sacerdotalis is infallible, because both it and the subsequent opinion by the of Congregation of the Faithful express opinions, very important opinions but still opinions, on whether this teaching qualifies as an infallible teaching of the Ordinary Magisterium.

Now, neither then Cardinal Ratzinger or Pope John Paul were unaware of the meaning of their statements. Both know that infallibility can be established by the Pope speaking ex cathedra, neither has done so. Each has cut off debate by opining that this teaching falls within the Ordinary Magisterium. So debate has effectively ended for the reign of this Pope. Until a Pope or an ecumenical council speaks infallibly on the matter, future Popes are free to revisit it.

At least that’s the way I read it. If that’s wrong, I’d like to know where I took the wrong turn.
 
OK, I have said here and elsewhere that I am no expert on infallibility. I can read and interpret what people say, though. So my understanding is that Pope John Paul II said, in Ordinatio Sacerdotalis, that he believed that the ordination of women was outside the authority of the Church, and that this teaching “has been preserved by the constant and universal Tradition of the Church and firmly taught by the Magisterium.” The Congregation of the Faithful, at the time headed by Cardinal Ratzinger, said that Ordinatio Sacerdotalis was not in itself infallible, but that the male only priesthood was infallible, because it was a constant teaching of the Ordinary Magisterium.

Well, it does matter if the Ordinatio Sacerdotalis is infallible, because both it and the subsequent opinion by the of Congregation of the Faithful express opinions, very important opinions but still opinions, on whether this teaching qualifies as an infallible teaching of the Ordinary Magisterium.

Now, neither then Cardinal Ratzinger or Pope John Paul were unaware of the meaning of their statements. Both know that infallibility can be established by the Pope speaking ex cathedra, neither has done so. Each has cut off debate by opining that this teaching falls within the Ordinary Magisterium. So debate has effectively ended for the reign of this Pope. Until a Pope or an ecumenical council speaks infallibly on the matter, future Popes are free to revisit it.

At least that’s the way I read it. If that’s wrong, I’d like to know where I took the wrong turn.
The case can be made that John Paul II’s statement was infallible as it meets ALL of the requirements of an infallible declaration. His comments are not infallible statements in and of themselves however because this was an already defined Dogma, due to the constant teaching of the Ordinary Magisterium. His comments didn’t need to be labeled an infallible statement (even though they could be), because the teaching was an already infallible teaching.

Here is the document published by the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith concerning this subject:

ewtn.com/library/CURIA/CDFREPLY.HTM

Here is the paragraph explaining the infallibility of this Dogma in detail:

In response to this precise act of the Magisterium of the Roman Pontiff, explicitly addressed to the entire Catholic Church, all members of the faithful are required to give their assent to the teaching stated therein. To this end, the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith, with the approval of the Holy Father, has given an official Reply on the nature. of this assent: it is a matter of full definitive assent, that is to say, irrevocable, to a doctrine taught infallibly by the Church. In fact, as the Reply explains, the definitive nature of this assent derives from the truth of the doctrine itself, since, founded on the written Word of God, and constantly held and applied in the Tradition of the Church, it has been set forth infallibly by the ordinary universal Magisterium (cf. , n. 25). Thus, the Reply specifies that this doctrine belongs to the **deposit of the faith ** (De fide) of the Church. It should be emphasized that the definitive and infallible nature of this teaching of the Church did not arise with the publication of the Letter . In the Letter, as the Reply of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith also explains, the Roman Pontiff, having taken account of present circumstances, has confirmed the same teaching by a formal declaration, giving expression once again to <quod semper, quad ubique et quod ab omnibus tenendum est, utpote ad fidei depositum pertinens.> In this case, an act of the ordinary papal Magisterium, in itself not infallible, witnesses to the infallibility of the teaching of a doctrine already possessed by the Church.
 
OK, I have said here and elsewhere that I am no expert on infallibility. I can read and interpret what people say, though. So my understanding is that Pope John Paul II said, in Ordinatio Sacerdotalis, that he believed that the ordination of women was outside the authority of the Church, and that this teaching “has been preserved by the constant and universal Tradition of the Church and firmly taught by the Magisterium.”
This is the part where he is saying that this particular teaching is an infallible teaching.

