CCC 1022; Each man receives his eternal retribution in his immortal soul at the very moment of his death, in a particular judgment that refers his life to Christ: either entrance into the blessedness of heaven-through a purification or immediately, – or immediate and everlasting damnation.
My JW’s friends ask If our destiny is decided immediately on death (and let’s say we go to heaven) why then is there a Final judgement required and why do we need our bodies if we are already with God in Glory
Regards
Cristo
Actually the answer is simple. There are not two judgments being carried out, only one.
It is similar to what might happen in a human court. A judge may free a person or condemn them to death. In either case the judgment is rendered immediately but the sentence may take time to process. It can take a day or more to release a person from prison and a similar wait as corporal punishment gets carried out for a criminal. Two judgments are not being carried out in either case, only one. The Catholic Church teaches that it is the same with us.
From the standpoint of history Judgment Day does occur “after” a person dies, but not so from the standpoint of eternity. Eternity transcends time, and when we die to be “with” God, we go not so much to a place as an experience. The Church calls this the “Beatific Vision.” There is no past, present, or future, no waiting, delay, immediacy, etc. Time has no meaning before the God who is greater than time. Our uniting with our physical body too will occur in a way that transcends our current understanding as a result as we will now be experiencing life from a greater vantage point.
From the standpoint of those still alive on earth when the resurrection happens, Judgment Day will be a conclusion that follows the death of countless many. But from the viewpoint of those who are with God in heaven it is the crux where eternity puts an end to the space-time continuum upon which the current universe lies.
Basically, from the standpoint of someone alive on the historical time line Judgment Day occurs after a person’s death. This is not the same experience from eternity however. Even if it were, the reuniting with the corporeal body in resurrection is still not a new sentence, just the original one being carried out in the physical realm.
This is not a part of Jehovah’s Witness theology. They do not believe that God transcends time and space. Note the following:
**JW teaching: **God has a spiritual body
Catholic teaching: God has *no *body of any kind
JW teaching: While not in the universe, per se, God lives in a place we call “heaven”
Catholic teaching: Being eternal and having no body, God does not require a “place” to exist. When God’s creatures come into his presence it is this experience of the Beatific Vision that we call “heaven”
JW teaching: God experiences time like you and me
Catholic teaching: God transcends time
This causes a peculiar gap in understanding when you discuss eschatology with Jehovah’s Witnesses. They do not see God or heaven or time itself in the same way we do. So while I am
not one of those who will recommend avoiding a discussion with them, I am encouraging that you try to help them discern that there is more to this scenario in Catholic theology that they have no idea of. In order to get anywhere with them, you will need to be ready to explain these points and show them parts of the Catechism that deal with “the Last Things.”–Use 1042-1050 in the CCC.
A heads up from my experience however: Jehovah’s Witnesses are convinced only they know the “truth” about the re-creation and the “new heaven and new earth.” There has never been a time I was discussing this subject with Witnesses that severe cognitive dissonance did not occur when I brought the information in the CCC (1042-1050) to their attention. They all went silent and some even responded claiming they were being attacked by Satan because, as one of them put it, ‘it has to be some kind of trick what you are showing me as only our religion [the JW religion] has the ability to teach this truth.’