Literal versus figurative stories in Bible

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contrary to the preceding 1,950 years of Church tradition speaks for itself.
How about 1600 years of church tradition about the sun revolving around the earth? Or how about the church tradition that human life didn’t begin until you could detect movement in the womb (only changed in 1867)? Or lots of other things. Some things change, others don’t. Biblical interpretation is one of those things that changes–based on new information.
 
When we don’t affirm the literal truth of those passages of Scripture that assert historic facts
So…what do you do about the fact (!) that each of the four Gospels has differing versions of what happened Easter morning? Or the fact that one Gospel talks about “the poor” and another about “the poor in spirit” when it talks about the Beatitudes? Or Acts contradicts itself: which is it–the bystanders heard the voice of God or not? Did they see the light or not? Two different versions–by the same author in the same book!!! I could go on and on.

It seems to me you have limited choices: 1) Take the approach that it’s all contradictory nonsense 2) Take the approach that by twisting yourself and logic in pretzels you can somehow reconcile differing versions or 3) Take the approach that some of these “historic facts” are irrelevant to the message the Gospel is trying to convey. I opt for #3.

And then of course you could have a nice debate over what is an “historical fact.” For example, I would be happy to believe that God was unhappy with the way things were going and punished mankind. I’m less inclined to believe God’s punishment was in the form of a flood. And it’s simply beyond reason to believe that an ark of the dimensions (historical fact…) given in Genesis could hold two of each animal…or that somehow Noah flew down to Australia and found two kangaroos. That’s just…‘crazy’ comes to mind. My point is that a lot hinges on how you define “historical fact.” And by insisting–for example–that there were two of each animal that existed on earth at the time on the ark, you are simply giving ammunition to those who opt for option #1 above–it’s all contradictory nonsense.

It seems to me you need to read Dei Verbum and the Catechsim, which both talk about believing “what is necessary for Salvation.” Is it necessary to believe that God will punish sinners? Yes. Is it necessary to believe the story about the ark and the flood? No.
 
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a supernatural view of Scripture.
Just as I replied above, it depends on what you mean by “supernatural.” If you mean that you have to believe every single “supernatural” thing mentioned in the Bible, I would argue against you. For example casting out demons. Were they demons in the sense of fallen angels or demons in the sense of some mental disease? How does it harm faith if you believe that “casting out demons” meant healing the mentally ill? Is it necessary to believe that God somehow carved a tablet with the 10 commandments in Heaven and somehow transported it down–beam it down, Scottie–to Mt. Sinai? Why not believe that God inspired Moses to carve the tablet? Can’t God work indirectly? Are you telling God what He can and cannot do? Or causing the dumb to speak…is it necessary to believe that Jesus said the magic words and poof…or could you believe that the inability was some psycho-somatic illness that was cured by the excitement of the dumb man seeing Jesus? It’s still Jesus curing the dumb man, it’s just that one way is more indirect. And you should keep in mind that Catholics are only commanded to believe in two miracles: the Incarnation and the Resurrection. The others are all optional. This is by no means “removing” the supernatural from the Bible. Sending a rocket to the moon is a miracle. An iPhone is a miracle. An automobile is a miracle. Man is a miracle. All are–indirectly–the work of God. And God–demonstratively–does most of His work indirectly.
 
So the Church’s only view of Scripture is based on the 1970s NAB footnotes?
No, but it is certainly beyond dispute that the Church accepts that as one possible view. I would argue, based on the writings and commentary of the past several Popes, and the make up of the Pontifical Commission, that the methodology employed by the NAB scholars and Fr. Brown (and his contemporaries) is the prevailing Catholic view of Scripture.
 
Oh good Lord help us. SMH big time.
The Church does not take scientific positions it takes theological positions. The Church welcomes scientific advancement. Much of the advancement in literacy, science, medicine, was supported by, propagated by, financed by, the Catholic Church.
(yea, I know, Galileo etc…reflexes are not always good)
 
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Oh good Lord help us. SMH big time.
The Church does not take scientific positions it takes theological positions. The Church welcomes scientific advancement. Much of the advancement in literacy, science, medicine, was supported by, propagated by, financed by, the Catholic Church.
The other poster was talking about footnotes “that ignored 1500 years of Church positions.” I’m simply pointing out that the Church has held a lot of positions longer than that and has changed its mind. As far as “scientific” vs. “theological” I think if you transported yourself back to 1600 and tried to argue that point with an inquisitor who thought that holding that the earth revolving around the sun was heretical, you would end up in some dungeon (best case scenario).
 
