Granny,
Statements of faith are not necessarily statements of fact. I think it’s unclear how much monogenism is a doctrine of historical fact (though when mid-20th Century popes talked about it, it was in this context), as opposed to one of doctrinal understanding.
The latest statement on evolution of which I’m aware is the International Theological Commission’s document,
Communion and Stewardship.
…most exegetes today acknowledge … the
imago Dei is central to biblical revelation … seen as the key to the biblical understanding of human nature and to … affirmations of biblical anthropology … For the Bible, the
imago Dei constitutes almost a definition of man: the mystery of man cannot be grasped apart from the mystery of God.
It addresses the first humans:
…the creation accounts in Genesis make it clear that man is not created as an isolated individual: “God created mankind in his image, in the image of God he created them, male and female he created them” (Gen. 1:27). God placed the first human beings in relation to one another, each with a partner of the other sex … man exists in relation with other persons, with God, with the world, and with himself … not an isolated individual but a person – an essentially relational being … the fundamentally relational character of the imago Dei itself constitutes its ontological structure and the basis for its … freedom and responsibility.
It mentions the first humans, “each with a partner of the other sex.” One might shoehorn this language into meaning “Adam and Eve,” but it can be read as “multiple.”
Here’s more to indicate that Gen. 2 should be read figuratively:
In its original unity – of which Adam is the symbol – the human race is made in the image of the divine Trinity.
It recognizes very large implications for what this means for human culture.
Without denying the gift of man’s original creation in the image of God, theologians want to acknowledge the truth that, in the light of human history and the evolution of human culture, the
imago Dei can in a real sense be said to be still in the process of becoming.
Whoa! That’s a theologically significant statement! The “symbol” of humanity in union with God – Adam – is apparently more a ultimate goal of human culture, through Christ, than a history of humanity.
Human beings are oriented to the kingdom of Christ as to an absolute future, the consummation of human existence.
It still notes the historical nature of sin affecting all human culture:
The witness of Scripture (cf. Rom. 5:12ff) presents us with a vision of the history of sin, caused by a rejection of the divine invitation to communion which occurred at the beginning of the history of the human race.
Note its ginger reference to the
vision of history, not to history in scripture. This seems to reorient the idea of original sin (as I’ve understood it):
The human person, created in the image of God, is ordered by nature to the enjoyment of divine love, but only divine grace makes the free embrace of this love possible and effective.
This text on human origins is followed by a description of human stewardship and how science and faith interplay:
According to … accepted scientific account, the universe erupted 15 billion years ago in … the “Big Bang” … expanding and cooling ever since … there gradually emerged the conditions … for the formation of atoms … later the condensation of galaxies and stars, … later the formation of planets. In our own solar system and on earth (formed about 4.5 billion years ago), the conditions have been favorable to … life. … there is general agreement … the first organism dwelt on this planet about 3.5-4 billion years ago. …all living organisms … are genetically related, it is virtually certain that all living organisms have descended from this first organism. Converging evidence … furnishes mounting support for some theory of evolution to account for the development and diversification of life … controversy continues over the pace and mechanisms of evolution. …physical anthropology and molecular biology … make a convincing case for the origin of the human species in Africa about 150,000 years ago in a humanoid population of common genetic lineage. …the decisive factor in human origins was a continually increasing brain size, culminating in …
homo sapiens. With the … human brain, the nature and rate of evolution were … altered: with … uniquely human … consciousness, intentionality, freedom and creativity, biological evolution was recast as social and cultural evolution.