I’d like to throw in my 2 cents on this discussion if I may…
Let’s start with the Torah. The Torah is the first 5 books of the Bible, comprised of Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Deuteronomy, and Numbers. If you are interested in reading the Torah from a Jewish perspective, pick up a copy of Art Scroll’s Stone Edition of the Chumash. The commentary is excellent.
The Torah should not be confused with the Tanakh, which is the entire Old Testament, including the Torah – not just the first 5 books of the Bible. Art Scroll, incidentally, also carries a Stone Edition of the Tanakh.
The Talmud in the English-Hebrew version from Art Scroll is some 72 volumes. The Talmud is rabbinic commentary on the Torah, and is a fascinating read. It contains arguments, discussions, and the finer parts of Old Testament Law. Please also note that many anti-semitic writers, especially from pro-Nazi web sites, make blatantly false accusations about the contents of the Talmud. It is a highly complex piece of work, and would require the direction of an erudite rabbi to properly understand. In the past, papal authorities have also condemned the Talmud as forbidden reading for Catholics.
The Kabbalah’s most famous work is the Zohar. It is a mystical commentary on the Torah, and is reputed to be dated back some 2000 years ago.
A few more:
The Jewish Siddur. This is the Jewish prayer book that contains all of the Jewish prayers said daily. You’ll be amazed at the similarities between Catholic prayers and the prayers found in the Siddur.
Machzorim: These are the prayer books for the Jewish festivals, such as Passover, Purim, etc.
Tehillim: This is the Jewish Book of Psalms.