List of common fallacies of Atheists

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Our interpretation of reality cannot be entirely logical and scientific unless we assume that everything has a physical basis. It should take into account our moral, personal and spiritual convictions based on intuition, revelation, reason and experience, particularly of love and evil.
Certainly, but are you willing to admit that it is absurd to boast intuition, sensations, and emotions as though they provide proof of a claim? Are you willing to condemn someone for telling you that they don’t feel the same as you, or doubt that someone is capable of differing from your experiences? We all issue these condemnations, but they shouldn’t be based solely on the fact that others feel differently. We have to explain why we believe their feelings are destructive. If someone derives their morals, for example, from an axiom other than “God exists,” do you feel that their derivations will be necessarily destructive?
That is why I believe the most adequate and economical explanation of transcendent, intelligent and sentient beings is one transcendent, intelligent and sentient Being rather than a multitude of particles which lack these attributes.
I’ve never heard a Christian claim that humans were transcendent before. I mean, saying that we’re transcendent doesn’t mean much if one also claims that we are subordinate to yet another transcendent being. What exactly do we transcend?
 
Our interpretation of reality cannot be entirely logical and scientific unless we assume that everything has a physical basis. It should take into account our moral, personal and spiritual convictions based on intuition, revelation, reason and experience, particularly of love and evil.
Certainly, but are you willing to admit that it is absurd to boast intuition, sensations, and emotions as though they provide proof of a claim?
“take into account” does not imply “proof”.
Are you willing to condemn someone for telling you that they don’t feel the same as you, or doubt that someone is capable of differing from your experiences?
What makes you believe I condemn the feelings, or doubt the capabilities, of others?
I hope I haven’t given you that impression. It is the exact opposite of what I believe.
If someone derives their morals, for example, from an axiom other than “God exists,” do you feel that their derivations will be necessarily destructive?
Of course not. I believe we exist to make up our own minds about what is right and wrong.
That is why I believe the most adequate and economical explanation of transcendent, intelligent and sentient beings is one transcendent, intelligent and sentient Being rather than a multitude of particles which lack these attributes.
I’ve never heard a Christian claim that humans we’re transcendent before.
I’m sure I’m not unique in that respect but it has no bearing on the truth of the claim. 🙂
I mean, saying that we’re transcendent doesn’t mean much if one also claims that we are subordinate to yet another transcendent being.
It means a great deal if our power of transcendence originates in the transcendent Being. It means we are not unique in that respect.
What exactly do we transcend?
Our physical nature and our environment.
The problem is that we are a part of the physical world yet we seem to transcend the physical world by virtue of our power of reason, self-consciousness, free will and creative activity. Physicalists avoid this problem by attempting to explain our personal attributes as natural, i.e. in terms of physical processes but I regard them as supernatural because they are intangible, immeasurable and irreducible.
I don’t feel that I know enough about consciousness to deem it physical or non-physical, regardless of what it seems to be. I’m on the fence on this one.
What about reason, free will and creative activity?
Supernatural power is personal, rational, creative energy.
This doesn’t help me much, since all three of those modifiers are subjective (and energy cannot be directly experimented with).
I believe personal, rational, creative energy is objective and can be experimented with because it is common to all normal human beings.
They are so abstract that we not only lack the ability to experiment with them, it is also unlikely that we can even communicate our thoughts with any sort of efficiency. For example, we probably have different ideas of what it means to be “rational.”
The success of science demonstrates that we have the same basic concept of rationality and our power of communication is incredibly efficient.
Love is personal, rational, creative energy which is used for the benefit and happiness of oneself and others.
I will agree that love is one of the surest means to happiness. But again, we cannot provide evidence of love or an infinite amount of love.
The evidence of God’s love is the very existence of love because it does not exist fortuitously. The evidence of an infinite amount of love is the infinite value of existence…
We believe others possess knowledge yet we cannot peer into their minds. (Solipsism is a hypothesis which does not correspond to the way anyone lives.)
I assume that others have thoughts and feelings as I do because of their behavior (if I were to stab you with a needle and make you recoil, I would assume you felt pain because I would react similarly and experience pain). I see no behaviors of God, however.
We also believe there are rational persons who freely choose to create works of beauty because they are inspired by love and wish to share their joy and delight in existence - and if necessary to dedicate and sacrifice their lives for others. For me this alone is evidence of God’s activity without even considering the wonders and beauty of the universe.
Infinity is regarded as a physical reality by many scientists and philosophers. Even if it is ignored, the wisdom and power required to design and create the universe are so immense that it makes little difference whether it exists or not.
Are you saying that wisdom and power are required to create a universe such as this but that it makes little difference whether the wisdom and power exist(ed)? I ask because I might have misunderstood you. Not only do I disagree with the argument, but it seems self-contradictory as well.
I apologise for the possible (but not grammatical) ambiguity. “it” refers to “infinity” not “wisdom and power”!
Feelings don’t usually exist in a void. They are often based on facts. Beauty and design are features of the physical world which inspire feelings and emotions of awe, wonder, love and joy but they also have a rational basis.
This is where we are at a total disconnect. We are born with certain preferences (examples: a desire to be well-fed, get a certain amount of sleep, maintain relationships, etc.). When an aspect or feature of the world satisfies those preferences (or dissatisfies them), the occurrence prompts an emotion. Beauty is created in your mind via preference satisfaction–it is not a property of matter.
I beg to disagree. There are mathematical principles like the Golden Ratio which underlie beauty. Aesthetics is not concerned solely with human preferences but with unity, harmony and proportion. Beauty is related to creativity, purpose and love… and in the famous lines of Keats,
“Truth is beauty and beauty truth… That is all you know on earth and all you need to know…”
 