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You said this:
How about 1600 years of church tradition about the sun revolving around the earth? Or how about the church tradition that human life didn’t begin until you could detect movement in the womb (only changed in 1867)? Or lots of other things. Some things change, others don’t. Biblical interpretation is one of those things that changes–based on new information.
I said this:
The Church does not take scientific positions it takes theological positions. The Church welcomes scientific advancement. Much of the advancement in literacy, science, medicine, was supported by, propagated by, financed by, the Catholic Church.
Addressing your misconception that the Church’s Tradition held a scientific position on the workings of the solar system. The Church would have accepted the scientific understanding in place at that time.
Likewise the sanctity of human life… as if the Church has changed it’s position on the sanctity of human life.
Nope.
Now you will try to enforce your interpretation of various non-scientific writings on the beliefs of Catholics, right?
Or maybe you won’t . That would be cool.
 
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Oh good Lord help us. SMH big time.
The Church does not take scientific positions it takes theological positions. The Church welcomes scientific advancement. Much of the advancement in literacy, science, medicine, was supported by, propagated by, financed by, the Catholic Church.
The other poster was talking about footnotes “that ignored 1500 years of Church positions.” I’m simply pointing out that the Church has held a lot of positions longer than that and has changed its mind. As far as “scientific” vs. “theological” I think if you transported yourself back to 1600 and tried to argue that point with an inquisitor who thought that holding that the earth revolving around the sun was heretical, you would end up in some dungeon (best case scenario).
And I think you probably have an overly vivid imagination fueled by popular anti Catholic stereotypes.
 
Now you will try to enforce your interpretation of various non-scientific writings on the beliefs of Catholics, right?
Not sure where that came from. I not trying to “enforce” anything. I’m offering my opinion.
 
Opinions don’t matter, only Church documents do. The Church has been given the mission to interpret scripture correctly.
 
Just as I replied above, it depends on what you mean by “supernatural.” If you mean that you have to believe every single “supernatural” thing mentioned in the Bible, I would argue against you. For example casting out demons. Were they demons in the sense of fallen angels or demons in the sense of some mental disease? How does it harm faith if you believe that “casting out demons” meant healing the mentally ill? Is it necessary to believe that God somehow carved a tablet with the 10 commandments in Heaven and somehow transported it down–beam it down, Scottie–to Mt. Sinai? Why not believe that God inspired Moses to carve the tablet? Can’t God work indirectly? Are you telling God what He can and cannot do? Or causing the dumb to speak…is it necessary to believe that Jesus said the magic words and poof…or could you believe that the inability was some psycho-somatic illness that was cured by the excitement of the dumb man seeing Jesus? It’s still Jesus curing the dumb man, it’s just that one way is more indirect. And you should keep in mind that Catholics are only commanded to believe in two miracles: the Incarnation and the Resurrection. The others are all optional. This is by no means “removing” the supernatural from the Bible. Sending a rocket to the moon is a miracle. An iPhone is a miracle. An automobile is a miracle. Man is a miracle. All are–indirectly–the work of God. And God–demonstratively–does most of His work indirectly.
  1. Hopefully you do not doubt the historical supernatural miracles of Jesus. From your posts, it appears you are comfortable with perhaps not taking these miracles literally because certain mid-20th century scholars like Fr. Raymond Brown took broad and disjointed license with “Dei Verbum” to make their case that apparently Scripture was inerrant only in certain areas and only for the sake of our salvation. This error of limited inerrancy is not only never supported in formal Church teachings prior to Vatican II, but it is not supported by “Dei Verbum” either. “Dei Verbum” begins by saying it follows in the footsteps of the Council of Trent and Vatican I, so it is very difficult to claim that it intends to break with previous Church teachings.
 
