If the official version of scriptures is Greek, then why did the Council of Trent and Divino Afflante Spiritu refer to the Vulgate as being the authentic version of scripture. Divino Afflante Spiritu only makes reference to it. I want proof that the another Bible version is err free in doctrinal and moral matters and I want proof that Greek is the official language of the Church and its scriptures. Is that so much to ask is a single document that would state either one of them.
As soon as Rome approved of the literary analysis of the scriptures with literary criticism they assumed the pre-eminence of the Greek text. Read Dei Verbum which approves of literary criticism. Divino Afflante Spiritu also strongly approves of it. Providentisimus Deus, an encycical by P. Leo XIII on the study of scripture quotes Augustine in relation to using the Greek and Hebrew in order to clear up ambiguities in the Latin. “For although the meaning of the Greek and Hebrew is substantially rendered by the vulgate, nevertheless, whereever there may be ambiguity or want of clearness, the “examination of older tongues,” to quote St. Augustine, will be usefull and advantagious [Providentissimus Deus 25].” So if this is the case, then there must be some kind of insufficiency of the Latin in relation to the Greek and Hebrew.
And you mention the Council of Trent and Divino Afflante Spiritu. The thing is that Divino Afflante Spiritu mentions Trents emphasis on the Vulgate but makes the point that this is only for the Latin Church. He says specifically:
And if the Tridentine Synod wished that all should use as “authentic” the Vulgate Latin version,
this, as all know, applies only to the Latin Church and to the public use of the same Scriptures;
nor does it, doubtless, in any way diminish the authority and value of the original texts. For there was no question then of these texts but of the Latin versions that were in circulation at that time, and of these the same Council rightly declared to be preferable that which “had been approved by its long-continued use for so many centuries in the Church.” Hence this special authority or, as they say, authenticity of the Vulgate was not affirmed by the Council particularly for critical reasons but rather because of its legitimate use in the churches throughout so many centuries. By this use the Vulgate is also shown, in the sense in which the Church has understood and understands it, to be free from any error whatsoever in matters of faith and morals, so that, as the Church herself testifies and affirms, it may be quoted safely and without fear of error in disputations, in lectures, and in preaching. And so its authenticity is not specified primarily as critical but rather as juridical. [DAS14]
Further, the fact that a translation is approved for the liturgy is a sign that it doesn’t contain doctrinal or moral errors. The purpose of the approval of the Vulgate was to approve of those scriptures which were to be read in the churches during the liturgy. The Vulgate recieves its authority due to its long use in the Latin Church. That same prestige can not be denied to the Peshitta, or to the Coptic scriptures, and most definitely not to the Greek text.
Or how about the letter of the Pontifical Biblical Commission to the bishops of Italy which said regarding the statement of Trent,
The Council of Trent, wishing to counteract the confusion arising from the new translations into Latin and into the vernacular, at that time, first appearing, wished to sanction for public use in the Western Church the common Latin version that had already been used by the Church herself for centuries. By so doing the Council did not wish in any way to minimize the authority of any of those ancient versions that had been produced in the Eastern Church, most especially of the Septuagint used by the Apostles themselves, nor still less the authority of the original texts. For this reason it opposed the desire of one group of Fathers who wished to make the Vulgate the sole authoritative text to the exclusion of all the others.
All the above quotes are from the book
The Scripture Documents: An Anthology of Officially Catholic Teachings Edited and Translated by Dean P. Bechard