“take into account” does not imply “proof”.
Alright, but I don’t see why it’s necessary to take something into account if you’re not trying to prove something.
What makes you believe I condemn the feelings, or doubt the capabilities, of others?
I hope I haven’t given you that impression. It is the exact opposite of what I believe.
It is, of course, Catholic doctrine which states that certain thought processes are intrinsically evil and that self-deception is the only explanation as to why certain people don’t believe in a god that ‘obviously’ exists. The fact that you call yourself Catholic leads me to believe that you would condemn me for my state of mind, as your doctrine requires. Personally, though, you don’t strike me as being that aggressive. You should notice that I ask you questions such as the one you quoted because I don’t want to insult you or make assumptions. You act as though my questions are personal attacks.
I’m sure I’m not unique in that respect but it has no bearing on the truth of the claim. 🙂
Of course, I was merely making the exclamation because I was surprised.
Our physical nature and our environment.
It would be interesting if you and Benadam could tell me how to transcend my own nature. Since we are our respective natures, transcending your nature amounts to rising above yourself. Try to lift an object above itself and you’ll see the futility of the effort.
What about reason, free will and creative activity?
All stem from consciousness, which I admit that I don’t understand. It follows that I don’t understand any of it very well.
I believe personal, rational, creative energy is objective and can be experimented with because it is common to all normal human beings.
Are you saying that it is both appropriate for experimentation and objective because it is common in “normal” human beings, or that it is merely appropriate for experimentation? If it is the former, I would have to disagree. A quality/feeling is not more or less concrete based on how many subjects experience it. The most a quality/feeling can achieve is intersubjectivity, not objectivity.
We also believe there are rational persons who freely choose to create works of beauty because they are inspired by love and wish to share their joy and delight in existence - and if necessary to dedicate and sacrifice their lives for others. For me this alone is evidence of God’s activity without even considering the wonders and beauty of the universe.
I’m glad that these observations satisfy you. Nagging doubt is a terrible thing to endure (until it completes its task), and I wouldn’t wish it on anyone unless it was for a good reason.
I apologise for the possible (but not grammatical) ambiguity. “it” refers to “infinity” not “wisdom and power”!
Yeah, I thought I was reading that wrong.
I beg to disagree. There are mathematical principles like the Golden Ratio which underlie beauty.
Could you elaborate on this?
 