The entire document isn’t infallible, but that one particular statement is infallible, because of the Tradition of the Church and the consensus of the Sensum Fidelium with the Ordinary Magisterium.
The Congregation of the Faithful, at the time headed by Cardinal Ratzinger, said that Ordinatio Sacerdotalis was not in itself infallible, but that the male only priesthood was infallible, because it was a constant teaching of the Ordinary Magisterium.
🙂 Yep!
Both know that infallibility can be established by the Pope speaking ex cathedra, neither has done so. Each has cut off debate by opining that this teaching falls within the Ordinary Magisterium. So debate has effectively ended for the reign of this Pope. Until a Pope or an ecumenical council speaks infallibly on the matter, future Popes are free to revisit it.
They can, but they will inevitably come to the same conclusions - the data set isn’t going to change at all, between now and then.
 
For anyone interested in Church Dogma, I wholeheartedly recommend the two books I gave links to above. They are the most definitive sources when it comes to this subject as they contain all Dogma defined by an Ecumenical Council or by the Extraordinary Magisterium. Denzinger can, however, be kind of “heavy”. So if one comes to this conclusion then check out Dr. Ludwig Ott’s book, as it is less “heavy” in my opinion.
 
They can, but they will inevitably come to the same conclusions - the data set isn’t going to change at all, between now and then.
Seems to me that the most important “data set” is the decision maker. Whether any other relevant data will change is impossible to predict, but that most important datum is certain to change at some point. The last two Popes have avoided doing anything that will tie their successors hands. I think that was wise. So we move into the future and we will see.
 
Seems to me that the most important “data set” is the decision maker. Whether any other relevant data will change is impossible to predict, but that most important datum is certain to change at some point. The last two Popes have avoided doing anything that will tie their successors hands. I think that was wise. So we move into the future and we will see.
This is where you are wrong. Dogma does “tie the hands of succeeding Pontiffs.” That is what Dogma does. It is unchanging. If the Church changes in this regard, then the Church has contradicted itself and has fallen into error, in which case Jesus’ promises to St. Peter were in vain.
 
This is where you are wrong. Dogma does “tie the hands of succeeding Pontiffs.” That is what Dogma does. It is unchanging. If the Church changes in this regard, then the Church has contradicted itself and has fallen into error, in which case Jesus’ promises to St. Peter were in vain.
I don’t think I disagree, I just disagree over whether this particular teaching can be considered dogma. As someone else commented, I think the Church reacts to these things much like a Court. It decides issues on the narrowest grounds available. This makes sense for both bodies. By avoiding deciding what need not be decided, errors are avoided and flexibility is maintained.
 
I don’t think I disagree, I just disagree over whether this particular teaching can be considered dogma.
In the document above it is stated as part of the deposit of faith (De fide) and that it is required for belief. This is what Dogma is. To reject this is to put one’s soul in peril. This is not a Church practice, it is Dogma. If you don’t believe that the Ordinary Magisterium has defined it so, than the comments by John Paul II can be used as they meet all the requirements of a Dogmatic prouncement, so either way it’s Dogma
 
“Gosh couldn’t ya even submit the modern one ya know the one in 1995 or 6 instead of going all the way back to 1976? I don’t think anybody at all is arguing that the last 2 popes have made their position clear.”

Spirit Meadow, I already did that, and you did not like that document either.
🤷

You mocked me by saying that you bet I wished it was a closed door. Maybe you forgot that already.
 
If you don’t believe that the Ordinary Magisterium has defined it so, than the comments by John Paul II can be used as they meet all the requirements of a Dogmatic prouncement, so either way it’s Dogma
Well, they could be used to say that Ordinatio Sacerdotalis was an ex cathedra statement, but the Congregatoin of the Faith clarified that it was not. There are two operanat statements:
  1. The teaching on the male only priesthold is part of the deposit of the faith as defined by the Ordinary Magisterium.
  2. Statement #1 is true, but not infallible.
So if 1 is true, the teaching is infallible. But the truth of 1 has not been infallibly asserted. I don’t see any other way to read this. I understand that you disagree. As far as placing my soul in peril, I don’t see how that is possible. Even if I am wrong, I am not going out and ordaining women. How would a mistake in the proper weight to give this teaching imperil my soul?
 
