Latria, Hyperdulia, and Dulia are different names. What are you actually doing differently?

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More specifically, what is different inside your head when you do- for example- dulia instead of latria? I’ve spent just a little bit of time exploring some of the research that’s been done with fMRIs to show what happens when people are praying, meditating, speaking in tongues, etc.

The main focus of the people doing this work is to explore the connection between the physical and the spiritual, and with that in mind, the most interesting thing they could ever run across would be a situation in which a spiritual…experience, for lack of a better word, results in zero change in the magnetic resonance image. This kind of result would lead to the conclusion that the spiritual experience was not in any way connected to the physical activity of the brain.

That hasn’t happened, though, and no one really does expect it to happen. The general rule of thumb- for the time being- is that a person who explains a spiritual activity of some sort in a good amount of detail will be able to see brain activity that corresponds to the description of what they felt in a way that makes a good deal of sense. I’m going to throw a couple of sources out there that outline some of this research in more detail.

salon.com/books/int/2006/09/20/newberg/print.html
In this first one, we get to take a look at Franciscan nuns when they pray and Tibetan monks when they meditate on a sacred object or person. There are some similarities- activation of the frontal lobe and a lack of activity in the parietal lobe. There was a notable difference, though. The nuns activated their language areas while the monks did not. That makes sense because the nuns were focusing on words and praying verbally while the monks were not. This is something else that came up: There are certain parts of the brain whose activation can be caused by a whole host of different things. However, religious experiences tend to involve a lot of different parts of the brain. So you have to take the entire brain as a whole in order to make sense of why an experience or sensation is the way it is. This interview thing only glosses over the very basic information about large sections of the brain. It’d be great if I could look at more detailed material that allows for a better understanding of what happens in the brain in various situations.

Anyway, it goes on…When people speak in tongues, there is a decrease in frontal lobe activity. This lends support to the claims that they aren’t focusing on it and doing it “on purpose”- or, perhaps more accurately, “with intent.” The language areas of the brain also saw a decrease in activity, and that corresponds with the analysis of what people say when they speak in tongues: This kind of thing does not appear to be done in anything that resembles a language.

This is another link having to do with Newberg’s work. It tells you more about exactly how the experiments were done, and it gets into the limbic system quite a bit more.
alternative-doctor.com/soul_stuff/brain_god.htm

This next link will probably give you a lot more good material to work with.
scan.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/reprint/nsn050v1
It’s a study that uses an fMRI to compare the activity of prayer to other interactions. In one scenario, the recitation of the Lord’s Prayer was compared to that of a nursery rhyme. In another, a personal prayer was compared to improvised requests made to Santa Claus. All participants in the study are Christians who believe God both hears and answers prayers. It goes without saying that they don’t believe Santa hears or answers their requests. This source does not directly explore exactly what I’m asking about, but it sure is closely related.

The “sound bite” conclusion of this study is that aside from being directed at a different being, extemporaneous prayer to God is quite comparable to talking to another person. There are many different ways to pray, of course, and this only explores one of them. This is actually addressed at the end of page 6 and the beginning of page 7. One of the most disconcerting conclusions is that the subjects actually think of God as they do a human. Their formal beliefs about God involve divinity, “the three O’s,” threeness and oneness, and no body for two members of the Trinity, but their actual practice of extemporaneous prayer is done as if they have a human respondent in mind. But these are Danish Protestants, so you probably don’t have to be too worried about it. (Kidding).

If anyone else has interesting and informative sources that would shed some light on this kind of topic, I’d love to see them. I’m also wondering what you think you would see if you compared the brain of a Catholic doing Latria to that of a Catholic doing Hyperdulia or Dulia. Apart from a different “target,” are you actually doing anything differently? As you look at some of the conclusions drawn from the intersection of “what the subjects felt,” “what they saw on the fMRI,” and “how we make sense of this,” what is it that you feel (differently), what do you suppose you would see (differently) on an fMRI, and how would you make sense of that?

I’m exploring this question under the assumption that, with a little exploration, you can probably figure out what you’re doing differently in these three different scenarios and make a pretty good guess as to how your MRIs (or PET scan or SPECT or whatever it takes to see it) would look. I don’t know the answer to any of those questions, though, because I don’t know what it is you do differently when you venerate a person as opposed to worshiping God (in the more modern sense of the term). I don’t know what it feels like. I don’t know what it means to venerate a person, and if I did try it, I wouldn’t know what to do apart from doing something very similar to what I do when I worship God and direct it at a person. So what do you do…differently? How does it feel…differently? And how would that look if you took an image of your brain’s activity in each of these three situations?

If you can find any research that actually puts this to the test, that would be the best link you could possibly give me right now. I glanced through the references on the pdf (the last link) and couldn’t find anything good right away.

Let me know if this starts a beneficial kind of thought process, and please do submit more relevant links. I’ll start with just these and see what else I can find. Hope this assists you in thinking about what goes into doing these things and expressing it to people who haven’t done it. I also hope to learn something. All I know so far is that these are 3 different “acts of honoring” that have different destinations. I’m quite familiar with the destinations. I’m a bit hazy on the acts, though. What goes on inside your head? I mean that in the most literal way possible.
 
After glancing thru your post, I think you should reword the title of this thread ----
“Vocal, Contempletive, and Luminative …” rather than Latria, Hyperdulia, and Dulia.

Latria, Hyperdulia and Dulia have more to do with who is being worshipped - not the particular manner.

Latria - Adoration/worship/prayer due to God alone. . (This prayer may take place vocally, contempletively, and/or luminatively.)
Hyperdulia - special veneration given to Mary, Mother of God. Substantially less than adoration given to God, but higher than veneration given to angels and saints.
Dulia - veneration given to angels and saints.

