Liberation Theology

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I’m looking for articles, documents, pronouncements, or whatever written by John Paul II, Benedict XVI, or another respected Catholic on the concerns that the Church has with liberation theology. I would ideally like to find something relatively short and very reader-friendly, but most of what I’m turning up has been written by the secular media or is so convoluted that I think it would be difficult for the average person to understand. Any good leads?
 
Nodito,

There were two instructions written in the 80s by then Cardinal Ratzinger regarding Theology of Liberation and the Chirstian understanding of Freedom and Liberation. You can find them in the Vattican website:

INSTRUCTION ON CERTAIN ASPECTS OF THE
“THEOLOGY OF LIBERATION”
vatican.va/roman_curia/congregations/cfaith/documents/rc_con_cfaith_doc_19840806_theology-liberation_en.html

INSTRUCTION ON
CHRISTIAN FREEDOM AND LIBERATION
vatican.va/roman_curia/congregations/cfaith/documents/rc_con_cfaith_doc_19860322_freedom-liberation_en.html

It would be great if you share your thoughts after you read them.

Best,
 
What I’ve read is so scattered over time that I cannot properly cite it all. But my biggest insight came from reading the nominally christian “social justice” magazine called “Sojourners.” (IMO, highly influenced by Liberation Theology) Something really bugged me about the world view of most of the authors and it took most of my year’s subscription to succintly summarize it:

They’ve forgotten about Original Sin. Liberation Theology fundamentally errs in that it assumes that evil exists in the world because of unjust socioeconomic structures that are external to the persons themselves. Thus, for the LT believer, the work of the gospel is to primarily work to deconstruct these unjust structures and replace them with just ones. In short, they are on a fool’s errand. People don’t commit sins primarily because of circumstances. They commit sins because all humans are broken at a basic level and need a Savior. THAT is job #1. The first priority for all christians is to humbly confess our OWN sinfulness and ask for the Grace to be Holy. THEN we will be able to share that good news with others and to take actions that meet the physical as well as the spiritual needs of our brothers and sisters in humanity. Whenever the problems of humanity get warped into some sort of “it’s THEIR fault, over there!” type idea, nothing productive comes of it at best and genocide occurs at worst.
 
I have unsuccessfully done searches on this forum regarding this topic and wish we could get a good discussion going as there is so much confusion as it relates to the Social Encyclicals.

From the 1984 Instruction from the Congregation of Divine Worship (Link above):
  1. But the “theologies of liberation”, which reserve credit for restoring to a place of honor the great texts of the prophets and of the Gospel in defense of the poor,** go on to a disastrous confusion between the ‘poor’ of the Scripture and the ‘proletariat’ of Marx. In this way they pervert the Christian meaning of the poor,** and they transform the fight for the rights of the poor into a class fight within the ideological perspective of the class struggle. For them the ‘Church of the poor’ signifies the Church of the class which has become aware of the requirements of the revolutionary struggle as a step toward liberation and which celebrates this liberation in its liturgy.
The Sacred Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith - the Vatican’s watchdog for doctrinal orthodoxy - issued two important statements on liberation theology. The Instruction on Certain Aspects of the “Theology of Liberation” (1984) warned that it is impossible to invoke Marxist principles and terminology without ultimately embracing Marxist methods and goals. Marxism should therefore be avoided altogether.
I copied the second quote above from a Catholic webpage, but neglected to copy the link, however, it clearly refers to the first quote.

This I will say…from my limited understanding and from what I have seen and read from various sources, I am becoming very frightened by certain statements made by the American bishops on the issues of the day. Some appear to me to be very Marxist in nature. I am furthered disturbed by their support of certain Marxist groups as is evidenced by their funding of them through the CCHD. It appears to me that certain aspects of the Lib Theology that appeared in Latin America are almost mimical (absent the armed revolution, of course) of some of the social justice groups forming in this country today.

We need one united voice from our Shepherds to steer us to a right and proper understanding as it regards the global politics of the day. Unfortunately, it seems they are not in agreement between themselves.
 
Here is an article from Joseph Cardinal Ratzinger which preceded the “Instruction” in 1984.
  1. Liberation theology is a phenomenon with an extraordinary number of layers. There is a whole spectrum from radically marxist positions, on the one hand, to the efforts which are being made within the framework of a correct and ecclesial theology, on the other hand, a theology which stresses the responsibility which Christians necessarily hear for the poor and oppressed, such as we see in the documents of the Latin American Bishops’ Conference (CELAM) from Medellin to Puebla. In what follows, the concept of liberation theology will be understood in a narrower sense: it will refer only to those theologies which, in one way or another, have embraced the marxist fundamental option. Here too there are many individual differences, which cannot be dealt with in a general discussion of this kind. All I can do is attempt to illuminate certain trends which, notwithstanding the different nuances they exhibit, are widespread and exert a certain influence even where liberation theology in this more restricted sense does not exist.
  1. An analysis of the phenomenon of liberation theology reveals that it constitutes a fundamental threat to the faith of the Church. At the same time it must be borne in mind that no error could persist unless it contained a grain of truth. Indeed, an error is all the more dangerous, the greater that grain of truth is, for then the temptation it exerts is all the greater.
christendom-awake.org/pages/ratzinger/liberationtheol.htm

One more quote from this article:
Initially we said that liberation theology intends to supply a new total interpretation of the Christian reality; it explains Christianity as a praxis of liberation and sees itself as the guide to this praxis. However, since in its view all reality is political, liberation is also a political concept and the guide to liberation must he a guide to political action:
Perhaps this helps explain why our bishops have now become politicians!
 
