C
Crumpy
Guest
“you shall love the LORD your God with all your heart, all your soul, all your mind, and all your strength.” (See Dt 6:5 and Mk 12:30 )
Jewish commentaries have debated whether and how we can have a command to have an emotion, in this case, love.
The historical-critical method has observed that Deuteronomy has the structure and wording of a treaty between a sovereign and a vassal, common in parts of the Middle East in Biblical times. And, in particular, the treaty would have such a statement, for the vassal to “love” the sovereign.
In that context, in this “genre” of writing, there is only one meaning of “love” and that is for the vassal to be faithful and to obey the sovereign.
The analysis of the biblical text, in this example, requires going outside of the scriptures to recognize the origin and meaning of the words.
The task of interpreting the meaning of the scriptures is easier for a Christian, because we don’t have to go outside of the scriptures for the key to understanding.
In Jn 14:15 Jesus provides the key to understanding Dt 6:5, and, incidentally, validates the conclusion of the historical-critical interpretation. Jesus says “If you love Me, you will keep my commandments.” Love means to obey.
This also provides insight to the difference in wording of this command in Mt 22:37 and Mk 12:30. Mt says to love the LORD with heart, soul, and mind. Mk says to love the LORD with heart, soul, mind, and might.
These verses are different but there is no distinction between them. We are to love the LORD with our whole being, no matter how it is put in words.
Jewish commentaries have debated whether and how we can have a command to have an emotion, in this case, love.
The historical-critical method has observed that Deuteronomy has the structure and wording of a treaty between a sovereign and a vassal, common in parts of the Middle East in Biblical times. And, in particular, the treaty would have such a statement, for the vassal to “love” the sovereign.
In that context, in this “genre” of writing, there is only one meaning of “love” and that is for the vassal to be faithful and to obey the sovereign.
The analysis of the biblical text, in this example, requires going outside of the scriptures to recognize the origin and meaning of the words.
The task of interpreting the meaning of the scriptures is easier for a Christian, because we don’t have to go outside of the scriptures for the key to understanding.
In Jn 14:15 Jesus provides the key to understanding Dt 6:5, and, incidentally, validates the conclusion of the historical-critical interpretation. Jesus says “If you love Me, you will keep my commandments.” Love means to obey.
This also provides insight to the difference in wording of this command in Mt 22:37 and Mk 12:30. Mt says to love the LORD with heart, soul, and mind. Mk says to love the LORD with heart, soul, mind, and might.
These verses are different but there is no distinction between them. We are to love the LORD with our whole being, no matter how it is put in words.