Marian Teachings in East and West

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The East Vs, West distinction/expression is irrelevant in that regard and the dogma must be accepted if we are to remain Catholic.
You make it sound as if I have no respect or care for the eastern perspective which is not true at all.
Respectfully, a very direct statement was made (first quote) regarding the “irrelevance” of the “East/West distinction”, and I offered a very correct Catholic rebuttal which was not intended to suggest anything about your own perspective.
 
Respectfully, a very direct statement was made (first quote) regarding the “irrelevance” of the “East/West distinction”, and I offered a very correct Catholic rebuttal which was not intended to suggest anything about your own perspective.
I realize that but I said it is irrelevant when it comes to acceptance of the Dogma of the Immaculate conception.
 
I realize that but I said it is irrelevant when it comes to acceptance of the Dogma of the Immaculate conception.
“Acceptance” perhaps, but certainly not to the dogma itself. Please refer to post #213 above.
 
“Acceptance” perhaps, but certainly not to the dogma itself. Please refer to post #213 above.
Where does it say in your post above that you are not to ‘‘accept’’ the ‘‘Dogma’’ then? I fail to see it.
 
Where does it say in your post above that you are not to ‘‘accept’’ the ‘‘Dogma’’ then? I fail to see it.
OK - I’m out - I never said that, in any of my posts - quite the opposite.

The point of the referenced post was that the East/West perspective was prominently mentioned in the dogmatic statement itself, but I see that is of little value here.

Peace!
 
OK - I’m out - I never said that, in any of my posts - quite the opposite.

The point of the referenced post was that the East/West perspective was prominently mentioned in the dogmatic statement itself, but I see that is of little value here.

Peace!
You said ‘‘acceptance’’ perhaps but not to the dogma itself. This is where you confused me. How can you ‘‘accept’’ but not accept the dogma itself?
 
You said ‘‘acceptance’’ perhaps but not to the dogma itself. This is where you confused me. How can you ‘‘accept’’ but not accept the dogma itself?
Stephentlig, the truth is the same, the way it is worded is different. Early Church teaching is that the Virgin Mary is the bearer of God (Theotokos and ever-Virgin), that is the Christocentric dogma from the fourth ecumenical council accepted in the eastern and western Churches. As stated on the Antiochian Orthodox website:“The Orthodox Church does not accept the teaching that the Mother of God was exempted from the consequences of ancestral sin (death, corruption, sin, etc.) at the moment of her conception by virtue of the future merits of Her Son.”
antiochian.org/node/17111

What is most interesting is that the Catholic Church does not believe this either!

This is because the western idea is that the consequences of original sin are several fold: mankind, born without personal guilt of sin, now has at conception the loss of the gift of sanctifying grace (the Indwelling of the Holy Spirit), and the loss of the preternatural gifts of infused knowledge, absence of concupiscence, and bodily immortality, which Adam and Eve possessed before the Fall. The Virgin Mary was given the gift of the Indwelling of the Holy Spirit from her conception, but it is commonly held that she suffered the loss of the preternatural gifts.

In the west the Benedictines and the Franciscans argued about the this for a very long time. The Pope stopped that under penalty of excommunication. At Trent, the doctrine of original sin was defined, but did not apply to the Mother of God, which had to wait until the Immaculate Conception definition. The Immaculate Conception dogma is pertinent to counter semi-Pelagianism: it is God that takes the first action in our sanctification and that is a gift beyond our human nature. In the east Mary is also ever-pure (no dogma was declared by the unified Church during the first seven councils).

The Latin Church teaching (from the he Marian chaplet) is:Father, Thou didst prepare the Virgin Mary to be the worthy Mother of Thy Son. Thou didst let her share beforehand in the salvation Christ would bring by His death and kept her sinless from the first moment of her Conception. Help us by her prayers to live in Thy presence without sin. We ask this in the Name of Jesus the Lord.
 