Prayer to Mary and the angels and saints may also take place vocally, contempletively. Not sure about luminatively. Perhaps someone else knows.
Also, there are other terms used to classify the different types (vocal, contempletive…) of prayer.
 
I don’t know the answer to any of those questions, though, because I don’t know what it is you do differently when you venerate a person as opposed to worshiping God (in the more modern sense of the term). I don’t know what it feels like. I don’t know what it means to venerate a person, and if I did try it, I wouldn’t know what to do apart from doing something very similar to what I do when I worship God and direct it at a person. So what do you do…differently? How does it feel…differently? And how would that look if you took an image of your brain’s activity in each of these three situations?
I think you probably do know what it feels like, but just didn’t realize it. Prayer to the saints is almost identical to “prayer” to a living person. (Prayer being: speaking to and/or asking another to intercede to God for your intention)
The same with veneration.
The difference is that those in heaven are seeing God face to face (re their intercessory prayer) and their life is completed so there is no question as to whether they might fall away at some future point.
It’s communication with someone who is human in nature.

But God – that’s a whole different arena. It’s like I wish there was an icon on this computer that would let me highlight the previous sentence so that it showed up in brilliant light.

Because of the intimate union between the soul and the body, I feel sure there is a physical difference in my body when I am praying to Our Lord. Actually, I could even “feel” the difference when I was typing the sentences about God – and that isn’t even praying to/with Him, it’s just talking about Him.
 
Not surprising that we use our mind to pray, we are body and soul, not just one so it makes sense that both get into it. If there is something deeper going on, I’m not sure if we’ll really be able to measure that (accurately anyway). We can’t exactly sense or measure the soul, can we?

You mention it alarming that they think of God as human. Perhaps their way of having a personal relationship with Jesus is to see him as a person. Makes sense, no? Jesus came as a man after all. Even if they were wrong, it makes sense that a brain sees things based on what it knows and senses. Our finite minds can’t contain infinity. Just like we can understand but not really fit the trinity in our heads completely (like trying to put the ocean inside a little cup).

Seems like the limited way in which “worship/adore” is seen by some but the broad sense it can be used in can open a big can of worms if misunderstood.
More specifically, what is different inside your head when you do- for example- dulia instead of latria?
I would hope it looks different if that would help convince someone as yourself, but I would not be at all troubled if there wasn’t any significant difference shown in prayer to God and prayer to the saints.

This does not mean I’m doing the same thing, because proper prayer to the saints is a way of offering tribute to God, not the saint. I’m just saying that the process might be shown to be similar (because the end, God, is the same).

Like a previous poster said though, there’s quite the difference in addressing God and addressing a creature. I just wouldn’t make a big deal if the tests didn’t reflect that.

You know why it might show up as practically the same thing? The answer lies in how can the saints even hear us: it’s through God. You know how Christ is the head and we’re part of the body, right? Well when you talk to God, you “go to the head”. Just for illustration purposes, think of God as the brain. For an action to take place, the brain must fire the synapse to give an order, so our prayer basically requests an action of the brain and then the brain acts to move that request to where it needs to go. It all goes through Him first.
I’m quite familiar with the destinations. I’m a bit hazy on the acts, though. What goes on inside your head? I mean that in the most literal way possible.
I’ll get back to this on that one. Gotta go but I’ll think about this. Interesting thread.
 
What goes on inside your head? I mean that in the most literal way possible.
I’ve thought a bit about it, and I hope I can express this properly. Basically though, I do feel a huge difference between my time with God and when praying to a saint. I’m not sure how objective I can or should be so remember that a lot of this will be written on how I feel with each action.

When my worship of God feels most intense is usually soon after or a few days after confession. When I speak to Him it feels really personal, very different to what I’ve felt toward any person I’ve ever spoken to. I guess it’s quite a big deal when I realize He’s always been there for me even when I wasn’t. I give Him thanks, I ask for strength, I tell Him what I worry about and what I’d like to ask Him for and then just listen. It definitely feels like something beyond any ordinary relationship, any ordinary feeling, any ordinary talk. Even if others would feel there’s nothing, I know He’s out there, I do feel His presence. It’s hard to deny He’s here with me, especially after He helped me through a dark time which began my journey which eventually led me to actually care what being Catholic was all about after so much indifference on my part.

When I direct things to the saints, it feels more like speaking to a person. It also feels somewhat impersonal (to me) but that’s mostly because I really haven’t tried building much of a relationship with a saint so to speak. It’s like the difference between talking to someone you’ve barely just met and a good friend. I haven’t really made “good friends” with any of them even though I know that any and all saints are there for me if I ever bother to speak to them. Reading about their lives and reflecting on what they did helps to build that bond too.

When it comes to Mary, that’s the one relationship with a saint I’m trying the hardest to develop. I do take Jesus’ “behold, your mother” quite seriously after all and think of her as such, my mom in Heaven (with the understanding of course that she is not equal to God the Father). When praying to Mary it feels stronger than with the saints but definitely different when praying to God.

Maybe it’s because I’ve developed the relationship more but it feels like she’s actually praying the rosary alongside me, like she’s guiding me to pray better to God, and helping me by “picking up the slack”. By that I mean that she helps to make the prayer better than what I could do on my own.

Imagine me being before the king, having nothing but an old apple in my possession. I want to present something to Him as a gift of thanks but it’s all I’ve got. Mary then comes and takes my poor gift, gives it a good polish, and places it on a great platter to make it better than it was on its own, and presents it herself to Him. Because the one presenting this gift is worthy in His eyes He accepts it. That’s how I’m coming to understand my relationship to her. She’s here to help me and wants to lead me closer to Him, taking nothing for herself and giving everything to Him. She’s not a distraction but rather helps us focus on Him just as she did in her earthly life.
 
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