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Are there procedures one must follow, in the Church, when getting a legal separation? Does the legal separation have to be approved before it finalizes?
According to Canon Law, the local Ordinary (Bishop) must give permission to approach the civil courts for a legal separation.Are there procedures one must follow, in the Church, when getting a legal separation? Does the legal separation have to be approved before it finalizes?
Chapter II Cases Concerning the Separation of Spouses of Spouses.
Can. 1692 – § 1. Unless lawfully provided otherwise in particular places, the personal separation of baptized spouses can be decided by a decree of the diocesan Bishop or by the judgment of a judge in accordance with the following canons.
§ 2. Where the ecclesiastical decision does not provide civil effects, or if it is foreseen that there will be a civil judgment not contrary to the divine law, the Bishop of the diocese in which the spouses are living can, in the light of their particular circumstances, give them permission to approach the civil courts.
Personally, I doubt that many couples follow this provision of canon law. However, if a couple did not do this and later one party attempted to get a declaration of nullity, there could be a problem is the process was contested.§ 3. If the case is also concerned with the merely civil effects of marriage, the judge is to endeavor, without prejudice to the provision of § 2, to have the case brought before the civil court from the very beginning.
a legal separation may be permissible, or even divorce, if required to secure property rights, provide for care of the children, provide safety in an abuse situation etc. It has no effect on the status of the marriage in the eyes of the Church. The couple is married, and neither party is free to remarry, unless and until the circumstances surrounding the marriage at its inception are investigated and the original contract is found to be invalid or null. In this country, a legal separation is not a divorce, admits the possibility of reconciliation, which must be exhausted before the Church even considers an investigation into validity of the marriage. for civil law matters, consult a civil attorney.Are there procedures one must follow, in the Church, when getting a legal separation? Does the legal separation have to be approved before it finalizes?