St David , Patron Saint of Wales
Celebrated on March 1st"Hen Wlad Fy Nhadau" : Land of My Fathers
Mae hen wlad fy nhadau yn annwyl i mi,
Gwlad beirdd a chantorion, enwogion o fri;
Ei gwrol ryfelwyr, gwladgarwyr tra mad,
Dros ryddid gollasant eu gwaed.
Gwlad, gwlad, pleidiol wyf i’m gwlad.
Tra môr yn fur i’r bur hoff bau,
O bydded i’r hen iaith barhau.
( translation by W.S. Gwynn Williams )
The land of my fathers is dear to me,
Old land where the minstrels are honoured and free;
Its warring defenders so gallant and brave,
For freedom their life’s blood they gave.
Home, home, true I am to home,
While seas secure the land so pure,
O may the old language endure
Mosaic of St David in Westminster Cathedral.
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Not a great deal is known about St David. The oldest written evidence about him comes from Ireland, but there are legends about him as far afield as Brittany, Cornwall and Herefordshire. He was born some time in the 6th century, probably Henfynw in Cardiganshire. According to legend he was the son of a local chieftain and founded twelve monasteries from Croyland to Pembrokeshire. He is also said to have gone on pilgrimage to Jerusalem where he was consecrated bishop.
St David took part in two councils at Brefi in Cardigan and at Caerleon. His emblem is a dove. This is said to have originated because of his harmonising work at the Brefi meetings.
David was known traditionally as ‘The Waterman’, perhaps because he and his monks were teetotallers. The original of St David’s day daffodil has been lost. The association of St David’s day with leeks (in Shakespeare’s Henry V) is another mystery.
There are over 50 ancient St David dedications and place names all in South Wales and many more in Devon, Cornwall and Brittany.
Cwm Rhondda , taken from the name for the Rhondda Valley is a popular hymn tune written by John Hughes used for Guide me O Thou Great Redeemer .
Young Rhondda Valleys Miners of the past
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