Man shall not live 120 years

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3Then the LORD said, “(A)My Spirit shall not strive with man forever, (**(“http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Genesis 6:3;&version=49;#cen-NASB-141B”))because he also is flesh; nevertheless his days shall be one hundred and twenty years.”( From the NASB )

The Bible seems to imply that 120 years is the maximum one can live and living 120 years symbolises a long life (Moses lives for exactly 120 years) (Deuteronomy 34:7)

How is it today that people live for over 120 years?
(en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oldest_people )

Could it be that 120 years is symbolic of the maximum age man generally lives to, or are there other explanations for this?

[EDITED]
 
120 years is “Biblical code” for “a very long time”. Or in this case actually, “much shorter than before”. There are many cases in the Bible where exact numbers are given, but they aren’t meant to be taken literally. They are just used for effect.
 
The average maximun human age still around 120 year give or take a couple of years.

While the Bible was not 100% exact, it was correct in the basics.
Some biologists say according to complicated formula that involves the size of the brain vs total body weight that humans are meant to live around 115 years maximun.

Sciene might change that in the future but i do not think the Bible is wrong about the ages in general.
 
Gen 6:3 ¶ And the LORD said, My spirit shall not always strive with man, for that he also is flesh: yet his days shall be an hundred and twenty years.

In the shadows (not popular typology):
Code:
1000 = king 
100 = tithe of the King hence God's portion hence the church 
4 = Complete word of God in heaven and on earth 
5 = Man 
20 = Man who is the complete word of God in heaven and on earth hence Christ

120 = Christ and the church
God will not always ‘battle’ with man because he is flesh [and will die]. The Life of man is Christ and the church
 
120 years is “Biblical code” for “a very long time”. Or in this case actually, “much shorter than before”. There are many cases in the Bible where exact numbers are given, but they aren’t meant to be taken literally. They are just used for effect.
I agree with this. Just because the Bible says that man will live to 120 years does not mean that man will literally only live 120 years. Numbers are used symbolically in the Bible many many times.
 
3Then the LORD said, “(A)My Spirit shall not strive with man forever, (**(“http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Genesis 6:3;&version=49;#cen-NASB-141B”))because he also is flesh; nevertheless his days shall be one hundred and twenty years.”( From the NASB )

The Bible seems to imply that 120 years is the maximum one can live and living 120 years symbolises a long life (Moses lives for exactly 120 years) (Deuteronomy 34:7)

How is it today that people live for over 120 years?
(en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oldest_people )

Could it be that 120 years is symbolic of the maximum age man generally lives to, or are there other explanations for this?

[EDITED]
Actually - I believe this verse is often misinterpreted as referring to the age of man - I believe this refers to the period of time before God’s wrath fell upon mankind with the coming of the Flood (Noah).

Blessings,

Brian
 
Actually - I believe this verse is often misinterpreted as referring to the age of man - I believe this refers to the period of time before God’s wrath fell upon mankind with the coming of the Flood (Noah).

Blessings,

Brian
OR, it could easily mean both.

Thus, in it’s immediate context it refers to the period of time before God’s wrath fell upon mankind with the coming of the Flood, AND that, from there-on-out, the normal age of man will be limited to 120 years.
 
Noah lived to 950 immediately after God stated this so it is very clear that God did not mean that 120 years max life on earth in the same old body is what he means.

The word for strive means:
to judge, contend, plead
(Qal)
to act as judge, minister judgment
to plead a cause
to execute judgment, requite, vindicate
to govern
to contend, strive
(Niphal) to be at strife, quarrel

So God first says that He repented that He created man. He is greiving over how man does not care and in His perfect wisdom and good heart knows what must be done and what limitations must be applied for man to live and walk with Him. So God did not “strive” with Noah more than 120 years just as He will not “strive” with anyone after stating that more than 120 years. I find it most likely that He means “quarrel” So don’t think that you can quarrel with God more than 120 years. 😉
 
It’s very easy to see what God is saying concerning 120 years when you read the Scriptures in context. In Gen.6:3 the LORD said," My spirit shall not always strive with man, for that he also is flesh; yet his days shall be an hundred and twenty years." Gen.6:10 says that Noah begat three sons, Shem, Ham, and Japheth. Gen.5:32 says that Noah was five hundred years old when he begat Shem, Ham, and Japheth. Gen.7:6 says that Noah was six hundred years old when the flood of waters was upon the earth. So it took Noah one hundred years to build the ark. He began building it when he was five hundred, and the flood came when he was six hundred. But, God made the decree to destroy man with the flood in Gen.6:7. Twenty years later He told Noah to build the ark. One hundred years later the flood came, so when God made the decree in Gen.6:7, man had one hundred twenty years left before judgement came. We know that God wasn’t saying that from now on man’s lifespan would be limited to one hundred twenty years, because many lived far beyond that after the flood. But as you read the different genealogies after the flood you’ll see that each succeeding generation began to live a shorter lifespan. By the time you get to Gen.11:32, you see that Terah, the father of Abraham lived to be two hundred and five years old, and way over in Gen.25:7 we read that when Abraham died, he was an hundred and seventy five years old, still way beyond one hundred twenty years. In Gen.47:9, we read that Jacob was an hundred and thirty years old. Hope this is helpful. God bless.
 
