Leaving Theism

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Someone might have said this already, but what about the Liar, Lunatic, or Lord argument? We know from historical writings from the time period that there was a Jesus… look up the Liar, Lunatic, or Lord thing and see what you think.
 
Actually, the way I’ve heard atheists and agnostics put it (and it’s only fair to let them define their own positions) is that there are actually three positions:

Agnosticism: God may exist, or he may not exist, but we cannot possibly know.

Weak atheism: I lack belief in the existence of God, but I make no claims about his existence.

Strong atheism: I believe that God does not exist.
This is mostly correct. Agnosticism can be strong (we cannot know) or weak (I don’t know and I don’t care). Strong atheism is the least common of the four positions as far as I’m aware.
 
Yep, he is a theologian.
Remember the key word is “theory”

God inspired, man wrote as he understood.

Trust always in the Word of God
 
Whether it is a fact is what we are discussing.
1 John 4:8
Whoever is without love does not know God, for God is love.

1 John 4: 16-17
We have come to know and to believe in the love God has for us. God is love, and whoever remains in love remains in God and God in him.

1 Corinthians 13:8
Love never fails.

Why? Because Love is God. God never fails thus love never fails. All other things pass away, but love remains. We know this through grief. The one we loved may be dead, but still we love them enough to grieve their leaving. Love has persisted throughout all nations, all peoples, and even animals experience love and demonstrate it to greater or lesser degrees dependant upon their capacity. Love works miracles that science can only dream of.

With love, an infant doomed to death by the doctor lives. With love, the young woman doomed to a slow wasting away of her life yet still lives and grows stronger. With love, the man told he would never walk again does now walk. With love, I am here to speak to you and my life was spared many times over when it should have been lost already. With love all things are possible. Love hopes all things, believes all things, dares all things.
 
Actually, the way I’ve heard atheists and agnostics put it (and it’s only fair to let them define their own positions) is that there are actually three positions:

Agnosticism: God may exist, or he may not exist, but we cannot possibly know.

Weak atheism: I lack belief in the existence of God, but I make no claims about his existence.

Strong atheism: I believe that God does not exist.
A strong Athiest doesn’t “believe” God doesn’t exist. They may use those words, but it’s usually because some bright spark will alway’s say to them, that they can’t ‘prove’ it therefore they don’t “know”. So they say they don’t believe.

But it’s not really an accurate statement. As a comparison(commonly used):

Take Santa. I do not “BELIEVE” that Santa does not exist. It isn’t about belief. Simply said, Santa does not exist.

In the same way God does not exist.

It’s the same thing for an athiest. They don’t “believe” in anything. They don’t 'BELIEVE" that God doesn’t exist, that would imply there’s a choice being made between two alternatives. There’s no Philosophy behind it, and it’s not really a choice.

I didn’t make a choice to believe in Santa or not. He just isnt’ real and I accept it. I lack a belief in any Santa, Fairy, gnome(except maybe in computer games) etc etc.

Another way to think of it, is that for the athiest, there aren’t really two options that believers claim. IE God or No God.

There is only one option.

Another way to think about it could be, there are as many options as available to the human imagination.

There is only one option that is correct, and that is their reality.

Having spent my entire life as an athiest, I understand the mentality very well, though most athiests, since they lack any belief in a God, don’t spend too much time worrying about it nor describing it unless they have a specific interest in history and religion.

For the record, I’m now agnostic and it is a VERY different place to be. Some might call me a weak Athiest, but I’m not.

Rather than worry about definitions however, since we alway’s debate that stuff anyway, I think the most important thing to realize is that athiesm itself, has no “set of rules” or particular Philosophy.

To them, there is no God. That is ALL that it means, nothing more, nothing less.
 
A strong Athiest doesn’t “believe” God doesn’t exist. They may use those words, but it’s usually because some bright spark will alway’s say to them, that they can’t ‘prove’ it therefore they don’t “know”. So they say they don’t believe.
And the “strong theist” might even say the same.
There is only one option.
And in the bible, the only verse that bothers to confront atheism goes something like, “The fool says in his heart ‘there is no God’.” To the Catholic, the universe couldn’t not have God.