Alright, but I don’t see why it’s necessary to take something into account if you’re not trying to prove something.
Life is very complex and some facts are impossible to understand (e.g. consciousness). So our interpretation of reality must to some extent be intuitive, based on personal experience and on the insights of the great minds of the present and past. Science alone cannot give us a comprehensive explanation of how and why we exist.
It is, of course, Catholic doctrine which states that certain thought processes are intrinsically evil and that self-deception is the only explanation as to why certain people don’t believe in a god that ‘obviously’ exists.
Thought processes are never intrinsically evil unless they are motivated by malice or wilful rejection of truths like the Golden Rule or a person’s right to life. The Church does not teach that God ‘obviously’ exists but that there are good reasons to believe He exists. If a person sincerely believes God does not exist it is absurd to regard that person as evil. The Church teaches that our ultimate authority is our conscience…
The fact that you call yourself Catholic leads me to believe that you would condemn me for my state of mind, as your doctrine requires.
Then I’m glad to say you are seriously mistaken. 🙂
It would be interesting if you and Benadam could tell me how to transcend my own nature.
I specified our **physical **nature. Our powers of reason and free will enable us to control ourselves and our environment in a way that it is impossible for any other living organism.
What about reason, free will and creative activity?
All stem from consciousness, which I admit that I don’t understand. It follows that I don’t understand any of it very well.
Together with our emotions they are the most important aspects of life. Any philosophy which does not take them into account must be unsatisfactory and sterile from both the intellectual and practical points of view.
I believe personal, rational, creative energy is objective and can be experimented with because it is common to all normal human beings.
Are you saying that it is both appropriate for experimentation and objective because it is common in “normal” human beings, or that it is merely appropriate for experimentation? If it is the former, I would have to disagree. A quality/feeling is not more or less concrete based on how many subjects experience it. The most a quality/feeling can achieve is intersubjectivity, not objectivity.
I don’t regard consciousness, reason, free will and creativity as qualities or feelings but as powers or abilities like perception, imagination and memory. They are studied to some extent in psychology.
We also believe there are rational persons who freely choose to create works of beauty because they are inspired by love and wish to share their joy and delight in existence - and if necessary to dedicate and sacrifice their lives for others. For me this alone is evidence of God’s activity without even considering the wonders and beauty of the universe.
I’m glad that these observations satisfy you. Nagging doubt is a terrible thing to endure (until it completes its task), and I wouldn’t wish it on anyone unless it was for a good reason.
I agree with you. Uncertainty is the worst state to be in - but it is the price we pay for our freedom to choose what to believe and how to live. Anyway we’re not doomed to live in a perpetual state of nagging doubt. All we can do is consider the evidence, come to our own conclusions and act accordingly. We are judged not on what we claim to believe but on how we live …
*There are mathematical principles like the Golden Ratio which underlie beauty. *Could you elaborate on this?
There is a online source of fascinating information (some of which) I’m sure you’ll enjoy reading:
mcs.surrey.ac.uk/Personal/R.Knott/Fibonacci/fib.html
 
The central fallacy of all atheism is that it demands proof for God while at the same time refusing to offer proof of no God. Atheism is a one-way street.

One sees this in all atheist writings. For example, you will hardly ever see an atheist admit to the good things accomplished by religion in this world. The only things admitted to are the bad things that supposedly religious people have done. Another one-way street.

It would be as if a person of religion condemned all science because some scientists did terrible things … like creating an arsenal of nuclear weapons sufficient to obliterate the human race.

Richard Dawkins is one of the main culprits who think about religion without really thinking. He rarely gets his history or his facts correct, and there is an electric hostility toward religion that permeates his prose. If you don’t think so, read The God Delusion. Then read *The Dawkins Delusion? *by Alister McGrath. Point by point, McGrath shows up Dawkins for the intellectual lightweight he really is.
 
The central fallacy of all atheism is that it demands proof for God while at the same time refusing to offer proof of no God. Atheism is a one-way street.
Why is this a fallacy? Look the word up. Atheists don’t spontaneously demand proof for God, they just refuse to believe in God because there’s no evidence. If someone claims that God exists, then the atheist asks for the evidence to back up that claim. If this is fallacious, then all of science is equally so.
One sees this in all atheist writings.
Presumably by, “all atheist writings” you mean, “all writings on religion produced by atheists.”😃
For example, you will hardly ever see an atheist admit to the good things accomplished by religion in this world. The only things admitted to are the bad things that supposedly religious people have done. Another one-way street.
Hardly - the reciprocal comment could be said of religious writings.
It would be as if a person of religion condemned all science because some scientists did terrible things … like creating an arsenal of nuclear weapons sufficient to obliterate the human race.
This is an inaccurate analogy, it sounds like you’ve borrowed it from *The Irrational Atheist *by Vox Day? The reason it’s inaccurate, of course, is that science isn’t the opposite of religion.
Richard Dawkins is one of the main culprits who think about religion without really thinking. He rarely gets his history or his facts correct, and there is an electric hostility toward religion that permeates his prose. If you don’t think so, read The God Delusion. Then read *The Dawkins Delusion? *by Alister McGrath. Point by point, McGrath shows up Dawkins for the intellectual lightweight he really is.
Dawkins doesn’t deny his hostility towards religion, and explains his reasons in The God Delusion. Incidentally, the majority of the book is based on good logical, mathematical and scientific reasons why God is improbably. The sections that deal with the subject of religion as a bad thing may be at times inaccurate (I’ll accept that they are since enough has apparently been written pointing out his mistakes), but I doubt he’s got everything wrong in this regard, and some of the cases he uses to highlight his points (such as the papal kidnapping of Edgardo Mortara) are more than adequate to describe the damage that religion can cause. Even one such occurrence is a stain on religion’s character.
 
