Love of G-d and/or Fear of Hell or Death (Oblivion)?

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meltzerboy

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Are your religious beliefs contingent to a certain degree on your fear of Hell or death (oblivion), dependent on your particular religion?

What makes Judaism so difficult at times is not so much the hundreds of commandments G-d tells us to follow, but the lack of certainty regarding the existence of an afterlife, something that neither Christianity nor Islam has to contend with. While present-day Orthodox Judaism, based on Pharisaic tradition, does, for the most part, believe in an afterlife, there are no definitive answers according to the Torah or the Tanakh in general (Hebrew Bible/Old Testament), and certainly no description of any particulars with regard to Heaven or Hell. There seems to have been an evolution in Jewish thought expressed in its Oral Law (Tradition) as well as Written Law, on this issue: from the concept of Sheol, a dark underground “place” where all souls go, both good and evil; to Gehinnom, first defined as a place where only the wicked go and where their souls are annihilated, and then taking on the meaning of Purgatory, where most souls go for purification before entering Heaven. However, there are still different viewpoints concerning the afterlife even among Orthodox Jews, let alone other views in Conservative, Reform, and Reconstructionist branches of Judaism.

One of the reasons why it is believed by Jews that the Torah is so vague about the existence of an afterlife is to contrast Judaism from the ancient Egyptian religions, which seemed to have been obsessed with it. Another reason I think is so that we can focus on love of G-d rather than being preoccupied with our own salvation, as well as that of our loved ones, including family, friends, and pets. Christianity and its doctrine of salvation through Jesus changed the focus (of course, not entirely) from the here and now to the afterlife and Islam followed suit in its own way.

So, after all this preamble, my main question is how much of your love of G-d, whatever your religious belief–Catholic, Orthodox, Protestant, Quaker, Mormon, Jehovah’s Witness, Muslim, Hindu, Buddhist, Taoist, Shintoist, Confucian, Native American, Pagan, Baha’i, Zoroastrian, etc.–is based on your love of G-d alone and how much is contingent on your fear of Hell or death? Would you love G-d just the same even if there were no afterlife reward? Try to be as honest as you can.

This thread might have been part of the Philosophy Forum as well; however, I wanted to elicit ideas from a variety of religious beliefs.
 
Are your religious beliefs contingent to a certain degree on your fear of Hell or death (oblivion), dependent on your particular religion?

What makes Judaism so difficult at times is not so much the hundreds of commandments G-d tells us to follow, but the lack of certainty regarding the existence of an afterlife, something that neither Christianity nor Islam has to contend with. While present-day Orthodox Judaism, based on Pharisaic tradition, does, for the most part, believe in an afterlife, there are no definitive answers according to the Torah or the Tanakh in general (Hebrew Bible/Old Testament), and certainly no description of any particulars with regard to Heaven or Hell. There seems to have been an evolution in Jewish thought expressed in its Oral Law (Tradition) as well as Written Law, on this issue: from the concept of Sheol, a dark underground “place” where all souls go, both good and evil; to Gehinnom, first defined as a place where only the wicked go and where their souls are annihilated, and then taking on the meaning of Purgatory, where most souls go for purification before entering Heaven. However, there are still different viewpoints concerning the afterlife even among Orthodox Jews, let alone other views in Conservative, Reform, and Reconstructionist branches of Judaism.

One of the reasons why it is believed by Jews that the Torah is so vague about the existence of an afterlife is to contrast Judaism from the ancient Egyptian religions, which seemed to have been obsessed with it. Another reason I think is so that we can focus on love of G-d rather than being preoccupied with our own salvation, as well as that of our loved ones, including family, friends, and pets. Christianity and its doctrine of salvation through Jesus changed all that and Islam followed suit in its own way.

So, after all this preamble, my main question is how much of your love of G-d, whatever your religious belief–Catholic, Orthodox, Protestant, Quaker, Mormon, Jehovah’s Witness, Muslim, Hindu, Buddhist, Taoist, Shintoist, Confucian, Native American, etc.–is based on your love of G-d alone and how much is contingent on your fear of Hell or death? Would you love G-d just the same even if there were no afterlife reward? Try to be as honest as you can.