Stephen,

There is a miscommunication here between you and ByzCath. Consider these statements:
ECs do not reject Catholic dogma, doctrine or teaching.
. . .
We could not exist in the Catholic Communion if we rejected dogmatic teaching, or if our own understanding were different from it.
I’ll let Constantine speak for himself, but it is indeed incorrect to say the Eastern Catholics are free to reject dogma.
In response to your statement:
I realize that but I said it is irrelevant when it comes to acceptance of the Dogma of the Immaculate conception.
ByzCath stated:
“Acceptance” perhaps, but certainly not to the dogma itself. Please refer to post #213 above.
It was you who declared that the East/West distinction is irrelevant when it comes to the acceptance of the dogma of the Immaculate Conception. I do not believe it is irrelevant, but ByzCath even gave you that; that perhaps the East/West distinction could be irrelevant to the ultimate acceptance of the dogma, but that the dogma itself is certainly not irrelevant and is accepted by EC’s. It is accepted within their own theological construct that is not in conflict with that of Rome, so I fail to see what the problem is here.
 
I’m always disheartened when these discussions go the way this one started to a few pages ago… on the one hand, we had someone essentially accusing eastern Catholics of not really being Catholic; and on the other hand, we had an eastern Catholic making the understandable but not very helpful (to a Latin just learning about the East) or responsible blanket statement that eastern Orthodox and Catholics don’t believe in the Immaculate Conception.

I’m grateful these posters here stepped in with greater specificity to set the record straight:
Stephentlig, the truth is the same, the way it is worded is different.
ECs do not reject Catholic dogma, doctrine or teaching. They understand it from a different perspective, which does of course mirror the Eastern Orthodox point of view to a significant extent … The perspective is different - the essense is the same. We could not exist in the Catholic Communion if we rejected dogmatic teaching.
I’ll let Constantine speak for himself, but it is indeed incorrect to say the Eastern Catholics are free to reject dogma.
Please, I beg all my Latin Catholic brethren to make embracing and accepting our eastern brethren our default tendency, and to have the humility to realize that they are clearly not rejecting Catholic teaching… if they were, they wouldn’t be in full communion with Rome and full members of the Catholic Church!

And I beg all my eastern Catholic brethren - particularly Constantine - to clarify any statements they make regarding the differences between their beliefs and the beliefs of western/Latin Christianity. The confusion that resulted followed quite naturally, unfortunately, from the blanket statement that eastern Catholics don’t believe in one of the Church’s dogmas.

And thank you to ByzCatholicCantor and others for explaining so well that the faith/essence is the same, while it’s the interpretation/expression/theology/beliefs that differ.
So, for example, we celebrate:

Pascha, the Holy Resurrection / Easter
The Nativity of our Lord / Christmas
The Dormition of the Theotokos / The Assumption of the Blessed Virgin
The Conception of St. Anna / The Immaculate Conception
Random side note: The Roman Calendar also calls it “The Nativity of the Lord.” So we actually do share that name. “Christmas” is just a colloquial name for the solemnity. 🙂
Early Church teaching is that the Virgin Mary is the bearer of God (Theotokos and ever-Virgin), that is the Christocentric dogma from the fourth ecumenical council accepted in the eastern and western Churches. As stated on the Antiochian Orthodox website:“The Orthodox Church does not accept the teaching that the Mother of God was exempted from the consequences of ancestral sin (death, corruption, sin, etc.) at the moment of her conception by virtue of the future merits of Her Son.”
antiochian.org/node/17111

What is most interesting is that the Catholic Church does not believe this either!

This is because the western idea is that the consequences of original sin are several fold: mankind, born without personal guilt of sin, now has at conception the loss of the gift of sanctifying grace (the Indwelling of the Holy Spirit), and the loss of the preternatural gifts of infused knowledge, absence of concupiscence, and bodily immortality, which Adam and Eve possessed before the Fall. The Virgin Mary was given the gift of the Indwelling of the Holy Spirit from her conception, but it is commonly held that she suffered the loss of the preternatural gifts.
Exactly. Many Latin Catholics are unaware of the extensive differences between eastern and western theology concerning ancestral sin/original sin. These differences need to be explained, not obscured with blanket statements about whether or not eastern Catholics “believe in the Immaculate Conception.” The answer is neither yes nor no. So a simple yes or no is misleading and unacceptable.
 
