I think that there is a lot of misunderstanding and misinformation concerning the SSPX. As has been pointed out before, one is not ipso facto excommunicated by ordaining priest without a papal mandate. Canon law tells us that doing so, IS AN ACT OF DISOBEDIENCE, and therefore the maximum punishment was to be SUSPENSION.
Unfortunately, JP 2 wanted to make an example out of the Society and therefore went beyond canon law and declared the Bishops excommunicated.
Code:
Secondly, according to the canon law, it says that if there is a grave necessity that an Archbishop may consecrate bishops without papal mandate. The best example of this, is in China. Canon law further states that EVEN IF THERE IS NO ACTUAL GRAVE EMERGENCY, but if the Bishop truly felt that there indeed was, NO PENALTY IS TO BE ATTACHED!
Archbishop of Davao wants it both ways. He wants to tell the sspx that it must have his permission to operate in his diocese, but yet feels that they are ouside the church. If this is true, then he has no right whatsoever in saying anything to the sspx. And as another member had stated does he send this type of letter to the Protestant leaders in his Archdiocese?
I believe that only if the sspx were in FULL communion, and not only partial communion then and only then would they have to have permission from him to be in “HIS” diocese.
PS The bible states: “By their fruits, you will know them.” In our local sspx society chapel. With about 300 parishioners, we have 4 men in the sspx seminary and have one young lady that is presently entering a traditional Dominican convent. How many Novus Ordo parishes can make this claim? I would suggest that most of the respondents should check out the sspx positions and also check canon law before simply reiterating the “party Line.”
Dominus vobiscum
There are several things here that need clarification.
First:
The excommunication was because Archbishop Lefebvre ordained bishops without a papal mandate, not deacons and priests. The law says that this is an automatic excommunication.
Second:
The law about emergency was invoked and Bl. John Paul II refused to hear the case or have it go to trial on the grounds that the law did not apply to Archbishop Lefebvre. As the supreme legislator, he has the right to make the ultimate judgment call and his call cannot be questioned. This is also in Canon Law. That’s the reason that the SSPX dropped the appeal and went on to request that the excommunication be lifted. Once the pope speaks on a matter of law, the case it closed. You can’t go further with that.
Three:
I noticed that you’re a Franciscan. It is contrary to the Rule of St. Francis for any son or daughter of St. Francis to be out of line with the pope. In his Testament, our Holy Father makes it very clear that the brethren, this includes the friars, nuns and secular, owe obedience to Brother Francis and his canonically elected successors. And he, Brother Francis, promises obedience to the pope.
Therefore, you and I have a moral obligation to follow our canonically elected Ministers in their submission to the pope and to his judgments. If the Minister fails to submit to the pope and to the local bishop and his judgments, the Minister is not to be followed.
In addition, Francis spells out in his rule that the brothers may not preach in any parish or diocese where they are not authorized to do so. This rule was put in place, because at the time, there were many independent groups going around ministering without the permission of the local bishop or local pastor. This rule as never been abrogated by the five Franciscan General Ministers or by the Church. Therefore, we continue to observe this rule as it was written and we do not condone anyone who acts contrary to it, since the reason that it was written, was because it was in keeping with the mind of the Church.
As a Franciscan, you and I have a moral duty to think with the Church, this specifically means with the pope and his bishops.
Regardless of what we may think, we keep our opinions to ourselves and we obey Francis’ command to obey the Minister and follow the Minister’s allegiance to the pope, unless we have permission to express a dissenting opinion, which is rarely given unless you’re in a classroom or some education setting where this is being discussed.
If you want to express this opinion, you would do well, not to sign yourself as SFO, because you do a great disservice to your brothers and sisters. It can be erroneously interpreted that the Franciscans are allowed to take a position that is in conflict with the mind of the pope. Such a position is never allowed to any Franciscan, secular, friar or nun.
We all have opinions, but we must always protect the good name of the Order and imitate our Holy Father Francis’ obedience and submission to Church authority.
I hope this helps.
Fraternally,
Br. JR, OSF