My point is it’s the same thing. Call it “just the facts” if you want, but it’s most certainly a belief, just like any other.
 
Ever heard of a little thing called Pascal’s Wager? At its essence is the idea that the consequences of choosing not to believe in God and then finding out after death that He exists after all, are infinitely worse than the consequences of choosing not to believe in Him and finding out after death that He doesn’t.
Pascal’s Wager is insulting to Christians and nontheists.

It completely ignores:
  1. Truth
  2. The fact that, for many people, beliefs can’t just be chosen willy-nilly.
  3. The problem of a God who condemns the honest atheist
In fact, #3 is good enough to be an atheist to begin with, in my not-so-humble opinion.
 
Major premise: The simpler philosophy is the rational position.

**Your major premise is not always true. Life is seldom simple.

Someone–not I–wrote about the fallacy of Occam’s Razor (which this statement basically is).**
 
And the “strong theist” might even say the same.

And in the bible, the only verse that bothers to confront atheism goes something like, “The fool says in his heart ‘there is no God’.” To the Catholic, the universe couldn’t not have God.

My point is it’s the same thing. Call it “just the facts” if you want, but it’s most certainly a belief, just like any other.
Sigh…I’ve never found a believer thats chosen to accept that it’s not a belief.

Go with the Santa analogy. No one 'believes" Santa doesn’t exist. he just doesn’t.

I’m not saying you need to “agree” with athiesm, but calling it a belief isn’t going to help you to understand where athiests come from. No wonder so many athiests get angry, when believers can’t even accept how they feel.
 
Pascal’s Wager is insulting to Christians and nontheists.
I totally agree. It’s a seductive idea, but totally unworkable on multiple counts.
Sigh…I’ve never found a believer thats chosen to accept that it’s not a belief.

Go with the Santa analogy. No one 'believes" Santa doesn’t exist. he just doesn’t.
No, I believe that Santa doesn’t exist, but I can’t possibly know. I would need to know everything to know that Santa doesn’t exist. The “of course Santa doesn’t exist” is well-accepted, but truth is not a democracy.
I’m not saying you need to “agree” with athiesm, but calling it a belief isn’t going to help you to understand where athiests come from. No wonder so many athiests get angry, when believers can’t even accept how they feel.
Yes, I’m saying that Christians and Theists often feel the same way.

The fact of the matter is that strong atheism fits the definition of a belief without even a little fudging. I’m willing to put that aside insofar as I want to understand the atheist mindset, but that’s a momentary suspension and doesn’t change the truth of the matter. How you feel and what you feel are two very different things, as are the ways of understanding them. When I want to understand “how,” I place myself into unshakable belief. When I want to understand “what,” I draw upon the correct epistemological terms.
 
No, I believe that Santa doesn’t exist, but I can’t possibly know. I would need to know everything to know that Santa doesn’t exist. The “of course Santa doesn’t exist” is well-accepted, but truth is not a democracy.
Okay, you believe he doesn’t exist. I know he doesn’t.

I’m sorry but I cannot think of a better analogy to help you understand.
Yes, I’m saying that Christians and Theists often feel the same way.
Okay?
The fact of the matter is that strong atheism fits the definition of a belief without even a little fudging.
And as I said, if you want to understand, you can only do so, by accepting that athiesm isn’t about belief. It’s lack of. I really don’t mind too much if you don’t understand, because it affects you more than me and I can’t change that.But it’s interesting, that so many people need it to be about belief, when it’s not. Why?

I think that ties into the whole “it’s a choice” thing. It’s really not. It’s the only option left.
 
EDIT: You know what, this is getting off-topic. I’m going to take this to PM.
 
I’ve also read Aquinas, but I don’t think that the arguments work.
Interesting. If I might ask, how much of Aquinas have you read? The one article of the Summa on the “five ways”? Or more broadly his discussion of God’s being and attributes in subsequent sections (or in other works)? I’m not asking for a checklist, just saying that I think Aquinas’s most important contributions are in fleshing out what we mean when we say “God.” Without understanding that, you won’t really have a grasp of why the five ways are persuasive.
This is a really interesting line of thought. What kind of simplicity do you think I should be looking for? What kind of simplicity gives us greater explanatory power?
I’m following Aristotle/Aquinas here. Simplicity that has explanatory power is simplicity to which more complex things can be “reduced”–i.e., in terms of which more complex things can be explained. This may be an overly crude metaphor, but imagine a wall that rests on a hundred small pillars, which in turn rest on one long stone foundation. Take away the foundation and you have a “simpler” structure in the sense that there is one fewer stone. But that stone provided a base for the entire structure.

