Hi Spina,
Thanks for your response.
Hi Topper: in reply to you 797 post: Do not worry I won’t be led astray. One can’t read Luther with an open mind and think it is all peaches and cream. Luther thought that he was somehow going to convert the Jews and when they refused and did not he did or course went into a rage over it. he just could not understand why they would refuse to join him. While there were many like Luther who thought Jews to be Christ killers not everyone thought so. There is plenty of history to go around but its always a matter of interpretation as to how one perceives it.
I don’t think you could be led astray. You know far too much of the actual history. As I would bet you also know, Luther made one ‘semi-attempt’ to convert the Jews, in 1523 with his “That Jesus Christ was Born a Jew”.
Of the more than 55 volumes that Luther wrote, this short treatise is the only one that his defenders can point to which could even remotely considered to be “friendly” to the Jews and, it is the only one which could hope to balance out his later brutal language and recommendations. In fact, this relatively short treatise contains only a few short paragraphs which could be considered slightly friendly to the Jews. In fact it was not addressed to them at all, but rather spoke of them in the third person. The idea that Luther was basically friendly towards the Jews is, like many other things in the Legend of Luther, based on little or no evidence, and what little evidence there is to support this notion, is completely overwhelmed by evidence to the contrary.
**“The hopes expressed for the Jews in “That Jesus Christ Was Born a Jew” perhaps represented consciously or unconsciously his hopes for his own vindication in a world that was rejecting his gospel and assaulting his character. What a miracle it would be if the Jews were converted and Christ returned in glory to vindicate the gospel that Luther preached!” **Marius, pg. 375
In 1523 Luther was full of optimism about the future, but even this early in his career as a Reformer, he was facing significant pressures from his opposition and his own unrealistic expectations. What could be a better manifestation of the power of Luther’s ‘gospel’ than some sort of mass conversion of Jews? After all, as a group, they had proven to be almost completely immune to the allure of Christianity. In spite of the 1500 year history of virtually no conversions from Judisam, he actually expected a significant number of conversions to take place because of the power of his new gospel. However…………
Luther’s “
optimism” was to be short lived, and already by the mid 1520’s it disappears noticeably and never returns.” Lutheran Professors Schramm and Stjerna, “Martin Luther, The Bible and the Jewish People”, pg 9
** “Luther did not organize any great campaign to convert the Jews.** The treatise was written as though his duty was to tell the truth and to let God do the rest.” Marius, pg. 376
In other words, in contrast to the “Legend”, Luther didn’t really make that great an effort to convert the Jews. In truth, Luther wrote “That Jesus Christ Was Born a Jew” to defend himself against false charges, to attack the Church, and to demonstrate the power of his proclaimations of his ‘gospel’ by converting a group which had proven itself to be very immune to the attraction of Christianity. He hoped that the Jews would be attracted to an “alternative to Roman legalism” (Marty, pg 170) However, converting Jews to Christianity for the sake of individual Jews was fourth or further down the list of his reasons for writing the treatise.
At the end of this work, Luther ended “on an expectant note: ‘Here I will let the matter rest for the present, until I see what I have accomplished.’”, LW, Vol. 47, pg. 191-2
As time went on, the Jews disappointed him, and caused him to doubt the validity of his teachings, as did many other groups. When disappointed and doubting and doubting himself, Luther pounded his opponents with everything he could muster.
Again, I will point out that ALL Christians, Lutherans included, have rejected Luther’s teachings on the Jews.
God Bless You Spina, Topper