I found a good article. I’ve been telling everyone who approaches me with questions about Pope Francis that in order to understand him, one has to understand his context. Unlike other popes, this one is a religious.
There are people who feel strongly that he has to accommodate to the office. But this is easier said than done when one is a religious. I once met the wife of an ex-religious. In casual conversation she mentioned that life with her husband was like living in a monastery. Without intruding into their private lives, I asked her if she could explain this to me. She started to give me examples by comparing her husband to her brothers and brothers-in-law who were also husbands. When she finished I could see that even if you take the religious from the religious house and put him someplace else, after all those years of formation, there is little chance that you will ever think and act the same again.
Think of a computer whose operating system has been replaced. It can no longer operate as it did with the previous system. That system is gone. So too a male religious who completes his 10 years of religious formation, receives a new operating system. The old operating system that he used to function in the bigger world is rooted out and transformed. There’s no way that you can ever become any other person than what you are, a religious. Whether you’re a priest or a brother in a religious community, you’re a religious. Your ministry does not change how you think and how you act. Whether you’re the cook or the archbishop, if you’re a member of a religious community, you’re a religious. You will approach cooking and running an archdiocese very differently from your counterparts outside of your religious community. When anyone asks you to think outside that box, it hurts. I’m not talking about the emotional pain that one feels when one is insulted. I’m talking about the pain one feels when trying to pass through a very narrow opening. You feel crushed, so you back off.
If you belong to one of the major orders such as Benedictines, Salesians, Franciscans, Dominicans, Augustinians, or Jesuits the one thing that is drilled into you is that you may not follow Christ through any other approach than that of your founder. Your founder becomes your mentor, your role model, your master. Your life is spent trying to find your way to Christ using his method. You may know and love all of the other spiritual masters, but none of them are going to replace your spiritual father. What often happens is that you combine the method of your spiritual father with that of another spiritual father who is complimentary.
In this case, a Jesuit can find it easy to combine Ignatius with Francis, because Ignatius expressed a profound desire to achieve what Francis of Assisi had achieved. He wrote about it to his sons. It is less likely for a Franciscan to become Jesuit.
As one grows in his understanding of Ignatius and his method for reaching evangelical perfection, one also grows in understanding his sons. Understanding does not necessarily mean the same thing as embracing. I understand the Ignatian way; however, I cannot embrace it, because it is in conflict with the Franciscan way. Nonetheless, I can respect it for the good that it is and the good that it does for the Church. As we enter a new pontificate with a religious pope, we should attempt to understand his context. Holding on to the belief that the office calls for this and that is not going to get us very far.
The cardinals discerned that this was the man whom the Holy Spirit wanted to succeed Peter as Bishop of Rome and Pontiff over the universal Church. They knew that he was going to be different from the secular bishops who have occupied the Chair of Peter. These men are not blind or dumb. But they believed that this was the charism that the Holy Spirit wanted in the next pope. So they chose Jorge Bergoglio.
Here is the article that I mentioned at the beginning. It’s not comprehensive, but it’s a start.
Pope Francis: A Jesuit Self In The World