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I was watching a historian on a TV channel discussing the Bible and she stated that King David never existed. Is there any independent evidence that King David actually existed, IOW outside of the Bible?
What is the historian’s evidence to back up her claim that King David never existed?I was watching a historian on a TV channel discussing the Bible and she stated that King David never existed. Is there any independent evidence that King David actually existed, IOW outside of the Bible?
Certain historians and archaeologists have had their doubts about the existence of David, Solomon, Moses, and Abraham, among other figures of the Hebrew Bible, due to a reported lack of evidence based on alleged writings (in the case of the “Psalms” of David, which may have been composed by numerous authors) and alleged inscriptions, which do not pass archaeological scrutiny. Others believe David did exist but was nowhere near the majestic King described in the Bible. Since I’m not a historian or archaeologist, I don’t have knowledge obtained from first-hand discovery and analysis of documents and artifacts. But, as I’ve always maintained, belief in the veracity of Scripture and religion generally is more a matter of “rational” faith than historical evidence.I was watching a historian on a TV channel discussing the Bible and she stated that King David never existed. Is there any independent evidence that King David actually existed, IOW outside of the Bible?
The Tel Dan stele discovered in 1993 reads as follows:I was watching a historian on a TV channel discussing the Bible and she stated that King David never existed. Is there any independent evidence that King David actually existed, IOW outside of the Bible?
According to the the very skeptical Israeli archeologist Israel Finkelstein, “this is dramatic evidence of the fame of the Davidic dynasty less than a hundred years after the reign of David’s son Solomon. The fact that Judah (or perhaps its capital, Jerusalem) is referred to with only a mention of its ruling house is clear evidence that the reputation of David was not a literary invention of a much later period.” That quote comes from page 129 of his book, The Bible Unearthed. He seems to think that there was an historical David but he did not rule over a united dynasty and was more of a chieftain ruling over a largely undeveloped Judah. Although some scholars have tried to dispute the validity of the translation of the Tel Dan stele, I think most archeologists are convinced the above translation is accurate and it references the House of David about 150 years after his purported reign. I find the idea that a totally fictional king could take the place of the real founding king of a dynasty in such a short period time absolutely ridiculous. It seems like an extreme and unnecessary skepticism.I killed Jehoram son of Ahab king of Israel, and I killed Ahaziahu son of Jehoram king of the House of David. And I set their towns into ruins and turned their land into desolation.
if something is said now a days that controversies the Bible/Church i tend not to believe it even if its some historian remember satan is trickyI was watching a historian on a TV channel discussing the Bible and she stated that King David never existed. Is there any independent evidence that King David actually existed, IOW outside of the Bible?
The House of David Inscription
The House of David Inscription (also known as the “Tel Dan Inscription”) was discovered in 1994 during excavations at the ancient city of Dan. It is considered by many to be the first reference to the “House of David” discovered outside the biblical text.
The House of David Inscription appears to be a fragment of a victory monument erected by a king of Damascus (Aram) during the 9th century BC, some 250 years after King David’s reign. The fragment specifically mentions victories over a “king of Israel” (probably Joram) and a king of the “House of David” (probably Ahaziah).
The House of David Inscription (Tel Dan Inscription) currently resides in the Israel Museum, Jerusalem.
Other sources:
Biblical Archaeology Review, March/April 1994 Issue,
Pg.26-39 (Tel Dan Inscription)
Biblical Archaeology Review, May/June 1994 Issue,
Pg.31-37 (Mesha Stela)
Archaeology and Bible History , Author: Joseph P. Free,
ISBN 0-310-47961-4 Pg.161 (Hadad, Pagan god)
In 1994, after examining both the Mesha Stele and the paper squeeze in the Louvre Museum, the French scholar André Lemaire reported that line 31 of the Mesha Stele bears the phrase “the house of David” (in Biblical Archaeology Review [May/June 1994], pp. 30–37). Lemaire had to supply one destroyed letter, the first “D” in [D]VD, “of [D]avid,” to construct the wording. The complete sentence in the latter part of line 31 would then read, “As for Horonen, there lived in it the house of [D]avid,” וחורננ. ישב. בה. בתד]וד. (Brackets ] enclose letters or words supplied where letters were destroyed or were on fragments that are still missing.) Most scholars find that no other letter supplied there yields a reading that makes sense. Baruch Margalit has attempted to supply a different letter: “m,” along with several other letters in places after that, giving the reading: “Now Horoneyn was occupied at the en[d] of [my pre]decessor’s reign] by [Edom]ites.”[15] Margalit’s reading has not attracted any significant support in scholarly publications[citation needed]. In 2001 another French scholar, Pierre Bordreuil, reported (in an essay in French) that he and a few other scholars could not confirm Lemaire’s reading.[16] If Lemaire is right, there are now two early references to David’s dynasty, one in the Mesha Stele (mid-9th century)[17] and the other in the Tel Dan Stele (mid-9th to mid-8th century).
In 1998, another scholar, Anson Rainey, translated a puzzling two-word phrase in line 12 of the Mesha Stele, אראל. דודה, as a further reference to David. The line in question reads: “I (i.e. Mesha) carried from there (the city of Ataroth) the ariel of its DVD (or: its ariel of DVD) and I dragged it before Kemosh in Qeriot”. The meanings of both “ariel” and “DWDH” are unclear. “Ariel” might be etymologically derived from either “lion of god” or “altar-hearth”; “DWDH” means literally “its beloved”, but could also signify “its (X) of David”. The object seized by Mesha from the Israelite city might therefore be “the lion-figure of its/their beloved (god)”, understanding “ariel” as the cultic lion associated with the “beloved” god of Ataroth;[18] or, following Rainey’s reading, “its Davidic altar-hearth.”[19]
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesha_Stele#TranslationThe identification of David in the Mesha stele remains controversial, at least partly from the fragmentary state of line 31.
There is not a lot of archaeological evidence for David’s existence but there is some and that means the guy who denied it is not up to date with his facts. (The evidence has only turned up in the past decade as far as I know.)I was watching a historian on a TV channel discussing the Bible and she stated that King David never existed. Is there any independent evidence that King David actually existed, IOW outside of the Bible?
This is a very good point. There are many people, believed to be historical, for which we have only one or two contemporary or near-contemporary sources that mention them. Only when we discuss Biblical figures like David are there TV programs that dispute the available evidence and make baseless assertions like “David never existed.”Even if there was not a single shred of evidence of David’s existence, even in the Bible, it would not prove that David didn’t exist.