That as well as the fact that there are other prayers in the Rosary, what do they correspond to?
As I stated in my earlier post, I have heard that the Rosary was used as a replacement for the LoTH but that is “what I heard” I have yet to run into anything documenting this.
The Rule of St Albert (the rule for us Carmelites) has the Our Father being said by those who do not know how to pray the canonical hours. A different number for each of the hours, 25 for Compline (except for Sundays and Solemnites when it is 50), 7 for Lauds and the other hours except for Vespers which is 15.
I believe the 150 argument is a creation to match the Psalms and it is only reached when one ignores the 3 Hail Marys that you pray before you start the mysteries.
Brother,
You are right. The Rosary was not created as a substitute for the LOTH. The Office of the Paters was created by St. Benedict for the oblates. Oblates were men who could not read. This custom was picked up by the three Latin Law Givers: Augustine, Francis and Albert.
The proof is that the LOTH did not consist of 150 Psalms chanted in one week cycle. That was the Benedictine Diurnal, which is the most popular form of the LOTH. St. Francis combined two of the hours, rewrote the Divine Office so that it did not include all 150 Psalms and still does not do so, in the Franciscan tradition.
I believe there is a tendency to blend myth and fact. This is happening with the Rosary. The Rosary, as we know it is one of many versions. It’s often referred to as the Dominican Rosary, which has nothing to do with St. Dominic. However, it was the Dominican friars who made it popular, as a result, a legend arose that Our Lady had given the rosary to Dominic. The Dominican Friars deny this legend.
At the same time that the Dominicans were teaching their version of the Rosary, the Franciscans taught their own. The Franciscan Rosary, known as the Franciscan Crown, consists of seven decades. Again, another legend that says that Our Lady appeared to a friar who had been told not to place a daily crown on a statue outside of the friary. The legend says that she told him to give her a crown and instructed him to pray this seven-decade rosary. We know the year when it begins, but we can’t prove that the miracle ever happened, because we have no name for the friar.
The Redemptorists have their own version of the Rosary, which I won’t try to explain, because I’m unfamiliar with its history. There is a congregation of women religious known as the Servants of the Pierced Hearts, who have their own version of the rosary with 20 decades.
As we can see, there is no hard and fast rule for the rosary. It seems that what all these versions have in common is the recitation of the Aves. We have to be careful not to confuse Tradition and popular custom. The Dominican Rosary with its 15 decades is a popular custom, not Tradition. If you visit religious orders, you’ll find that the old religious orders do not pray the rosary. They came into existence before the rosary. The rosary came in as younger men and women entered and brought the custom from home.
For example, Franciscans, Benedictines, Cistercians, Trappists, Carthusians, Trinitarians, Servites, Augustinians and Carmelites do not have a tradition of praying the rosary as a fraternity. These great families had their own Marian devotions long before the Rosary became popular. The common recitation of the Rosary is an extraordinary devotion, not part of the daily horarium. Some houses have opted to include it in their horarium. That is up to the local chapter. The General Chapters have never imposed this. I’m not even sure if the Dominicans have common recitation of the Rosary.
If we look at these details, we can extrapolate that this is a popular devotion, is not a part of Tradition. This does not take away from the power and merits of the Rosary. It simply says that it’s OK for the pope to add something to the Rosary. What he cannot do is deny the mysteries of the Rosary. Those ARE part of Divine Revelation.
There is a very good Franciscan site that has the story of the Dominican and Seraphic rosaries.
shrinesf.org/rosary.htm
Fraternally,
Br. JR, OSF
