R
RyanL
Guest
Here’s a letter I wrote as part of an ongoing correspondence with a Reformed Baptist minister. He hasn’t responded in the time he normally would have. Was it “over the top”?
If I am not mistaken, I believe what you have said is that God “declares” us righteous due exclusively to the merits of His Son on the cross, but we are not “actually” righteous (only “declared” so). If I am wrong, please correct me. This position is what is known as a “legal fiction” (I’m a law student…does it show?!?). It’s a legal declaration of a fact that does not actually exist, but is credited to exist under the law. A “charitable subscription” comes to mind - it’s not “actually” a contract, but it’s “declared” a contract so that it can be enforced (due to policy reasons). This is a legal fiction. There’s nothing inherently wrong with it, it just is. I believe this is what you’re advocating.
Here’s an analogy, which I hope will illustrate the differences between our positions. If it is wrong, please correct me (I truly don’t want to misrepresent your position). All analogies break down if you examine them too closely (as they are a “like” statement, not an “is” statement), but I think this one holds rather well. Oh, and this only pertains to the spiritual redemption - I won’t speak to the redemption of the flesh. Let’s say a human is a pitcher of water. By sin, we are tainted with sewage. The greater the sin, the more sewage. Regardless of the quantity, God would not drink sewage tainted water (read: join us to Himself for eternety). Your position is that by the infinite merits of Christ, we are wrapped in an “Evian” (righteousness) label such that God can no longer see our sewage taint (sin). Once wrapped, God will drink the sewage at our death and will refuse to think about the fact that He’s drinking sewage. Contrasted is the Catholic position. Again, by the infinite merits of Christ we receive the free gift of justification, and we are legally declared righteous, but by the power of God we are instantly “filtered”, and become free from sewage (sin). We are pure water, and labeled with the label of Christ. We are renewed, through in and throughout. After this, if we sin we pollute the water. At this point it is up to us to cooperate with God to filter us again, which we do through good works (charity, love, mercy, forgiveness, prayers for others, etc. - 1 Cor 13:13), through the Sacraments, and through suffering (which we join to the sufferings of Christ - Col 1:24). Christ is the filter, and without the filter no amount of works, suffering, or “Sacraments” would help to cleanse us of our sewage taint (I put Sacraments in parenthasees because Christ is present in the Sacraments, by their very definition - if we present an obstacle to His grace, we would receive to no avail, and would thus stay unfiltered). Purgatory comes into the picture if we die with sewage, but before death have chosen to cooperate with Christ to be filtered (this is for those who know the Gospel - for those who don’t, I won’t speak to that now).
SO I suppose my question is this: Would you really want God to drink sewage, or would you rather He drink pure water? What do you think God wants? What does the Bible say? Rev 21:27 (NASB) - “and nothing unclean, and no one who practices abomination and lying, shall ever come into [heaven]…”. Seems pretty clear that nothing unclean will enter heaven. In other words, no sewage allowed.
cont’d…Next, typology. All things point to Christ, you say. Broadly, I agree. As Augustine put it: “The New Testament is in the Old Testament concealed, the Old Testament is in the New Testament revealed.” I disagree, however, that everything points only to Christ. The flood, for example, is clearly portrayed as a type of Baptism (1 Pet 3:20-21), the anti-type. Does this point to Christ? Broadly, yes, as in Baptism we are burried in the likeness of Christ’s death and rise to life eternal, but no in the sense that it’s not Christ Himself to which the flood pointed. It pointed to Baptism. Similarly, Is 22:22 points to a servant of the King, not to the King of Kings. Christ is King, not a servant of the King. Christ is a king in the line of David, exactly like the king portrayed in Is 22:22. THAT king pointed to Christ. What about the servant? The “Prime Minister”, so to speak, who is empowered by the king to speak on behalf of the king when the king is otherwise unavailable - this cannot be Christ. You cannot make Is 22:22 point to Christ alone unless you deprive Christ of His throne…