B
benedictus2
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Yes it does have everything to do with transubstantiation.You should note that my response at that time was not limited to a consideration of Sermon 227. I have explained this already, but please allow me to repeat myself so that my meaning will be clearer.
Sermon 272 starts:For what you see is simply bread and a cup - this is the information your eyes report. But your faith demands far subtler insight: the bread is Christ’s body, the cup is Christ’s blood.Augustine then talks about Christ taking on flesh and then said:There he dwells even now, seated at God’s right. So how can bread be his body? And what about the cup? How can it (or what it contains) be his blood?"In asking that question, Augustine had not transitioned from viewing the bread as the incarnate body to viewing the bread as the Church. Instead, he asked how can it be said that the bread is Christ’s body when the incarnate body is in heaven.
It is also Augustine’s focus. His answer to the HOW (we can say the bread is Christ’s body whilst the incarnate body is in heaven) has nothing to do with a transubstantiated presence of that body and has everything to do with the bread being the Church (the metaphorical body of Christ).
Here is the bit you conveniently left out. After asking how can this be, Augustine goes on to say:
My friends, these realities are called sacraments *because in them one thing is seen, while another is grasped. What is seen is a mere physical likeness; what is grasped bears spiritual fruit. *
Basically he is saying: what you see is not exactly what you get.
That, and his opening lines clearly tells us that he understands it in the transubstantiated sense, because that is what transubstantiation says: what our senses apprehend is not what our faith fathoms.
As a matter of fact, his opening line and the line about this being a sacrament, seems to be the basis of one of the lines in St Thomas hymn - Tantum Ergo. It goes: “what our senses fail to fathom, let us grasp through faith’s consent”. You can almost hear St Augustine singing that.
What you see is mere bread and wine, but what you see bears fruit. Why “bears fruit”? Because as He has already said in his opening lines “But your faith demands far subtler insight: the bread is Christ’s body, the cup is Christ’s blood.” It bears fruit because it is Christ’s Body and Blood. You can almost hear him connecting this to the vine and the branches passage. What did Christ say? Those who remain in the vine bear fruit. Cut off from the vine, the branches die.
And then because we know that it is Christ’s Body and Blood, by eating His Body and drinking His Blood, every time we partake of this sacrament, we are re-membered into His Body.
It is very much like St Paul’s Letter to the Corinthians.
As I have shown above he does see it in the transusbstantiated way. Not quite in the material way we know but in the substance of it.As I said before, his answer (IMHO) negates the possibility that he is envisioning a material change with “the Bread becomes his body” b/c HOW Augustine justifies the BECOMING is by referring to exactly that which doesn’t change (the qualities of the bread).
As Augustine himself said, this is what our sight reports but our FAITH demands a subtler insight.In sermon 272, when the incarnate body is considered, it is in heaven and not on the altar. In Sermon 227, at the end Augustine said something like: Is the Body of Christ consumed? Is the Church consumed? Hardly! That seems to be as close as he gets in those sermons to suggesting that the incarnate body is involved (and of course, it is to emphasize that the body is not consumed…can’t be consumed).
So here he equates the ability to discern the Body and Blood of our Lord with faith. If you do not have faith you will not discern it. You will only see what your eyes tell you not what faith demands.
Which brings me back to St Thomas song Tantum Ergo. What our senses fail to fathom, we grasp only through faith.