And it’s really not even that complicated just to understand the basics:

Do eastern Catholics believe in the Immaculate Conception?

To ask that is to ask the question, “Do eastern Catholics believe that the Blessed Virgin Mary was conceived without the stain of original sin?”

Which is to pose a question to them that uses exclusively Latin theological terminology. If by “original sin” you mean what eastern Orthodox Christians believe concerning ancestral sin, then no, eastern Catholics don’t believe she was conceived without it - but by that definition, neither do eastern Orthodox or even Latin Catholics, as Vico explained above.

If by “original sin” you mean what Latin theology believes concerning ancestral sin, then actually, some Orthodox Christians believe in the IC, and some do not.

As Bishop Kallistos Ware, a fully canonical Orthodox bishop said:

"From the Orthodox point of view, however, the whole question belongs to the realm of theological opinion; and if an individual Orthodox today felt impelled to believe in the Immaculate Conception, he or she could not be termed a heretic for doing so."

Interestingly enough, this webpage illustrates just how extensively some eastern Orthodox misunderstand the Immaculate Conception. The interviewer asks of Bishop Kallistos’ statement:

"He seems to be classifying this recently proclaimed roman catholic heretical doctrine as a theologoumena. How could an Orthodox Christian be free to believe in a doctrine which has a direct effect on the doctrine of the Incarnation and the belief in the Dormition of the Mother of God? If the Theotokos was immaculately conceived wouldn’t she be without 'original sin and therefore a higher form of human being and immortal as Adam & Eve were originally created before the fall?"

The answer to these questions is, of course, no, the IC doesn’t lead to the conclusion that the Theotokos was immortal, as Vico explained above. The assumption that it does reveals just how little many eastern Orthodox understand the dogma.
 
The answer to these questions is, of course, no, the IC doesn’t lead to the conclusion that the Theotokos was immortal, as Vico explained above. The assumption that it does reveals just how little many eastern Orthodox understand the dogma.
However, believing that she did not die does sort of give that impression: that is, that the Theotokos was “super-human”.
 
However, believing that she did not die does sort of give that impression: that is, that the Theotokos was “super-human”.
I agree.

Plus, it’s downright irrational to believe that she did not die, when our very source from which *alone *we get the knowledge that her bodily assumption into heaven is a part of Sacred Tradition clearly testifies that she did indeed die. You can’t accept a dogma, then ignore a clear teaching present in the source for that dogma.
 
  1. As Sts. Irenaeus and Athanasius taught, and the apostolic and patristic Church universally believed, what was not assumed by Christ could not be healed. If Christ did not assume our fallen human nature, it was not healed. But we know it was healed by Christ. Therefore, Christ inherited our fallen human nature from Mary the Theotokos. Therefore, she was not free of original or “ancestral” sin.
  2. The Theotokos is the reversal of Eve. Eve was born in a state of innocence and then fell into sin. To be the reversal of Eve, it is appropriate that Mary was born under the same ancestral sin as everyone else since Adam and Eve, but, through grace working “backwards” from Christ, grew in holiness and became worthy of bearing Christ. This is in fact much more glorious than her being conceived without ancestral sin, and much more in accord with God’s attitude towards sin and redemption as revealed in the scriptures: there is more joy in heaven over a sinner that converts than over ten (or nine, I forget) who have no need of conversion. Even the “ancestral sin” has been referred to by the Church as a “happy fault”; it is more glorious that we fell and were redeemed by Christ than if we had not fallen.
At any rate, those are my thoughts.
 
