Atheists believe there is no God.
They say theists commit the fallacy of “begging the question” when they say there is a God.
Why is saying there is no God also not the fallacy of “begging the question”?
Begging the Question
petitio principii (also known as: assuming the initial point, assuming the answer,)
Description: Any form of argument where the conclusion is assumed in one of the premises. Many people use the phrase “begging the question” incorrectly when they use it to mean, “prompts one to ask the question”. That is NOT the correct usage.
Begging the question is a form of
circular reasoning.
Logical Forms:
Claim X assumes X is true.
Therefore, claim X is true.
Example #1:
Paranormal activity is real because I have experienced what can only be described as paranormal activity.
**Explanation: **The claim, “paranormal activity is real” is supported by the premise, “I have experienced what can only be described as paranormal activity.” The premise presupposes, or assumes, that the claim, “paranormal activity is real” is already true.
Example #2:
The reason everyone wants the new “Slap Me Silly Elmo” doll is because this is the hottest toy of the season!
**Explanation: **Everyone wanting the toy is the same thing as it being “hot,” so the reason given is no reason at all—it is simply rewording the claim and trying to pass it off as support for the claim.
Exception: Some assumptions that are universally accepted could pass as not being fallacious.
People like to eat because we are biologically influenced to eat.
What is it Not?
To beg the question does not mean “to raise the question.” (e.g. “It begs the question, why is he so dumb?”) This is a common error of usage made by those who mistake the word “question” in the phrase to refer to a literal question. Sadly, the error has grown more and more common with time, such that even journalists, advertisers, and major mass media entities have fallen prey to “BTQ Abuse.”
While descriptivists and other such laissez-faire linguists are content to allow the misconception to fall into the vernacular, it cannot be denied that logic and philosophy stand to lose an important conceptual label should the meaning of BTQ become diluted to the point that we must constantly distinguish between the traditional usage and the erroneous “modern” usage. This is why we fight.