This thread might have been part of the Philosophy forum as well; however, I wanted to elicit ideas from a variety of religious beliefs.
Most Friends focus on the love and mercy of God as revealed in Jesus of Nazareth. Hell usually isn’t on the “radar”…“We love Him because He first loves us.”…“He left the ninety and nine and sought for the one sheep.”

I do not believe in a hell where we “burn with unquenching fire”…IF I were to entertain a belief in hell…it would be more like the Orthodox…we all enter into the Presence…and the Presence is “endured” as hell or experienced as bliss…we live in His Presence now…but then…"face to face…

I lean toward universalism. That the will of God is that NONE should perish but ALL come to repentance. What God wills…happens…eventually.

We serve God not because we fear punishment…but because we have been loved so deeply and completely we are changed by this amazing love.

I do not believe one should serve God as “fire insureance protection”…such a faith is no faith at all…my life is fuller…more peaceful…hopeful…because of my faith…I do not live my life in fear of offending God nor incuring his wrath…I live my faith as a response to the awesome Grace and mercy of God He has extended to us.
 
Just waiting to see how this develops. What is theologically valid is also psychologically healthy. Love of God should be our motivator for practicing virtue. My half-penny for now.
 
Most Friends focus on the love and mercy of God as revealed in Jesus of Nazareth. Hell usually isn’t on the “radar”…“We love Him because He first loves us.”…“He left the ninety and nine and sought for the one sheep.”

I do not believe in a hell where we “burn with unquenching fire”…IF I were to entertain a belief in hell…it would be more like the Orthodox…we all enter into the Presence…and the Presence is “endured” as hell or experienced as bliss…we live in His Presence now…but then…"face to face…

I lean toward universalism. That the will of God is that NONE should perish but ALL come to repentance. What God wills…happens…eventually.

We serve God not because we fear punishment…but because we have been loved so deeply and completely we are changed by this amazing love.

I do not believe one should serve God as “fire insureance protection”…such a faith is no faith at all…my life is fuller…more peaceful…hopeful…because of my faith…I do not live my life in fear of offending God nor incuring his wrath…I live my faith as a response to the awesome Grace and mercy of God He has extended to us.
Noble sentiments, and I believe you, Publisher. And am I correct in also saying that you do not live your life for future heavenly reward either?
 
Just waiting to see how this develops. What is theologically valid is also psychologically healthy. Love of God should be our motivator for practicing virtue. My half-penny for now.
Thanks for your half-penny, Jerusha, and looking toward more coins from you in the near future.
 
Noble sentiments, and I believe you, Publisher. And am I correct in also saying that you do not live your life for future heavenly reward either?
You are correct…I live my faith for this life…“I have come that you may have life and have it more abundantly”…the next world will take care of itself…“today is the day of salvation”…“now is the appointed time”.

No one has ever gone on before and came back with “proof” of any future life…but I KNOW this life can be made better…living a good life IS reward enough.
 
You are correct…I live my faith for this life…“I have come that you may have life and have it more abundantly”…the next world will take care of itself…“today is the day of salvation”…“now is the appointed time”.

No one has ever gone on before and came back with “proof” of any future life…but I KNOW this life can be made better…living a good life IS reward enough.
This way of thinking resembles Judaism.
 
You are correct…I live my faith for this life…“I have come that you may have life and have it more abundantly”…the next world will take care of itself…“today is the day of salvation”…“now is the appointed time”.

No one has ever gone on before and came back with “proof” of any future life…but I KNOW this life can be made better…living a good life IS reward enough.
Publisher, I admire your ability to love God even if this life is all there is, but to love God is to believe in all He has promised. He has promised heaven to those who love Him and follow His Commandments. I’m counting on that. This life is, as the saying goes, no bed of roses. It’s hard, but the rewards are beyond anything we can imagine. To know God is to love Him, no matter what the future holds, but to know what He has in store for those who love Him is worth all the hardships that come our way. Our God is a generous God. He doesn’t expect us to give and not receive. In fact, He rewards us a hundredfold. I eagerly anticipate my union with Him.
 
If there were no afterlife, there would likewise be no Christianity. “If the dead are not raised, then Christ is not raised…and you are still in your sins”. (S. Paul in 1 Co 15).