  1. Section 11 of “Dei Verbum” states, “Therefore, since everything asserted by the inspired authors or sacred writers must be held to be asserted by the Holy Spirit, it follows that the books of Scripture must be acknowledged as teaching solidly, faithfully and without error that truth which God wanted put into sacred writings for the sake of salvation.” It is clear that this statement applies to the entirety of the Bible, and the reason it is inerrant is that the Holy Spirit guided the complete inerrancy for the sake of our salvation. Immediately following this statement, 2 Timothy 3 is quoted: “all Scripture is divinely inspired and has its use for teaching the truth and refuting error, for reformation of manners and discipline in right living, so that the man who belongs to God may be efficient and equipped for good work of every kind.” So here we are taught that Scripture is divinely inspired to “refute error.” So if the Bible makes claims that Jesus performed certain miracles of healing, it does not follow that errors were made in terms of writing what He actually performed. The Gospels were written intended as historical biographies of our Lord, as evidenced by the opening chapter of St. Luke’s Gospel. This despite the claims of some fairly recent scholars who see the Gospels more as “theological reflections,” in other words fictionalized accounts of Jesus’s life to create a “Jesus of faith” separate from the “historical Jesus.”
  2. In reference to the above miraculous deeds of Jesus and whether they actually happened, “Dei Verbum” is quite clear in Section 19: “Holy Mother Church has firmly and with absolute constancy held, and continues to hold, that the four Gospels just named, whose historical character the Church unhesitatingly asserts, faithfully hand on what Jesus Christ, while living among men, really did and taught for their eternal salvation until the day He was taken up into heaven.” Now, it couldn’t be any clearer that “Dei Verbum” asserts the miracles of Jesus as they are written. I’m really not sure what the use is of twisting these stories around to the point of saying that a mute person got so excited to see Jesus that he started talking. The healing of the mute man in St. Mark chapter 7 is quite clear that Jesus actively cured the man. Why think otherwise? Where in that passage is there any indication that what really happened is what you claim, that the man got really excited and spoke? It’s not there. In regards to the demons, again the supernatural is denied when it is claimed that well no, it wasn’t demons, but just mental illness that the people didn’t understand back then.
  3. Your most confusing statement in your reply is, “Are you telling God what He can and cannot do?” But that is exactly what you’re doing! The Bible states one thing, yet certain scholars think they know better and claim well, no, God actually did this. And no, the iPhone and planes, etc., aren’t miracles; they’re inventions. So everything humans make is a miracle? Do you think guns are a miracle? Nuclear weapons? Would the Church think artificial contraceptives were miracles?
 
  1. That the Bible is fully inerrant in all matters does not mandate a completely literalistic interpretation of every word in Sacred Scripture; that is where faithful exegesis illuminates the truth of Scripture in light of a particular book’s genre and context. This is where Tradition must reach back to the Fathers, reading passages in their intended form and in light of the relationships between the Old and New Testaments. So yes, narratives like the Great Flood are more challenging to distinguish the historical fact from the poetic style of writing. It is quite clear that a flood occurred, otherwise it makes no sense for it to be such a prominent connection in the New Testament, nor for a merely “symbolic” flood story to somehow prefigure the actual sacrament of Baptism with water.
  2. These mysteries of Scripture should indeed be challenging to study. However, it is not up to academic Biblical scholars to just dismiss narratives that they feel aren’t necessary for salvation. Their personal interpretations can surely be offered for consideration, but do not have the power to change previous teachings.
  3. Lastly, I feel we are blessed to have great Catholic Biblical scholars working today, whose studies and writings are much more fulfilling and spiritually uplifting than the dissected skepticism of the preceding several decades.
  4. St. Jerome, pray for us.
 
So…what do you do about the fact (!) that each of the four Gospels has differing versions of what happened Easter morning? Or the fact that one Gospel talks about “the poor” and another about “the poor in spirit” when it talks about the Beatitudes? Or Acts contradicts itself: which is it–the bystanders heard the voice of God or not? Did they see the light or not? Two different versions–by the same author in the same book!!! I could go on and on.