Well, they could be used to say that Ordinatio Sacerdotalis was an ex cathedra statement, but the Congregatoin of the Faith clarified that it was not. There are two operanat statements:
  1. The teaching on the male only priesthold is part of the deposit of the faith as defined by the Ordinary Magisterium.
  2. Statement #1 is true, but not infallible.
So if 1 is true, the teaching is infallible. But the truth of 1 has not been infallibly asserted. I don’t see any other way to read this. I understand that you disagree. As far as placing my soul in peril, I don’t see how that is possible. Even if I am wrong, I am not going out and ordaining women. How would a mistake in the proper weight to give this teaching imperil my soul?
The teaching is infallible due to the Ordinary Magisterium, not the statements made by John Paul II. I was just merely stating that if you did not believe that, then his statements could be used in light of an ex cathedra statement, as they meet all of the requirements. Either way, it is a Dogma of the Church and is infallible. The Congregation of the Doctrine of the Faith has clearly and explicately said this. There is no denying this fact if you read the link I provided. You can’t argue that it is not an infallible Dogma. To think otherwise is to have an agenda (ie: trying to change something that is an unchangeable Dogma simply because you don’t like it, or think it is unfair.) Just like all Dogmas of the faith (De fide), you are required to believe it on pain of mortal sin, therefore your soul could be in danger. There is an authority for a reason, and they have continously spoken on this for the last 2000 years. I don’t know how much more of an infallible statement you want.
 
I don’t know how much more of an infallible statement you want.
This is really a silly argument. I am not denying that the Church gets to decide if women can be priests, or that it has decided that they cannot. I couldn’t break that rule if I wanted to because I am not involved in the ordination of priests. So the technical infallibility doesn’t really matter to me. I still think my analysis is correct, but I agree my analsyis doesn’t matter one bit. (Nor does yours, for that matter.) Regardless of which of us is correct, I don’t believe that the state of my soul is implicated no matter what I believe about the ordination of women. I thought disagreeing but obeying was OK, and since this is a doctrine it is impossible for me to disobey, seems like I’m in the clear.
 
This is really a silly argument. I am not denying that the Church gets to decide if women can be priests, or that it has decided that they cannot. I couldn’t break that rule if I wanted to because I am not involved in the ordination of priests. So the technical infallibility doesn’t really matter to me. I still think my analysis is correct, but I agree my analsyis doesn’t matter one bit. (Nor does yours, for that matter.) Regardless of which of us is correct, I don’t believe that the state of my soul is implicated no matter what I believe about the ordination of women. I thought disagreeing but obeying was OK, and since this is a doctrine it is impossible for me to disobey, seems like I’m in the clear.
Once again, you need to read the article I linked to by the Congregation of the Doctrine of the Faith. It said it is an infallible Dogma, a Dogma where dissent of opinion is explicately not allowed. The Church has tought many times in its history that dissent on an infallibly defined Dogma can bring about mortal sin. Take that for what you want. Your right about one thing though, my opinion on this subject doesn’t matter. In fact I never even stated an opinion. I basically just reiterated what the CDF document stated.
 
What in the world are you talking about? You most certaintly are supposed to talk about it, but only in the negative when it relates to women’s ordination.

Yes I can see how that works for ya…

On a side note, here’s some commentary by EWTN relating to the most recent pronouncement by the Magisterium:

ewtn.com/library/ISSUES/VATBAN.TXT
“Gosh couldn’t ya even submit the modern one ya know the one in 1995 or 6 instead of going all the way back to 1976? I don’t think anybody at all is arguing that the last 2 popes have made their position clear.”

Spirit Meadow, I already did that, and you did not like that document either.
🤷

You mocked me by saying that you bet I wished it was a closed door. Maybe you forgot that already.
It’s never gonna be a closed subject. Witness this thread. You guys actually came in and made it an issue. It was from the start a fairly innocuous gentle discussion of Junia. Now its a full blown argument about women’s ordination. Some people look for arguments.
 
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