God is more than just a “base,” so the analogy is inadequate.
I’m not sure I’m understanding you. Are you equating God with Being?
Of course I am. It’s all in Aquinas!
If so, what keeps the atheist from agreeing that Being exists but denying that Being has the attributes traditionally ascribed to God - goodness, omniscience, omnipotence, being Three Persons in One, etc.?
Wait a minute. The Trinity is not ascertainable by reason alone, nor is it an “attribute” of God.

I would say that if you believe that all existence can be explained in terms of ultimate Being, even if this Being is seen as purely abstract and impersonal, you are not what I would call an atheist, and we can then move to the relatively fine points of discussing the attributes of this ultimate Being.

Go back and look at the five ways. All they prove is that there is ultimate Being from which all being derives. It’s in later sections that Aquinas goes on to discuss God’s attributes.

Edwin
 
-At the very least least, atheism posits one fewer object in the universe (no God). And, most types of atheism posit many fewer types of objects (no souls, no objective moral laws).
Conclusion: Atheism is the rational position.
Ah the “M” word for moral. It always comes up one way or another.

First off Atheisim is a ration position but then again so it faith. Faith, itself, may not be rational but it is rational to have faith. No matter which position you take in Cosmology (atheistism or theism) faith is inherent to that belief. You might spend some time here: counterbalance.org/ for example counterbalance.net/cosmcrea/spitzer-frame.html

counterbalance.net/bio/spitz-body.html

Morality: morals are either real or they are not, that is Objective or Subjective. What’s the consiquences of the later? I’ll go down a list:

1 Becasue Good and Evil would not exist. Materialsm (scientific naturalism) is not only atheistic it is equally amoral. Therefore…
  1. There could no such thing as a human right…to anything. The concept of a human rights would be as much myth making as god or gods would be. Which means…
3 There could be no such thing as moral progress. And since there can be no such thing…

4 Morality becomes a function of cultural mores…Meaning what?

5 No moral progress was made by freeing slaves, torture is not immoral if your culture approves, beheadings are not immoral if you culture approves of it, etc, etc, etc. Atheists (such as Richard Dawkins) who preach to immoralites in the Bible are irrational since to hold that philosphical POV moral “good” and “evil” would have to cross not only cultural lines but also historical timelines. To do that morality would have to be Universal…or AKA objective…Therefore…

6 A philosophy like Secular Humanism is an oxymoron since it mistakenly holds to Materialism, which denies moral realism (aka antirealism), and Humanism which is inherently dependent upon moral realism to have any validity. Why…

7 Because humanism holds to the belief that humans are the possesors of rights that are not dependent upon cultural mores. If…

8 a person believes that holding to a subjective morality, aka Relativism, make them more tollerant that person is being blatantly irrational since tollerance would have to be an objective more principle. The very thing that relativism denies. And it’s impossibe to have “more” tollernace or to be “more” moral unless there is an objective standard by which to messure that Truth to.

Do I need to go on or did the capital “T” give any kind of a hint as to where I’m headed?
 
I spent the first 30 or so years of my life as an agnostic/atheist. Since my conversion to Christianity I’ve “left theism” to use your terms at two points in my life. Each time there were several elements that led me back to faith. First, revisiting all the reasons for my initial conversion. Second, prayer - both on my part and the part of others for me. Third, an encounter with God through another person - an experience of supernatural love, love that it is almost unreasonable to think of being human alone. Fourth, encountering God in the Sacraments of the Church - namely, Confession and the Eucharist.

My initial conversion came from seeing many ways that Christianity is very reasonable to believe. I couldn’t prove it with reason alone, but I did decide that it was the most reasonable thing to believe. Really, just acknowledging our existence is an act of faith. Can we prove that we exist? We can’t, but it would be unreasonable to go through life without making that basic assumption. In my conversion, I thought first about the fact that science often seems to have something proven true, just to find out that it was wrong. So, reason alone is not enough to know that you have found truth. I had to let go of my scientific background that wanted to prove everything with empirical evidence. I realized that faith was not unreasonable.

