R
Ron_Conte
Guest
It is not licit to dissent from an infallible teaching, such as the teaching that the Church does not have the authority to ordain women to the priesthood, or the teaching that direct abortion is always gravely immoral.
Infallible teachings have no possibility of error, and require the full assent of faith (theological assent).
However, non-infallible teachings allow for some limited possibility of error, and only call for the religious submission of will and intellect, not the full assent of faith. Some licit dissent from non-infallible teachings is possible, but the extent of dissent that is possible is similarly limited.
Judgments of the prudential order by the temporal authority of the Church (as opposed to teachings) also allow for some legitimate dissent, and this can occur to a greater extent than licit dissent from a non-infallible teaching because the extent of error possible is greater when the Church is not teaching, but only judging temporal circumstances.
Within the Church, there is a certain degree and type of moral freedom of thought as well as general norms of licit dissent. There are limits to this freedom and to licit dissent, but some dissent is possible while remaining a faithful Catholic Christian.
Infallible teachings have no possibility of error, and require the full assent of faith (theological assent).
However, non-infallible teachings allow for some limited possibility of error, and only call for the religious submission of will and intellect, not the full assent of faith. Some licit dissent from non-infallible teachings is possible, but the extent of dissent that is possible is similarly limited.
Judgments of the prudential order by the temporal authority of the Church (as opposed to teachings) also allow for some legitimate dissent, and this can occur to a greater extent than licit dissent from a non-infallible teaching because the extent of error possible is greater when the Church is not teaching, but only judging temporal circumstances.
Within the Church, there is a certain degree and type of moral freedom of thought as well as general norms of licit dissent. There are limits to this freedom and to licit dissent, but some dissent is possible while remaining a faithful Catholic Christian.