Here is the footnote to Gen 6:3 from the Aquinas Study Bible

6:3 his days shall be a hundred and twenty years: This means they shall have 120 years to do penance. So human life is not shortened to 120 years, as many mistakenly suppose; but 120 years were given to that generation for repentance. For indeed we find that after the Flood Abraham lived for 175 years, and others lived more than 200 or 300 years. However, because they made light of doing penance, God was unwilling to wait for the time which He had decreed; but the time was cut short by the space of twenty years, and He brought in the Flood in the hundredth year appointed for their doing penance. (St. Jerome)
 
Noah lived to 950 immediately after God stated this so it is very clear that God did not mean that 120 years max life on earth in the same old body is what he means.
Welcome to the Fourms!

Genes 7:11 In the six hundredth year of the life of Noe, in the second month, in the seventeenth day of the month, all the fountains of the great deep were broken up, and the floodgates of heaven were opened:

👍 Although reckoning of years may be multiplied by 10 in the translation as a year consists of 10 months (Decka-ember;eg: December) in the ?Egyptian/Earlier than Alexandrian? systems; so that 950 might better translate as 95.0 years in our decimal system give or take a few non literal years added for calendar fixups.

Noe, then would be 60.0 to 60.2 years old in Genes 7:11 depending on which month he was born in… And the 120 years would mean that God was going to allow 12.0 years before the flood began.

How curious; Judgment, or becoming a son of the law is age 13; age 12 being the preparation year of a child, so that year they ask “questions” about the law traditionally in the temple. cf: Luke 2:42 - 46 before being allowed to be subjected to the law’s consequences and judgment. cf. Ishamel Gen 17:25; and many other examples.

I hadn’t notice the harmony of 120 before – it is exactly 12.0 years and here in Noe’s time is now a period commanded divinely before judgment begins. So the barmitzvah tradition has roots even predating Ishmael…

Commonly, in apolgetics arguments 12 is associated with the tribes of Abraham; and multiples of 10 mean divine/divinely magnified. 12,000 is a common number to pick for military legions in Israel… etc. and means Israel’s divine army; etc.

But that interpretation is mildly naive, for the number predates Abraham having 12 sons. So, 12 is a calendar/celestial cycle time period of some kind as well. Definitely something to look into…
The word for strive means:
to judge, contend, plead …
(Qal) … (Niphal) to be at strife, quarrel
So God first says that He repented that He created man. He is greiving over how man does not care … So God did not “strive” with Noah more than 120 years just as He will not “strive” with anyone after stating that more than 120 years. I find it most likely that He means “quarrel” So don’t think that you can quarrel with God more than 120 years. 😉
:coffeeread:
as a Non expert here on Hebrew…but needing some practice, anyway; from my rudimentary notes:
י
2. Nif’al – 3ltr – intransitive, middle/passive voice. ( No gerunds, but do have infinitives and imperitives ). Intensified meaning, if remember, suddenly remember, if meet, intentionally meet. && prefix NUN-נ

Genes 6:3 ו-יאמר יהוה לא-ידון רוחי ב-אדם ל-עלם ב-שגם ה-וא ב-שר ו-היו ימיו מאה ו-עש-ים שנה.

Genes 6:3 And the LORD said, My-spirit shall not always strive with man(adam), for that he also is flesh: yet his days shall be an hundred andtwenty years.

But I don’t see a NUN prefix on any of the words; and I think that’s required for nif’al; so quarrel doesn’t appear to work… 🤷 I’d like to follow up on a word study, but I am not sure which Hebrew word you are referring to specifically (my vocabulary is limited.)

On the other hand. the Greek:
Genes 6:3 και ειπεν κυριος ο θεος ου μη κατα-μεινη το πνευμα μου εν τοις ανθρωποις τουτοις εις τον αιωνα δια το ειναι αυτους σαρκας
εσονται δε αι ημεραι αυτων εκατον εικοσι ετη

The word rendered quarrel/strive in the Greek is only used in scripture here – as spelled; but it is the same root, as for example, “continue” found in John 8:31; by extension the Greek word means continue-under or continue-against. The second form carries the sense of a comparison & showdown and is often rendered “according” in Englsh; According to the whole/ under the whole = kata - holos (Catholic); what that means is that Catholics “compare favorably against the whole”.

In this passage, a crude-literal word order translation is:
The lord God said, no, not continuing-to-agree the spirit of-me in the men (these) into the age/world through the to-be them flesh BUT shall be what days of-them one-hundered twenty years.

I’m not sure of the structure quite yet, it’s strange to me. “dia” (through) refers back to something already said and must not be a new argument; The disagreement is associated with a “world/time” to come; I read it:
The Lord God said "my spirit will not continue-to-agree in these men [all the way] into the world through them being flesh; but their days shall be one-hundred-twenty years;

The emphasis is a disagreement between “flesh” and “spirit” and God is refusing to allow the flesh to enter the new world; these men must “change” somehow.

Curiously, Noah, is presumably “flesh” too – so this is somewhat of a reversal of the prophecy of Joel, where God pours out his spirit on all flesh; God here is saying the tolerance of his spirit in man will cease after a period of “12”; It isn’t the spirit of Man – but God’s spirit. Since “12” comes typically before judgment – this is simply stating that the flesh will be judged by God’s spirit after a symbolic period.
It really isn’t a lifespan statement as far as I can see – Noah was Judged as “good” and allowed to live into the “age/world”; the others were not.

What you are saying makes some sense, it’s just a bit beyond my Hebrew skills to verify. 600 + 120 = 780 years; So God’s spirit, if your numbers are correct (I didn’t check his death age) didn’t disagree with Noe for longer than 120 years.

👍
 
All in all, there are very few if any human beings living past 120 years.
 
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