ReformedCatholic:
So all our professed Protestant Christian friends are hellbound?
Put it this way: if it were up to their theology, then they would be.
But the fact is, many protestants often choose their church without holding the doctrine. I recently heard about a Calvinist pastor accepting a position in a Lutheran congregation. What he needed was a job, and had no problem crossing over.
Many protestants were born into it, and are not guilty for leaving the true Church. Many have a generic trust in Jesus as God, and it may well be that if they knew the Catholic truth, they would readily accept it.
But those who rail against the Catholic Church, who spread the erroneous doctrines of the various branches of protestantism etc., are the ones who will receive the harsher judgment.
That is why it can be said that if protestants are saved, it is not because of their official doctrine, because it is false.
It is wrong to assume they are going to heaven. They do not hold the truth. They do typically have valid baptisms and marriages - but only because the Catholic Church accepts them as such. And the Church has called us to welcome them into full communion so that they may not be lost. But they must be converted from their errors, even as many Catholics must be converted from their erroneous views of the Faith.
ReformedCatholic:
Or are you referring to the Church in the sense of a “spiritual body” to which all Christians belong? Can we not “come to Him” without the institution of the Church?
Christ is the head of the Church, and He has come directly to people in the past (e.g. Saul / St. Paul). But Paul was sent to build up the Church, to establish local Churches in communion with the same Gospel.
The Church is the Kingdom of Heaven on earth. How can you come to Him without entering His Kingdom? If there were no institution of the Church, then there would be no government, no shepherd to feed us, no fulfillment of the prophecy from Daniel 2 about the Kingdom enduring forever, nor from places in the NT referring to obedience and judgment.
However, since the Soul of the Mystical Body of Christ is the Holy Spirit, then one is clearly able to be a member of the Church without needing to actually first become a visible member. But you can’t be grafted onto the tree of life if there is no actual tree of life to become a part of. For the Spirit is in the Church of Christ, in the hierarchy of bishops and priests on whom Christ breathed His Spirit, and who pass it on by the laying on of hands in ordination, confirmation, and other Sacraments. Therefore the institutional Church is necessary; why else would Christ have established it?
Even so, it is possible for a visible member to be a hypocrite and not actually have the Spirit due to unrepented sins, despite being able to go through the motions. But this should not be used as a basis to discredit the value and need for the visible Church…
hurst