The sections that deal with the subject of religion as a bad thing may be at times inaccurate (I’ll accept that they are since enough has apparently been written pointing out his mistakes), but I doubt he’s got everything wrong in this regard, and some of the cases he uses to highlight his points (such as the papal kidnapping of Edgardo Mortara) are more than adequate to describe the damage that religion can cause. Even one such occurrence is a stain on religion’s character.

This is not logical. If it was a stain on anyone, it would be a person, not an institution.

For the same reason, the stain is on nuclear physicists who contribute to building bigger and better bombs with which to annihilate humanity. The stain is not on the science of nuclear physics itself. And in that regard, there is certainly more than one such stain as the world will find out much to its horror when and if a nuclear Armageddon is unleashed.

Michael Shermer, President of the Skeptics Society, takes a more sane and balanced view than Dawkins:

“However, for every one of these grand tragedies there are ten thousand acts of personal kindness and social good that go unreported… Religion, like all social institutions of such historical depth and cultural impact, cannot be reduced to unambiguous good or evil.”

Dawkins doesn’t deny his hostility towards religion, and explains his reasons in The God Delusion. Incidentally, the majority of the book is based on good logical, mathematical and scientific reasons why God is improbably.

The only people who read The God Delusion with true belief and virtually idolatrous approval are the people who hate religion as much as Dawkins does. These are people who are suffering from their own delusions about religion, and their own neurotic hatred of it.
 
The central fallacy of all atheism is that it demands proof for God while at the same time refusing to offer proof of no God. Atheism is a one-way street.
I only read the first page of this thread, then skipped here to the last, but at the beginning and end of the thread as it stands, I see a delicious irony here in the efforts of the faithful to identity logical fallacies given by atheists. Atheists are certainly prone to offer weak and fallacious arguments for atheism, and my favorite bogus argument for atheism – God doesn’t exist because if he did exist he would be unjust or cruel or repugnant – didn’t make the list somehow at the beginning there. That’s a big, popular one, maybe it go mentioned in the middle pages of the thread.

But here you are offering something patently illogical in your attempts to shirk your burden of proof for your beliefs – the idea that the existence of God from the start somehow demands “proof of non-existence”.

Think about that for a moment… proof of non-existence.

Existence, by any measure we use the term by, is a positive existential quality. There is no proof that pink unicorns don’t exist, and there can’t be, because proof of non-existence is a confused concept. We can say we have a conspicuous lack of evidence for God, similar to our conspicuous lack of evidence for pink unicorns, and that provides a reasonable basis for concluding that belief in pink unicorns or God is unwarranted, but there cannot be any evidence as you demand for anything that does not exist.

Man does not start at some kind of “tie” concerning pink unicorns or God, or anything else that we expect to identify as existing. We begin by noting that “God” is not visible, tangible, hearable, or accessible in any of the objective methods we validate existence, by direct observation or through instrumentation (you can’t touch or “see” an atom directly, but via instrumentation, we can indeed provide objective observations of them).

The starting point is simple, but disastrous for Christians: we begin with no God obviously in view, and we don’t fair any better in applying reasonable tests that might validate the existence of such a being in less immediate and direct ways. So the burden of proof for the existence of God, lacking any manifest presence to begin with that we might objectively base our belief on, rests squarely on the theist. The atheist does not, and cannot bear the burden of proof for the non-existence of God, anymore than disbelievers in the existence of pink unicorns bear the burden of proof for the imaginative nature of pink unicorns. All a disbeliever can do in either case is note that the positive case for the existence of God and the pink unicorn fails any reasonable test for warrant.

