- First, That he is a Person, and not a mere name and character, power or attribute of God; which will appear by observing,
1b.
Personal actions are ascribed unto him; he is said to
1c. **Personal affections are ascribed to the Spirit; as love, grief, **
- Secondly, The Holy Spirit is not only a Person, but a distinct Person from the Father and the Son; and
2d. The Holy Spirit is represented as doing some things distinct from the Father and the Son;
pbministries.org/books/gill/Doctrinal_Divinity/Book_1/book1_31.htm
follow the link for the meat of this argument. It is simply too long to post here.
carm.org/doctrine/holyspirit.htm
- A treatment is predicated of the Holy Spirit that could be predicated only of a Person.
We read in Isaiah 63:10, “**Yet they rebelled and grieved his Holy Spirit. So he turned and became their enemy and he himself fought against them.” **Here we are told that the Holy Spirit is rebelled against and grieved (cf. Ephesians 4:30). Only a person can be rebelled against and only a person of authority. Only a person can be grieved. You cannot grieve a mere influence or power. In Hebrews 10:29, we read, “How much more severely do you think a man deserves to be punished who has trampled the Son of God under foot, who has treated as an unholy thing the blood of the covenant that sanctified him, and who has insulted the Spirit of grace?” Here we are told that the Holy Spirit is “insulted.” There is but one kind of entity in the universe that can be insulted and that is a person. It is absurd to think of insulting an influence or a power or any kind of being except a person. We read again in Acts 5:3, “Then Peter said, ‘Ananias, how is it that Satan has so filled your heart that you have lied to the Holy Spirit and have kept for yourself some of the money you received for the land?’” Here we have the Holy Spirit represented as one who can be lied to. One cannot lie to anything but a person.
In Matthew 12:31, 32, we read, “And so I tell you, every sin and blasphemy will be forgiven men, but the blasphemy against the Spirit will not be forgiven. Anyone who speaks a word against the Son of Man will be forgiven, but anyone who speaks against the Holy Spirit will not be forgiven, either in this age or in the age to come.” Here we are told that the Holy Spirit is blasphemed against. It is impossible to blaspheme anything but a person. If the Holy Spirit is not a person, it certainly cannot be a more serious and decisive sin to blaspheme Him than it is to blaspheme the Son of man, our Lord and Savior, Jesus Christ Himself.
gotothebible.com/HTML/Sermons/TorreyPersonalityofHS.html
letusreason.org/Trin4.htm
- Has a name: Matt. 28:19; note that even though “name” might be used of a nonperson, here, in conjunction with the Father and the Son, it must be used of a person
- Is the “Helper”
a. Is another Helper: John 14:16, cf. 1 John 2:1; note also that “Helper” (paraklêtos) was used in Greek always or almost always of persons.
b. Is sent in Jesus’ name, to teach: John 14:26.
c. Will arrive, and then bear witness: John 15:26-27.
d. Is sent by Christ to convict of sin, will speak not on his own but on behalf of Christ, will glorify Christ, thus exhibiting humility: John 16:7-14.
- Is the Holy Spirit, in contrast to unholy spirits: Mark 3:22-30, cf. Matt. 12:32; 1 Tim. 4:1; 1 John 3:24-4:6.
- Speaks, is quoted as speaking: John 16:13; Acts 1:16; 8:29; 10:19; 11:12; 13:2; 16:6; 20:23; 21:11: 28:25-27; 1 Tim. 4:1; Heb. 3:7-11; 10:15-17; 1 Pet. 1:11; Rev. 2:7, 11, 17, 29; 3:6, 13,22.
- Can be lied to: Acts 5:3
- Can make decisions, judgments: Acts 15:28
- Intercedes for Christians with the Father: Rom. 8:26
- “Impersonal” language used of the Spirit paralled by language used of other persons
a. The Holy Spirit as fire: Matt. 3:11; Luke 3:16; cf. Ex. 3:2-4; Deut. 4:24; 9:3; Heb. 12:29
b. The Holy Spirit poured out: Acts 2:17, 33; cf. Isa. 53:12; Phil. 2:17; 2 Tim. 4:6
c. Being filled with the Holy Spirit: Eph. 5:18, etc.; cf. Eph. 3:17, 19; 14:10
spotlightministries.org.uk/bowmanonthetrinity.htm
Have you even bothered to read this outline on the trinity?