Me, personally, I could not love a God who gave me my being only to end it. To me, the point of faith is to love our LORD now, and to rest in HIS arms after human life fails me.

ICXC NIKA and Shalom!
 
Publisher, I admire your ability to love God even if this life is all there is, but to love God is to believe in all He has promised. He has promised heaven to those who love Him and follow His Commandments. I’m counting on that. This life is, as the saying goes, no bed of roses. It’s hard, but the rewards are beyond anything we can imagine. To know God is to love Him, no matter what the future holds, but to know what He has in store for those who love Him is worth all the hardships that come our way. Our God is a generous God. He doesn’t expect us to give and not receive. In fact, He rewards us a hundredfold. I eagerly anticipate my union with Him.
I like the saying…“It’s not important to go to heaven after we leave the world. It’s important to create heaven before we leave the world.”

I live within the Kingdom of God NOW…it is a present reality…we only need to begin living under it’s precepts…the “here after” will take care of itself.🙂
 
Love of God is the most perfect and saintly motivation to follow Him. Not everyone gets to that point while were alive. Fear of hell however is a valid and often necessary motivator, while much less perfect. God can work with it if we work with Him until we leave our poor dispositions behind and learn to trust and love Him. I think of it as a stage we spiritually go through.
 
Jesus Answers the Sadducees
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  23On that day some Sadducees (who say there is no resurrection) came to Jesus and questioned Him, 24asking, “Teacher, Moses said, ‘IF A MAN DIES HAVING NO CHILDREN, HIS BROTHER AS NEXT OF KIN SHALL MARRY HIS WIFE, AND RAISE UP CHILDREN FOR HIS BROTHER.’ 25“Now there were seven brothers with us; and the first married and died, and having no children left his wife to his brother; 26so also the second, and the third, down to the seventh. 27“Last of all, the woman died. 28“In the resurrection, therefore, whose wife of the seven will she be? For they all had married her.”

  29But Jesus answered and said to them, “You are mistaken, not understanding the Scriptures nor the power of God. 30“For in the resurrection they neither marry nor are given in marriage, but are like angels in heaven. 31“But regarding the resurrection of the dead, have you not read what was spoken to you by God: 32‘I AM THE GOD OF ABRAHAM, AND THE GOD OF ISAAC, AND THE GOD OF JACOB’? He is not the God of the dead but of the living.” 33When the crowds heard this, they were astonished at His teaching.

  34But when the Pharisees heard that Jesus had silenced the Sadducees, they gathered themselves together. 35One of them, a lawyer, asked Him a question, testing Him, 36“Teacher, which is the great commandment in the Law?” 37And He said to him, “ ‘YOU SHALL LOVE THE LORD YOUR GOD WITH ALL YOUR HEART, AND WITH ALL YOUR SOUL, AND WITH ALL YOUR MIND.’ 38“This is the great and foremost commandment. 39“The second is like it, ‘YOU SHALL LOVE YOUR NEIGHBOR AS YOURSELF.’ 40“On these two commandments depend the whole Law and the Prophets.”

  41Now while the Pharisees were gathered together, Jesus asked them a question: 42“What do you think about the Christ, whose son is He?” They said to Him, “The son of David.” 43He said to them, “Then how does David in the Spirit call Him ‘Lord,’ saying,
44‘THE LORD SAID TO MY LORD,
“SIT AT MY RIGHT HAND,
UNTIL I PUT YOUR ENEMIES BENEATH YOUR FEET”’?

45“If David then calls Him ‘Lord,’ how is He his son?” 46No one was able to answer Him a word, nor did anyone dare from that day on to ask Him another question.
 
The word of God teaches that fear of the Lord is the beginning of wisdom. This is the start and is a gift of the Holy Spirit. As we grow in our faith we become more like Christ and grow in our love of the Lord.
 
Filling in on things previously unsaid:

We focus on being with God in the afterlife. Nothing else matters. We do not need to speculate on the nature of the afterlife, because being with God is the whole essence.

Earthly rewards and punishments for our virtues and shortcomings just do not seem to explain everything, for there are those who enjoy great material wealth and other good things, but whose lives are a shambles of sin. There are others who suffer greatly, but whose lives are virtuous, and they show great faith.

So, if we believe in God, there must be an afterlife.

