Absoluelty! By it’s very nature ecumensim is doomed to fail. You cannot combine contradictory principles. We cannot unite truth and error so as to form one thing, except by adopting the error and rejecting all or part of the truth.
I stole that last bit from Archbishop Lefebvre!
A number of traditionalists assume that the Second Vatican Council contradicted Church Tradition in its teachings on ecumenism. If this assumption is correct, then the Catholic Church has a serious problem.
Catholic ecumenism is solidly founded in Catholic Tradition, as handed down from previous ecumenical councils. The teachings of Vatican II on ecumenism build upon the Church’s ecumenical precedents established at the Council of Florence and the Council of Trent.
There are a lot of Catholics who are unaware of these examples of the Catholic Church’s practice of ecumenism with those who have separated from her. Yet such precedents do exist within Catholic Tradition. The most striking example is probably the ecumenical Council of Florence. This entire Council offers a clear precedent from Catholic Tradition for the Church’s present involvement in ecumenical dialogue. During the Council’s fourth session, Pope Eugene IV decreed:
“Eugenius, bishop, servant of God, for an everlasting record. It befits us to render thanks to almighty God . . . For behold, the western and eastern peoples, who have been separated for so
long, hasten to enter into a pact of harmony and unity; and those who were justly distressed at the long dissension that kept them apart, at last after many centuries, under the impulse of Him from whom every good gift comes, meet together in person in this place out of desire for holy union.”
And, then, from Trent’s thirteenth session, we read:
“The sacred and holy Synod of Trent, lawfully assembled in the Holy Ghost . . . grants, as far as regards the holy Synod itself, to all [Protestants] and each one throughout the whole of Germany, whether ecclesiastics or seculars, of whatsoever degree, estate, condition, quality they be, who may wish to repair to this ecumenical and general Council the public faith and full security, which they call safe-conduct . . . so as that they may and shall have it in their power in all liberty to confer, make proposal, and treat on those things which are to be treated of in the said Synod; to come freely and safely to the said ecumenical Council, and there remain and abide, and propose therein, as well in writing as by word of mouth, as many articles as to them shall seem good, and to confer and dispute, without any abuse or contumely, with the fathers, or with those who may have been selected by the said holy Synod; as also to withdraw whensoever they shall think fit.”
The Council of Trent clearly issued an invitation to ecumenical dialogue between Catholics and Protestants.
Several important observations should be made here. First, the Council of Trent both invited and offered safe passage to Protestants who wished to come and participate at this ecumenical Council. Second, the Council Fathers invited Protestants of all social and ecclesiastical ranks to share their theological views, propse topics for debate, and generally participate in the daily affairs of this ecumenical Council. Third, the Council Fathers allowed Protestants to withdraw at any time. Finally, the Council Fathers invited Protestants to be more than simply observers.
As Catholics, we can embrace the Second Vatican Council’s teachings on ecumenism, because these teachings are solidly rooted in Catholic Tradition.