That’s just the way reality is. I didn’t make it that way. Theists carry the burden of proof on this question. It really is a one way street, and it’s a logical error to think otherwise.
One sees this in all atheist writings. For example, you will hardly ever see an atheist admit to the good things accomplished by religion in this world. The only things admitted to are the bad things that supposedly religious people have done. Another one-way street.
Overly broad, and irrelevant to the question of God’s existence. This is a “fallacy theists offer in proposing fallacies they identify in atheist arguments”. Religious people do lots of good things across the world, and religion is a significant factor in encouraging and facilitating a lot of those good works. But it’s a red herring. It has no bearing on whether God exists, and more particularly no bearing on the logical soundness of atheist arguments that focus on existential proof for God. As an atheist, my understanding of religion has me expecting many good works and benevolent attitudes from practitions of the faith, BECUASE it is false. That is how falsehoods get sustained, and persist in the culutre. They may be quite outrageous as metaphysical claims, but if they provide positive organizing social principles nevertheless like charity, social stability, industry and support for human dignity, it hardly diminishes those benefits to note that the subject of all that is a fiction.
It would be as if a person of religion condemned all science because some scientists did terrible things … like creating an arsenal of nuclear weapons sufficient to obliterate the human race.
We’re off the reservation on this topic already, but for the record, I think the important atheist arguments do not make this mistake, but instead focus on the dogma of the religion itself as problematic. Of course some practitioners embrace the dogma, that’s the goal of the religion, for many streams of religion, anyway. It’s not nearly so important to realize that Joe down the street hates homosexuals with a passion as it is to realize that that hatred was fed and nourished by religious indulgences in hateful metaphysics: *God considers homosexual sex a cosmic abomination. *We can fault Joe for being a hater towards his fellow man, those who are homosexuals, because they are homoesexuals, but where we find religion providing an institutional and culture seed bed for that hatred, as we do in many Western religions, we have an institutional class problem, evil being wrought by religion in a systematized way.

In my experience, and I’ve read a whole lot of this genre of polemic, the criticisms don’t focus on individual failures, but the insitutionalized evil that religion often represents.
Richard Dawkins is one of the main culprits who think about religion without really thinking. He rarely gets his history or his facts correct, and there is an electric hostility toward religion that permeates his prose. If you don’t think so, read The God Delusion. Then read *The Dawkins Delusion? *by Alister McGrath. Point by point, McGrath shows up Dawkins for the intellectual lightweight he really is.
You just diminish your credibility when you run roughshod over the facts. It’s facile to be such a partisan hack in presenting arguments like this. Dawkins is no intellectual lightweight, no matter what the truth is regarding God’s existences. McGrath has a sharp, subtle mind as well, and while I don’t think a whole lot of his arguments, and less of his conclusions, I’d be a fool to think people would take me seriously if I struck a similar pose, namely that McGrath is some lightweight who’s been spectacularly unmasked by his encounters with Dawkins. That’d be just feeding myself happy little falsehoods to feel good about my position.

I think there are good, solid criticisms to make against many points in The God Delusion, but your conclusion here just means you can’t be taken seriously on this subject.

-Touchstone
 
Touchstone

I think there are good, solid criticisms to make against many points in The God Delusion, but your conclusion here just means you can’t be taken seriously on this subject.

Well, anyone is invited to read Dawkins and McCrath and judge for themselves who should be taken seriously.

[edited]
 
It’s another well known fallacy of atheists that there is scientific evidence to refute the existence of God. Dawkins himself, always suspect in matters of religion versus science, argues that he found evolution to be the one scientific fact that made atheism respectable.

One wishes he would follow the example of superior scientific minds, such as quantum physicist Max Plank, who concluded: “Those who say that the study of science makes a man an atheist must be rather silly.”
 
They may be quite outrageous as metaphysical claims.
which metaphysical claims are ‘ourageous’ and why?

We can fault Joe for being a hater towards his fellow man, those who are homosexuals, because they are homoesexuals, but where we find religion providing an institutional and culture seed bed for that hatred, as we do in many Western religions, we have an institutional class problem, evil being wrought by religion in a systematized way.

why would you assume its evil to hate homosexuality? thats the same assumption the POE makes above that you disclaim for the non-existence of the Christain G-d. i dont see a difference here.
In my experience, and I’ve read a whole lot of this genre of polemic, the criticisms don’t focus on individual failures, but the insitutionalized evil that religion often represents.
first you have to make the assumption that it is evil, a conclusion you cant validlty draw on limited information (i give the argument on the philosophy thread “the POE doesnt exist”
 
“Atheists are certainly prone to offer weak and fallacious arguments for atheism, and my favorite bogus argument for atheism – God doesn’t exist because if he did exist he would be unjust or cruel or repugnant”
I agree with Wanstronian, that argument kinda says he does exist. My best argument for there being no god is that most people I know who believe in god also deny evolution and the ‘fact’ that the world has been around for more than 1 million years.
And they’re also not that bright.
 
