Continued…
Resolution 13-02
To Assure That All Men Who Serveas Pastors Are Pastors
Whereas, In certain situations today, the Synod approves of preaching and administration of the Sacraments by men who have not been publicly called to and placed in the Office of the Holy Ministry. This position is expressed in 1989 Res. 3-05B: “[W]hen no pastor is available, and in the absence of any specific scriptural directives to the contrary, congregations may arrange for the performance of these distinctive functions [preaching and administering the Sacraments] by qualified individuals”; and
Whereas, The Augsburg Confession’s Article XIV reads: “Concerning church government it is taught that no one should publicly teach, preach, or administer the sacraments without a proper [public] call”; and
Whereas, The systematic theology faculties of both seminaries, acting jointly, have published the detailed statement “The Office of the Holy Ministry” (Concordia Journal 33.3 [July 2007]: 242–255), which states in part, “The Confessions never use the truth that the whole church possesses the power of the keys to make the office of the holy ministry unnecessary or merely useful. On the contrary, this truth serves as the basis for the church’s right to call, choose, and ordain ministers. … The point is that the Treatise [on the Power and Primacy of the Pope] does not imagine churches without ordained ministers of some kind even in emergency situations or when no one else will call and ordain men for the office. As confessors of the same doctrine, neither should we. … Call and ordination are essential for conduct of the ministry. … What is the sign of authority for ministers today? It is their call and ordination, which assure they act by divine right and on the authority of Christ. This truth makes such ideas as lay ministers’ invitations for difficulties and troubles to ministers whose authority is doubtful and to laypersons whose assurance of God’s grace may be questioned” (pp. 253–254, 255); and
Whereas, The Synod has established a specific ministry pastor (SMP) status to enable ministry of called and ordained pastors in a variety of ministry settings, and the Synod through its seminaries has established SMP programs of study to allow a nonresidential path to ordination into the Office of the Holy Ministry; and
Whereas, The Synod has a Colloquy Committee for the Pastoral Ministry to determine qualifications and suitability of applicants for pastoral service in the Synod, and this committee has the responsibility to “establish and monitor academic, theological, and personal standards for admission to the office of the pastoral ministry by colloquy” (Bylaw 3.10.2.2); therefore be it
Resolved, That the 2016 LCMS convention direct the Council of Presidents to develop and implement a plan to ensure that all men who are currently engaged in Word and Sacrament ministry without being publicly called to and placed in the Office of the Holy Ministry be enrolled in the SMP program to fulfill the standards necessary for call and ordination or if applicable apply for colloquy, or cease from all forms of Word and sacrament ministry by the end of 2017; and be it further
Resolved, That all current Synod and district tracks, programs, licensing procedures, etc. that train men for Word and Sacrament ministry without the benefit of being publicly called, ordained, and placed into the Office of the Holy Ministry be phased out in favor of the SMP program or colloquy by the end of 2017.