It seems to me you have limited choices: 1) Take the approach that it’s all contradictory nonsense 2) Take the approach that by twisting yourself and logic in pretzels you can somehow reconcile differing versions or 3) Take the approach that some of these “historic facts” are irrelevant to the message the Gospel is trying to convey. I opt for #3.
Hello Erikaspirit16, believing every jot and tittle of Scripture is trustworthy in what it records and asserts doesn’t require twisting oneself and logic into pretzels. Any account of multiple witnesses to an event, even when each of those witnesses is completely honest and accurate, will require some degree of effort to collaborate. None of the items you have listed, nor the many alleged “contradictions” you have omitted from your list discounts the absolute accuracy and reliability of the Gospels and all Sacred Scripture.
And then of course you could have a nice debate over what is an “historical fact.” For example, I would be happy to believe that God was unhappy with the way things were going and punished mankind. I’m less inclined to believe God’s punishment was in the form of a flood. And it’s simply beyond reason to believe that an ark of the dimensions (historical fact…) given in Genesis could hold two of each animal…or that somehow Noah flew down to Australia and found two kangaroos. That’s just…‘crazy’ comes to mind. My point is that a lot hinges on how you define “historical fact.” And by insisting–for example–that there were two of each animal that existed on earth at the time on the ark, you are simply giving ammunition to those who opt for option #1 above–it’s all contradictory nonsense.
I don’t have to claim that two of each animal that existed at that time went on to the ark. The Scripture simply asserts that representatives of each kind (e.g. only two representatives of the dog/wolf kind) were brought on to the Ark. There is no evidence that it would be impossible for representatives of each created land-dwelling “kind” to fit on the Ark. Rather, it appears there would be plenty of room given the dimensions of the Ark, with some room to spare.
 
[Continued] As to collecting kangaroos from Australia, that assumes the land masses and animal distribution in Noah’s day matched that of our own. The fact that Scriptures specifies that the highest mountains of the antediluvian world were covered by 15 cubits of water necessitates a world where the oceans were much shallower and the mountains were much smaller than they are at the present day. Consequently, it appears that the geography prior to the Flood was completely different than what we see today.

Further, the Scriptures clearly state that God providentially and/or supernaturally intervened to bring the representatives of each kind in the animal kingdom to Noah. Therefore, it is clear Noah wasn’t simply left to his own devices in gathering these animals into the Ark. God’s supernatural hand was clearly at work in the preparation and survival of the Ark, and its blessed passengers.

While we’re on the topic of Noah, it should be noted that belief in the literal global flood is the position of the greatest minds of Christendom for almost 2000 years, many of whom had to defend the literal truth of Scripture on this point against the scoffers of their own day (as Peter prophesies in 2 Peter 3).

2 Peter 3:3-6
3 Above all, you must understand that in the last days scoffers will come, scoffing and following their own evil desires. 4 They will say, “Where is this ‘coming’ he promised? Ever since our ancestors died, everything goes on as it has since the beginning of creation. But they deliberately forget that long ago by God’s word the heavens came into being and the earth was formed out of water and by water. 6 By these waters also the world of that time was deluged and destroyed.
Augustine:
But they who contend that these things never happened, but are only figures setting forth other things, in the first place suppose that there could not be a flood so great that the water should rise fifteen cubits above the highest mountains…

They say, too, that the area of that ark could not contain so many kinds of animals of both sexes, two of the unclean and seven of the clean. But they seem to me to reckon only one area of 300 cubits long and 50 broad, and not to remember that there was another similar in the story above, and yet another as large in the story above that again; and that there was consequently an area of 900 cubits by 150.
http://www.newadvent.org/fathers/120115.htm
All that said, I’m just a Protestant who holds to foolish Christian notions such as every “jot and tittle” of Holy Writ being the word of our Omniscient Triune God, and therefore absolutely true in every respect…

I may check in on this thread in another couple of weeks. As always, thanks for the discussion.
 
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Any account of multiple witnesses to an event, even when each of those witnesses is completely honest and accurate, will require some degree of effort to collaborate.
This is an argument against an assertion that the Gospels are different because they are fabricated. But it is also an argument against literal inerrancy - it makes the simple point that eye witnesses often disagree and are not always reliable, which cuts against inerrancy, obviously.
 
Further, the Scriptures clearly state that God providentially and/or supernaturally intervened to bring the representatives of each kind in the animal kingdom to Noah.
It does? Can you provide a quote from Scripture, because I can not find this.
 
This is an argument against an assertion that the Gospels are different because they are fabricated. But it is also an argument against literal inerrancy - it makes the simple point that eye witnesses often disagree and are not always reliable, which cuts against inerrancy, obviously.
I have to disagree. This is exactly in accordance with absolute inerrancy. As I noted in my post, even the testimonies of several completely honest and accurate witnesses to an event often requires some effort to collaborate.
 
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Scripture is not just any book about events. The Catholic Church has the authority to interpret Scripture correctly.
 
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