My best argument for there being no god is that most people I know who believe in god also deny evolution and the ‘fact’ that the world has been around for more than 1 million years.
And they’re also not that bright.
YEC and antievoltuionism is a mostly protestant problem, one pillar of their faith that seperates them from us is sola scriptura, the idea that the faith is only expressed in the Scripture that they choose to use. they are biblical literalist usually and feel that evolution is a direct assault on their faith. though i assure you, bright people aint a problem around here, plenty of them on both sides, welcome to CAF.
 
*The sections that deal with the subject of religion as a bad thing may be at times inaccurate (I’ll accept that they are since enough has apparently been written pointing out his mistakes), but I doubt he’s got everything wrong in this regard, and some of the cases he uses to highlight his points (such as the papal kidnapping of Edgardo Mortara) are more than adequate to describe the damage that religion can cause. Even one such occurrence is a stain on religion’s charact*er.

This is not logical. If it was a stain on anyone, it would be a person, not an institution.
The act was performed in the name of the Catholic religion. Without the religion, the act would not have happened.
For the same reason, the stain is on nuclear physicists who contribute to building bigger and better bombs with which to annihilate humanity. The stain is not on the science of nuclear physics itself. And in that regard, there is certainly more than one such stain as the world will find out much to its horror when and if a nuclear Armageddon is unleashed.
Indeed. And if it happens, it will not have occurred to defend the principles of nuclear physics. So your analogy is still flawed.
Michael Shermer, President of the Skeptics Society, takes a more sane and balanced view than Dawkins:
“However, for every one of these grand tragedies there are ten thousand acts of personal kindness and social good that go unreported… Religion, like all social institutions of such historical depth and cultural impact, cannot be reduced to unambiguous good or evil.”
And the fallacy here is to credit such acts specifically to religion rather than to normal non-religious modern-day morals.
Dawkins doesn’t deny his hostility towards religion, and explains his reasons in The God Delusion. Incidentally, the majority of the book is based on good logical, mathematical and scientific reasons why God is improbably.
The only people who read The God Delusion with true belief and virtually idolatrous approval are the people who hate religion as much as Dawkins does.
This comment has no bearing on either your previous point or my response to it. But again, I would point out that the reciprocal is true of the bible. Btw, I meant ‘improbable’ not ‘improbably’ as I’m sure you’ve guessed 🙂
These are people who are suffering from their own delusions about religion, and their own neurotic hatred of it.
Quite possibly; I would consider such people as ‘extreme’ atheists rather than ‘generic’ atheists. I can see how religious beliefs would cause people to perform bad actions; similarly I can see how they would cause people to perform good actions. I’m less interested about whether religion is inherently good or bad, than about whether it has any logical or evidential justification.
 
It’s another well known fallacy of atheists that there is scientific evidence to refute the existence of God. It’s a theistic fallacy that it does.
Atheism does not claim scientific evidence that refutes the existence of God.
Dawkins himself, always suspect in matters of religion versus science, argues that he found evolution to be the one scientific fact that made atheism respectable.
In the context that it shows Genesis to be false, thus casting doubt on the entirety of the OT. However, no scientific fact is required to make atheism ‘respectable,’ it is simply a logical position. No evidence exists for God, therefore there is no reason to believe in him. No evidence exists for unicorns, therefore there is no reason to believe in them. No evidence exists for a celestial teapot, therefore there is no reason to believe in it.
One wishes he would follow the example of superior scientific minds, such as quantum physicist Max Plank, who concluded: “Those who say that the study of science makes a man an atheist must be rather silly.”
I’m not sure that Dawkins has ever said, “I am a scientist, therefore I am an atheist,” but I stand to be corrected.
 