I then looked at Jesus Christ. He seemed good beyond what any mere mortal could be. He seemed authoritative. He worked miracles which so many people have died attesting to that it is hard to believe they did not happen. Nobody has come up with convincing evidence that they did not happen. The testimony of the Gospels certainly seems like an eye witness account. It seemed to me that if someone were making up God incarnating that they would “jazz up” God a little. Why would they make Him a poor baby born in a stable whose entrance into the world was greeted by shepherds? It just doesn’t seem like a made up story.

I found after a short time of considering these ideas and reading Scripture that I had faith. All my life I had never been able to understand how people could believe in God. Suddenly I found that I couldn’t NOT believe in God and I knew that I had received this gift from Him. That is how people have faith. It really is a gift from God.

As I said, I’ve lost this faith on two occasions. Both times, fellow Christians did things that were very hurtful to me and suddenly all my doubts about Jesus and His Church overwhelmed my faith. I often have difficulties continuing in faith, but somehow it’s when people fail me that I lose my faith. I know that I should just accept the insults and abuse as Jesus did. I shouldn’t lose faith. But it’s as if the supernatural gift of faith that God gave me can actually be taken away from me by the sin of other people. We really are members of the Communion of the Saints and when we sin it really does have an impact on our fellow Christians, not only materially but spiritually as well. In the same token, the selfless love of Christians has also helped restore my faith.

It is a mystery why some receive the gift of faith and others do not. When my faith is weak, I go to Confession and receive Our Lord in Holy Communion. He strengthens me. I go to Eucharistic Adoration and spend time with Him. I remember the goodness of God and His ways and the ugliness and depravity of the world that scorns God. Any goodness that an atheist posseses is from God whether they acknowledge the gift or not.
Faith is a virtue. I would rather live my life filled with this virtue than without out it.

I’ll be praying for you.

Cathy
 
-At the very least least, atheism posits one fewer object in the universe (no God). And, most types of atheism posit many fewer types of objects (no souls, no objective moral laws).
God isnt an object in the universe. The universe is an object in God.

Also, the cosmological argument dictates that everything has a cause. This must either mean that either there is an infinite recession of causes (which is a bit silly) or something that was not caused, but caused everything else. Begotten, not made. We call that necessary existence God. So the trick isn’t really finding out whether or not there is a God, but understanding the mind of God.
 
Sigh…I’ve never found a believer thats chosen to accept that it’s not a belief.

I’m not saying you need to “agree” with athiesm, but calling it a belief isn’t going to help you to understand where athiests come from.
Atheism is the belief that God does not exist (correct me if I’m wrong), so doesnt that mean atheism is a belief? Or in other words, an opinion?
 
Jbehan,

Dr. Peter Kreeft, Catholic professor of philosophy at Boston College has some reading on his website that might interest you:

Arguments for God’s Existence
Code:
* [Can You Prove God Exists?](http://peterkreeft.com/topics/gods-existence.htm)
* [Argument from Design](http://peterkreeft.com/topics/design.htm)
* [Argument from First Cause](http://peterkreeft.com/topics/first-cause.htm)
* [Argument from Conscience](http://peterkreeft.com/topics/conscience.htm)
* [Argument from History](http://peterkreeft.com/topics/history.htm)
* [Argument from Pascal's Wager](http://peterkreeft.com/topics/pascals-wager.htm)
* [Argument from Desire](http://peterkreeft.com/topics/desire.htm)
* [The Divinity of Christ](http://peterkreeft.com/topics/christ-divinity.htm)
If you prefer listening to his arguments rather than reading all of that, you can hear the 80-minute lecture here:

Arguments for God’s Existence
 
And as I said, if you want to understand, you can only do so, by accepting that athiesm isn’t about belief. It’s lack of. I really don’t mind too much if you don’t understand, because it affects you more than me and I can’t change that.But it’s interesting, that so many people need it to be about belief, when it’s not. Why?
If belief is an opinion on the way things are (rather than religion), does that mean atheists lack opinion?
 
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