We have to remember that art takes many forms. Some of the forms that we enjoy are of European roots. However, we may find representations of Mary and other saints in African Art, Native American Art, Asian Art, or even Middle Eastern Art that we find annoying, because we’re not used to it.
The statue at the Cathedral in LA is certainly art. It is not my favorite statue, but I would not deny that it’s art. Recently, I had a long discussion from someone from one of the countries of the Sub Continent who is very offended by the art in the Sistine Chapel, because of the nude figures. That person does not consider it art. They consider it vulgar. I have seen the Sistine Chapel almost every day for seven years and never thought of it as vulgar. After a while, I didn’t even look at the frescoes. I guess it’s the same with the statue at the LA Cathedral.
When the Franciscans introduced Our Lady of the Angels as the Immaculate Conception, because there was no statue of the Immaculate Conception, the whole dogma was under debate. However, St. Bonaventure decided that we would honor the Immaculate Conception. Twenty years before him, Francis had commanded that we celebrate the Assumption, which was also under heated debate. So the friars took the same statue, Our Lady of the Angels, and present her under all three titles.
No one had ever seen that statue before. She was unique to Assisi. Statues were not too common in the Middle Ages. People didn’t consider it art. Today, we think nothing of it. Whether we call her Our Lady of the Angels, The Immaculate Conception or the Assumption, she is beautiful.
If we really wanted to get technical, Our Lady of Lourdes should be called The Immaculate Conception, because it was the first time that Mary refers to herself as the event known as the Immaculate Conception. The Immaculate Conception was understood as an event in Salvation History, not as a person until Our Lady told Bernadette, “I am the Immaculate Conception.”.
By that time, the image of Our Lady of the Angels had become adopted as the Immaculate Conception, sometimes with less angels around her feet.
But that’s the way art works. Instead, we call the one image Our Lady of Lourdes, instead of the name by which she called herself.
People have different opinions about art and we use art in different ways.
Fraternally,
Br. JR, OSF