The starting point is simple, but disastrous for Christians: we begin with no God obviously in view, and we don’t fare any better in applying reasonable tests that might validate the existence of such a being in less immediate and direct ways.
The starting point is simple: we begin with nothing but our thoughts, feelings and sensations! We infer the existence of physical reality from our perceptions. The onus is on the physicalist to explain why physical reality is the fundamental or sole reality. It is simpler and more adequate to explain the origin of our existence in terms of what we know directly rather than indirectly - and we have direct experience of personality, rationality, autonomy and consciousness…
 
which metaphysical claims are ‘ourageous’ and why?
Well, the idea that an invisible God makes demands on your actions and loyalties as predicate for some eternal disposition, the idea that the nature of our reality is just an ephemeral stage for some kind of portal to paradise or an eternity in flames…

That’s really pretty over-the-top as metaphysical speculations go. If you don’t think that’s ‘out there’, than I can’t think of what would qualify as ‘out there’ in terms of metaphysical speculation. Reincarnation, for example, seems pretty tame, goofy as it is, as a metaphysical statement about our universe.
why would you assume its evil to hate homosexuality? thats the same assumption the POE makes above that you disclaim for the non-existence of the Christain G-d. i dont see a difference here.
It’s gratuitous hatred, the fomenting of suffering and distress without warrant. It would be no different than the destructive nature of hating heterosexuality. It’s an irrational, destructive animus.
first you have to make the assumption that it is evil, a conclusion you cant validlty draw on limited information (i give the argument on the philosophy thread “the POE doesnt exist”
I don’t have to assume it. It’s a conclusion from observing man’s goals, man’s behavior, and reasoning about it. It’s evil because of its gratuitous nature. It propagates suffering without justification. I just had my doctor give my twin sons vaccination, which were traumatic and painful for them. But this bit of suffering, having a sharp needle repeatedly jabbed in one’s thigh, has a reasonable basis, a compensating benefit that justifies the action.

Religiously fomented hatred of homosexuality has no such basis. We might as well condemn homosexuals to a life of harassment and persecution because they were “born under the wrong star”, or because “the rain gods won’t help our crops if we tolerate them”.

As for the “Problem of Evil doesn’t exist”, I’m afraid that one didn’t rise to the level of a response, in my view. Far easier to just admit one’s solipsism – man doesn’t know nothin’ and man doesn’t know ‘moral’ from a hole in the ground – than go to all that trouble, eh? I’m sure the Midianite children being put to the sword by the People of God under God’s direction might have found some solace in the fact that really, they were information deficient, and given a big, unknown universe, it’s quite likely that their slaughter really was just part of a beautiful, just plan.

Too bad ‘info-gap’ theory was developed to late to provide them some comfort as they lay dying…

-TS
 
The starting point is simple: we begin with nothing but our thoughts, feelings and sensations! We infer the existence of physical reality from our perceptions.
Yes, but this is a very casual use of the word ‘infer’. We are physical wired to process the (name removed by moderator)ut of the senses as reflective of an external reality. It’s not a choice; humans can’t do otherwise, even if they try. If you doubt this, find a cigarette lighter, and hold you hand in the flame. See how long you choose to believe that reality isn’t real. At some point, your brian stem overrides a renegage cerebral cortex and physically enforces its built-in convictions that reality is, in fact, real. And you pull your hand by the flames reflexively.

So yes, we affirm the reality of reality as a basic level with our minds, but we are not at liberty to do otherwise. Minds that manage to do so find quick and violent deaths, or end up in asylums for their own protection from their own minds.
The onus is on the physicalist to explain why physical reality is the fundamental or sole reality.
Sure, it’s the only testable, verifiable model of reality we have available. There are no competitors that bear up to testing and tests for falsification. The physical world may NOT be the complete sum of all reality, but it’s the only part we have any rational basis for investing any meaning in the world “real” and “exists”.
It is simpler and more adequate to explain the origin of our existence in terms of what we know directly rather than indirectly - and we have direct experience of personality, rationality, autonomy and consciousness…
None of these obtain without a physical context. Consciousness is, literally, “awareness”, and awareness needs an object to be aware of. Our only known source of knowledge is the physical world around us. There may be other sources of knowledge, but there are none known, none that do not fail to match “imaginary” in every detail. Again, that’s not proof that there isn’t or can’t be something more. But as it stands we have nothing more in view, nor any reasonable warrant for believing there is. Of course there’s powerful psychological and political reasons why the supernatural and God and gods are appealing illusions, so there’s a practical warrant for many personally and culturally, but I’m speaking here in terms of objective existentials, of reasoned analysis as to whether belief in the exist of this or that can be justified as a matter of knowledge, rather than emotional preferences or politics.

-TS
 
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