Luke says that the eleven Apostles were gathered together.
So they set out at once and returned to Jerusalem where they found gathered together the eleven and those with them. (Luke 24:33)
Luke also has Jesus addressing their fears and the fact that they did not believe it was Jesus.
But they were startled and terrified and thought that they were seeing a ghost. Then he said to them, “Why are you troubled? And why do questions arise in your hearts? Look at my hands and my feet, that it is I myself. Touch me and see, because a ghost does not have flesh and bones as you can see I have.” (Luke 24:37:39)
John tells the story slightly differently, telling us that Jesus appeared twice, once without Thomas present and once a week later when
“his disciples were again inside and Thomas was with them.” (John 20:26). The point is that both Luke and John have Jesus appearning to the all eleven apostles at one point in time or another. The only discrepancy is when it happened, not whether it happened. Both Luke and John describe the Apostles and disciples fear and disbelief in slightly different ways as well. Luke attrributes the fear and disbelief to the all present saying “
they were startled and terrified” while John personifies that fear and disbelief in one particula person, namely Thomas. Again, the only discrepancy is who was afraid and who disbelieved, not whether there was fear and disbelief.
Then he said to Thomas, “Put your finger here and see my hands, and bring your hand and put it into my side, and do not be unbelieving, but believe.” Thomas answered and said to him, “My Lord and my God!” Jesus said to him, “Have you come to believe because you have seen me?r Blessed are those who have not seen and have believed.” (John 20:27-29)
If you read the fourth Gospel, you can see that John often personifies groups of people in a particular and specific person. John personifies the gentiles and non-Jews in the Samaritan woman. He personfies those under the law, which is unable to sanctify, as the man who was ill for 38 years and had no one to put lower him into the pool called Bethesda by the Sheep Gate in John 5:1-3. John even goes so far as to personify you and I as himself, calling himself “
The disciple whom Jesus loved.”
So Luke and John are not that far apart. Jesus appears to all eleven Apostles along with the disciples at some point in both accounts. Both acounts have Jesus dealing with fear and disbelief at his having risen from the dead by telling the apostles to come and see him, to touch him, and to experience his risen body.
I see both accounts as Eucharistic, expecially John’s account. We are no different from those present, including Thomas. The world refuses to believe that the bread and wine can be turned into the body, blood, soul and divinity of a God-man who rose from the dead and calls us idiots for believing it. Like Thomas and the apostles, we sometimes doubt it ourselves. But like Thomas and the disciples, Jesus invites us forward to the altar to see him and to touch him. Like Lukes account where Jesus eats baked fish, Jesus invites us forward to have a meal with him.
I see the whole thing as Eucharistic. Then again, I see the Eucharist everywhere in the Bible.
-Tim-