Hi Dianaid…
I am just coming on after being out and must catch up with the posts.
Latin and meatless Friday’s are still in effect, the abstaining from meat not mandatory, but penance still is.
About Latin not being used. This is one of the abuses or errors if you will of false interpretation of Vatican II by a number of powerful clerics, who by now, I assume, considering the rate Pope Benedict was removing a bishop a month under his pontificate, are gone. Many of these likewise disregarded their sacred duty as ecclesiastics to oversee and properly discipline their priests.
Latin was never intended to be removed.
Before the Protestant Reformation, there were uses of the vernacular or variations of the Mass. But as we believe, we pray.
The Protestants after the break from the apostolic church—which they, through Luther, no longer believed the Church apostolic but based on men’s interpretation. Sola Scriptura put Scripture into the use of personal interpretation, and thus many forms of Scripture were printed, and subsequently, the fragmentation of Christianity.
With the Council of Trent, any change of the Mass was the duty of the pope alone.
However, as the time Catholics come together, – the Mass, where the Word of God is heard along with the Liturgy of the Eucharist, the pope had the Roman Missal formed, its language and use universal among all Catholics, and for this printed in large numbers for the faithful, and even though most people in those times could not read, as they could not up to the 20th century. Likewise, the majority of people of those days lived in slave like conditions outside of Christian civilization, you can thank that to the Catholic Church. (Today, many people throughout the world still cannot read or have a minimal education.)
The Latin Mass was to be celebrated in all Catholic parishes for those who could not adjust to the vernacular. Altar rails for Holy Communion were never intended to be removed.
What we experienced in the Catholic Church was a crack in its discipline and practice where the spirit of the world entered, affecting even catechesis, as well as the sense of the sacred in liturgy, art, sacred space.
We are now experiencing a purging of all false forms of liturgy, and the sense of the sacred is returning to our church environments, as well as belief and practice. we are undergoing a renewal of faith and noting a strong number of conversions as well as vocations to the priesthood and religious life.
The need for penance is a requirement of the Gospel and Christ said in Luke 13;3, ‘do penance for the remission of sins, lest ye likewise perish!’ We are to pick up our cross daily, die to self and follow Christ.
The Church has never disregarded the need for penance.
About meatless Friday’s, this discipline was a shared discipline by all members of the universal church. Vatican II excesses somehow interpreted to the laity that what was sin yesterday was not a sin today. So we have seen so many Catholics not go to confession when it was always encouraged to be a monthly practice.
With the easy materialistic life, I personally believe bishops need to go back to requiring some form of penance on Friday’s. But when you leave it up to the individual…people give up as we live in a fast changing world. We get ideas, then let them go. In Great Britain, the bishops are calling all to once again abstain from meat on Friday’s. The American bishops are calling us to resume but we are still free to choose another form. I have gone back to meatless Friday’s in particular for my sins and for the sins of our country.