I have unsuccessfully done searches on this forum regarding this topic and wish we could get a good discussion going as there is so much confusion as it relates to the Social Encyclicals.

From the 1984 Instruction from the Congregation of Divine Worship (Link above):

I copied the second quote above from a Catholic webpage, but neglected to copy the link, however, it clearly refers to the first quote.

This I will say…from my limited understanding and from what I have seen and read from various sources, I am becoming very frightened by certain statements made by the American bishops on the issues of the day. Some appear to me to be very Marxist in nature. I am furthered disturbed by their support of certain Marxist groups as is evidenced by their funding of them through the CCHD. It appears to me that certain aspects of the Lib Theology that appeared in Latin America are almost mimical (absent the armed revolution, of course) of some of the social justice groups forming in this country today.

We need one united voice from our Shepherds to steer us to a right and proper understanding as it regards the global politics of the day. Unfortunately, it seems they are not in agreement between themselves.
If you’re frightened by the Bishops that’s ok, feel free to listen to and follow them, or not. Your choice. If you find shepherds you prefer to follow, again that’s your free choice.

Regarding CCHD here’s what Bishops had to say at their meeting this week: catholicnews.com/data/stories/cns/0905104.htm
 
If you’re frightened by the Bishops that’s ok, feel free to listen to and follow them, or not. Your choice. If you find shepherds you prefer to follow, again that’s your free choice.

Regarding CCHD here’s what Bishops had to say at their meeting this week: catholicnews.com/data/stories/cns/0905104.htm
Oh yes - I’ve already read it on another thread, and it offers no proof at all, in fact, I’d say at this point, given the documentation from the USCCB’s own web page (list of grantees,) and following the statements made by some of the dubious organizations they have donated to, their credibility is wearing more than a little thin. They have become a political bureaucracy and have yet to explain why they are funding groups like the Chicago Workers Collaborative which received $30,000 and is listed with the International Socialist Organization and the “Socialist Worker.” According to “about us” on the Chicago Socialist website: "A world free of exploitation–socialism–is not only possible but worth fighting for.

all.org/article.php?id=12307
 
Oh yes - I’ve already read it on another thread, and it offers no proof at all, in fact, I’d say at this point, given the documentation from the USCCB’s own web page (list of grantees,) and following the statements made by some of the dubious organizations they have donated to, their credibility is wearing more than a little thin. They have become a political bureaucracy and have yet to explain why they are funding groups like the Chicago Workers Collaborative which received $30,000 and is listed with the International Socialist Organization and the “Socialist Worker.” According to “about us” on the Chicago Socialist website: "A world free of exploitation–socialism–is not only possible but worth fighting for.

all.org/article.php?id=12307
See, I hate how rumors like this get started. As far as I can tell, the Chicago Workers Collaborative has done nothing wrong. It is a nonprofit that “educates immigrant and other low-wage workers regarding their employment rights and improving cooperation and communication between such workers and their employers.” They do this by offering ESL classes, hosting legal aid clinics, offering technical assistance to street vendors to help them apply for legal permits, and working with police to help victims of human trafficking. They list their official partners as labor unions, the Coalition for Just Pay, the Korean Worker Justice Campaign, and the Catholic Campaign for Human Development. They do NOT list any socialist organizations as collaborators.

The means and the goals of the CWC are completey in line with Catholic moral and social teaching. I found nothing on their website to suggest otherwise. In fact, I think CWC is doing great work; they’re helping the poor keep jobs, working for fair wages, and helping immigrants assimilate to and excel in the US. These things are admirable and are certainly promoted in Catholic social encyclicals like Laborem Excercens.

To address your concern, there is another organization, unrelated to the CWC, called the International Socialist Organization (ISO). When you say that the CWC is “listed with” this organization, what you mean to say is that the ISO has a website where it lists 150 or so organizations that it supports. Some of these other organizations are highly objectionable, but others, like the CWC are perfectly legitimate. The fact is that socialism also seeks worker’s rights, although ultimately they advocate a reorgnization of the means of production in society. Worker’s rights in and of themselves are good. The Church’s objection to socialism is that it can contradict man’s natural right to own property. But we should not withdraw support from every organization that is also supported by someone we don’t like; to do so is illogical and unfair.

God bless.
 
The quoted paragraph 2 in Post #5 is the salient point, and cannot be overstated. The point is the distorted way that this kernel, emphasis kernel, of truth has been expanded & exaggerated into a branch of systematics with essentially its own rules. And within that framework it then proceeds to distort and misrepresent the gospel, so that Jesus’ words are manipulated to fit a political agenda.

Good for (our later) Pope Benedict for setting it straight.

It is a parallel journey to those who went from a feminist interpretation of scripture to a ‘Womanist Theology.’ That’s fine, but they just made that up. I’m sure we all can fabricate a theology to suit our various personal agendas.
 
Nodito,

That’s a devastating critique, well argued and researched. Nicely done.
By Tigg’s reasoning, the catholic church is fascist since Mussolini’s government clearly established the Vatican State under treaty. Guilt by association is inherently unfair.

If you are a catholic, believe in original sin, guilt, and redemption, take a look at that Sojourners Magazine I mentioned. See if you don’t agree with me that they’ve lost the emphasis on Christ as Savior from our own sins and are trying to turn him into a mere materialist revolutionary.
 
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