Hadith # 42
From Anas, may Allah be pleased with him, who said: I heard the Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him, say:
**“Allah the Almighty has said: ‘O son of Adam, so long as you call upon Me, and hope in Me, I shall forgive you for what you have done, and I shall not mind. O son of Adam, were your sins to reach the clouds in the sky and were you then to ask forgiveness of Me, I shall forgive you. O son of Adam, were you to come to Me with an earthful of sins and were you then to face Me, without having associated anything with Me, I shall grant you an earthful of pardon.’” **
[Recorded by Al-Tirmidhi, who said that it is a good and sound hadith]
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The main message of this hadith is calling upon Muslims to repent sincerely to Allah and to seek His forgiveness.
There are three means or ways which enable a Muslim to be forgiven by Allah:
- The first one is al-du’a which means to supplicate Allah. Allah says in Surah Ghafir Ayah 60:
And your Lord said: Call upon me, I will respond to you.
The Prophet, peace be upon him, said:
“Supplication is the essence of worship” [Al-Tirmidhi]. The Prophet, peace be upon him, also said:
“Supplicate to Allah as if you are certain about His response.” Supplication is guaranteed that Allah will attend to or respond to it when certain conditions are fulfilled. At the same time there are other things that a Muslim should avoid doing in order for his supplication to be answered. The conditions of supplication have been discussed in previous hadiths. The most important thing is the full concentration and attention of the heart and to have full hope that Allah will respond to that
du’a and not to rush it.
- The second way to receive Allah’s forgiveness is istighfar (seeking forgiveness), even if someone has committed many sins. What is meant by seeking forgiveness is the istighfar that is linked to repentance which in turn also necessitates that the Muslim gives up committing sins and does not persist on doing them. Istighfar is a form of worship which Muslims have to do and perform a lot of every day. Allah commanded us to make istighfar and praised those who perform istighfar. Allah says in Surah al-Zumar Ayah 53:
O My servants, who have transgressed against themselves! Despair not of the Mercy of Allah. Verily, Allah forgives all sins. Truly He is Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful.
- The third cause or means of seeking Allah’s forgiveness is Tawhid which means a Muslim should worship Allah alone. Allah should be worshiped without associating or ascribing any partners with Him. Allah says in Surah al-Nisa’ Ayah 116:
Verily! Allah forgives not the setting up partners (in worship) with Him, but He forgives whom He wills sins other than that, and whoever sets up partners in worship with Allah has indeed strayed far away.
Tawhid, as the scholars say, melts away sins. Through fulfilling all the obligations of
Tawhid, Muslims are going to be forgiven and rewarded. In a previous hadith in this collection of
‘Imam Nawawi’s Forty Hadith’, the importance of
Tawhid was stressed whereby Muslims have to love, fear, and glorify Allah the most. By
Tawhid, Muslims seek refuge only in Allah and ask support and help from only Him. All of these great actions of
Tawhid, which means that the heart becomes fully devoted to Allah, enable the Muslims to be true believers and
Muwahideen. Only then Muslims will become enlightened, inspired, and their
iman or faith will be strengthened and their sins will be forgiven. By realising the idea of
Tawhid, the Muslim also minimises the chances of committing sins because his heart is fully devoted to Allah.
In order to be a good Muslim to Allah, one should follow the way that
awliya’ Allah (closer servants of Allah) followed as mentioned in Hadith 38. They had good morals, they loved Allah, feared Him, had total belief or faith in Allah and his Messengers, and they were obedient to Allah and followed His instructions which included performing good deeds. Moreover, they were characterised with devotion, honesty, and sincerity.
The realisation of
Tawhid is very important for all Muslims. This is the last portion of the hadith. Moreover, it is the last hadith in Imam Nawawi’s collection. This is very significant since this last portion summarises the most important thing in Islam and that is
Tawhid. It is a message from Allah to all Muslims to make sure that their
Tawhid is sincere and pure. It is extremely important that they should not ascribe any partners with Allah. By doing so, they are assured that they will receive the forgiveness of Allah even if they have committed other sins.
While this hadith mentions three ways which lead to Allah’s forgiveness, it should be noted that these are not the only ways and means of receiving forgiveness, as explained in previous ahadith, such as running into hardships, being put on trial, sickness, patience, the torture in the grave, avoiding the major sins, the horrible situations on the Day of Judgement, following the Prophet, peace be upon him, to perform the pillars of Islam, fasting specific days, and the intercession (
shafa’ah) of the Prophet, peace be upon him, and the intercession of the believers (which is conditional to Allah’s permission and He being pleased with the person).