I think we have to be careful on several points.
First, participation is not a new concept. The participation of the congregation seems to have fizzled out. It was never ruled out. The proof is in religious houses in the Latin Church. While the laity was becoming more quiet at mass, friars, monks and cloistered nuns continued to be very vocal at mass. They never went down the path of silence at mass. In male communities when only some men are priests, they even built their chapels in such a way that it allowed the entire community in the sanctuary, not just the priest who was presiding. In other communities, they went the other way, not even priests were allowed in the sanctuary, unless he was the presider. If he was not presiding, not only did he not celebrate mass that day, but also he sat with the congregation, which were his brothers in community.
My guess is that the laity becomes silent, because most lay people didn’t know how to read. Lay people did not start following the mass with a missal until the 1800s when hand missals become more common and more people know how to read. They were not as common prior to 1800, probably because most people couldn’t read them. The religious had hand missals, because they copied them and later they printed them for their community. However, religious knew how to read, unless they were lay brothers and lay sisters. Even then, those who knew how to read answered the prayers. They didn’t have the dialogue between the priest and the server. It was more common between the priest and the community.
Second, participation does not always mean being on the sanctuary. It means being verbally engaged in the prayers of the mass. The Church sees a value in this. We should not attempt to contradict her. She’s not asking those who want to be silent not to do so. She’s saying that she wants to offer people in the Latin Church the opportunity to be verbally active.
Third, we have to be careful how we speak about “feel good”. There is nothing wrong with wanting to feel good. We do many things because they feel good. Feeling good is not a bad thing. When we do selfish things, because they make us feel good and we don’t give a hoot how they affect others, then we’re in trouble. Many people like the Extraordinary Form because they feel good at the mass. They may not use that phrase, but what they describe is a feeling of contentment, satisfaction, calm, peace, etc. I know very few people who come out of mass and say, “I felt horribly at that mass, but I’m so glad I did.” It just does not happen. If people didn’t care about how they feel at mass, they wouldn’t complain. They would just suck it up. God did not build us that way. We suck up only those things about which we feel good. Even martyrs felt good about what they were doing. That does not deny their suffering; but they were happy to suffer.
There is a wonderful story about feeling good concerning St. Maximilian Kolbe. It has traveled around the Franciscan family for years. I don’t know how much the lay faithful know about it. When he was a young lad, Raymond Kolbe had a vision. Our Lady was holding two crowns, a red one and a white one. Raymond asked her for an explanation. She told him that the red was for martyrdom and the white was for purity. She asked Raymond, which one he wanted. Raymond did not hesitate. He said that he wanted both. Our Lady agreed to his choice. During his life, he felt very good that he would be a martyr. He had no idea how or when. Nevertheless, he knew that it would happen and he would smile to himself when he thought about it or when he shared it with his spiritual directors and superiors. On that fateful day when the executioner walked in with the lethal injection, Friar Max smiled and extended his arm to welcome martyrdom. Witnesses say that he died a horrible death. Phenol burns the heart as it causes the aorta to snap, but Friar Max smiled. We have to be gentler with people.
Fraternally,
Br. JR, OSF