Those who focus too much on sin and the horrors of hell are placing too much importance on the negative, denying an infinitely good God. (The English language contains some interesting sets of words, where theology is concerned.) We have even less concern about the nature of hell than we do about the nature of heaven.

:twocents:

Carry on, my friends.
 
I like the saying…“It’s not important to go to heaven after we leave the world. It’s important to create heaven before we leave the world.”

I live within the Kingdom of God NOW…it is a present reality…we only need to begin living under it’s precepts…the “here after” will take care of itself.🙂
Wow! My head is spinning a little. “Its not important to go to heaven after we leave the world”? Our eternal destiny, the entire reason that we were created, was to spend eternity with God in heaven. Yes, of course we are to do all that we can while on this earth to bring about the kingdom of God, but this earth is not our destiny, sharing in the life of our God for eternity in heaven is.
 
Wow! My head is spinning a little. “Its not important to go to heaven after we leave the world”? Our eternal destiny, the entire reason that we were created, was to spend eternity with God in heaven. Yes, of course we are to do all that we can while on this earth to bring about the kingdom of God, but this earth is not our destiny, sharing in the life of our God for eternity in heaven is.
Friend, if you believe that your “eternal destiny” is the entire reason you were created…I’m good with it…I just am not concerned of my “eternal destiny”…I am in Good Hands whether I face “oblivion” or live in the Presence for eternity…“now is the accepted time…today is the day of salvation”…“The Kingdom of God is within you”…we live now in the Kingdom of God…we don’t have to wait for it to be established…it is now present among us if we only “see”.🙂
 
So, after all this preamble, my main question is how much of your love of G-d, whatever your religious belief–Catholic, Orthodox, Protestant, Quaker, Mormon, Jehovah’s Witness, Muslim, Hindu, Buddhist, Taoist, Shintoist, Confucian, Native American, Pagan, Baha’i, Zoroastrian, etc.–is based on your love of G-d alone and how much is contingent on your fear of Hell or death? Would you love G-d just the same even if there were no afterlife reward? Try to be as honest as you can.
Would I love God just the same even if there was no afterlife reward?

Hmm…It’s really hard for me to conceive of loving God without hoping for the reward of seeing Him face to face one day. Paul in his first letter to the Corinthians says, “Now we see as through a glass, darkly; then we shall see face to face. Now I know in part; then I shall know fully, even as I am fully known.” Wiki has a pretty good entry on the Beatific Vision, which almost all Christians–perhaps even all—agree is the reward we seek in heaven. It’s not a mercenary or selfish reward, but simply rather the reward of seeing, and being in the unmediated presence of, our most loved Person.

From the Wiki entry: “Thus only the fullness of the Beatific Vision satisfies this fundamental desire of the human soul to know God.” en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beatific_vision

For me, it’s seeing and feeling, hearing, sometimes even smelling, the beauty of this created order that often drives me to long to know the Creator of it all.
 
For me, it’s seeing and feeling, hearing, sometimes even smelling, the beauty of this created order that often drives me to long to know the Creator of it all.
Kind of to clarify what I said here----If I am meant to only love this life, it would see to me like I was sometimes being given presents by someone who I never see face to face. Sometimes this life is excruciatingly painful, granted, but also it’s often wonderful–an undeserved gift. I thank God for the gift, but the gifts themselves are only really meaningful to me in that they make me curious to know and see the giver behind it all. The beauty we see in this life says something about the nature of the giver, but again, something in us longs to know —face to face–the source of all things.
 
I am motived by both, the love of Jesus here, and the reward of
being with him in heaven. The two are the same.

Just a thought of gratitude for the one who loves the world most.
 
Friend, if you believe that your “eternal destiny” is the entire reason you were created…I’m good with it…I just am not concerned of my “eternal destiny”…I am in Good Hands whether I face “oblivion” or live in the Presence for eternity…“now is the accepted time…today is the day of salvation”…“The Kingdom of God is within you”…we live now in the Kingdom of God…we don’t have to wait for it to be established…it is now present among us if we only “see”.🙂
I hear what you saying, however I have read a few of the older Quaker writtings from Penns era and then from Russia with Leo Tolsey. Has this changed? I assumed from what I read they all were pretty much strickly Bible teaching NT?
 
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