  1. As Sts. Irenaeus and Athanasius taught, and the apostolic and patristic Church universally believed, what was not assumed by Christ could not be healed. If Christ did not assume our fallen human nature, it was not healed. But we know it was healed by Christ. Therefore, Christ inherited our fallen human nature from Mary the Theotokos. Therefore, she was not free of original or “ancestral” sin.
  2. The Theotokos is the reversal of Eve. Eve was born in a state of innocence and then fell into sin. To be the reversal of Eve, it is appropriate that Mary was born under the same ancestral sin as everyone else since Adam and Eve, but, through grace working “backwards” from Christ, grew in holiness and became worthy of bearing Christ. This is in fact much more glorious than her being conceived without ancestral sin, and much more in accord with God’s attitude towards sin and redemption as revealed in the scriptures: there is more joy in heaven over a sinner that converts than over ten (or nine, I forget) who have no need of conversion. Even the “ancestral sin” has been referred to by the Church as a “happy fault”; it is more glorious that we fell and were redeemed by Christ than if we had not fallen.
At any rate, those are my thoughts.
Your thoughts are misleading and misled due to the fact that you really do not have a clear understanding of the meaning of being conceived without the “stain” of original sin…You know what it might mean, but you do not know what it does mean. And clearly you and others in this long drawn out thread are not really interested in finding out IF it might force a change in your presumptions and assumptions and irrelevant conclusions.

I am usually not this sharp but this discussion has gone on for years on the Internet and still the Orthodox insist that they must be correct.

Well…OK…Who really cares?..😉 It does not change the reality of Catholic teaching on either original sin OR the Immaculate Conception. But it does make the Orthodox look petty, smug and incapable of thinking past their own presumptions…:cool:

Elijahmaria
 
‘‘Surely I was sinful at birth, sinful from the time my mother conceived me.’’ ( Psalm 51:5 )

Most Holy Theotokos was spared this. Why so hard to understand? :confused:

I love the Byzantine rite. And it’s here I feel most comfortable. But like every rite that has it’s problems I feel one of the Eastern problems ( in a bid to ‘‘convert’’ the Orthodox ) is to hold to the Orthodox post-schismatic theology. I ( and I’m no expert ) see this as a false ecumenism that only serves to further divide east and west in the long run.
 
It is always interesting to read the western Christians declare the east to be heretical. The east doesn’t agree, therefore the eastern Christians are all heretical. The east is supposed to submit their minds and wills to the west, because obviously the west is better. The east doesn’t believe in the Immaculate Conception? Heretics! Original Sin? Heretics! You believe in an essence/energy distinction in the east? Heretics! There is always a shout of heresy from the west.
 
  1. As Sts. Irenaeus and Athanasius taught, and the apostolic and patristic Church universally believed, what was not assumed by Christ could not be healed. If Christ did not assume our fallen human nature, it was not healed. But we know it was healed by Christ. Therefore, Christ inherited our fallen human nature from Mary the Theotokos. Therefore, she was not free of original or “ancestral” sin.
  2. The Theotokos is the reversal of Eve. Eve was born in a state of innocence and then fell into sin. To be the reversal of Eve, it is appropriate that Mary was born under the same ancestral sin as everyone else since Adam and Eve, but, through grace working “backwards” from Christ, grew in holiness and became worthy of bearing Christ. This is in fact much more glorious than her being conceived without ancestral sin, and much more in accord with God’s attitude towards sin and redemption as revealed in the scriptures: there is more joy in heaven over a sinner that converts than over ten (or nine, I forget) who have no need of conversion. Even the “ancestral sin” has been referred to by the Church as a “happy fault”; it is more glorious that we fell and were redeemed by Christ than if we had not fallen.
At any rate, those are my thoughts.
There is a good book on this very subject called In The Likeness of Sinful Flesh. I think Fr. Thomas Weinandy (Catholic priest) is the author. The thesis of the book is that it was necessary that Christ assume the fallen nature of man, and through his death and resurrection he redeemed that fallen nature within himself. His method is to go through the fathers of the Church and explain their beliefs on it.

I used to have the book, but I haven’t been able to find it for a while.
 
Your thoughts are misleading and misled due to the fact that you really do not have a clear understanding of the meaning of being conceived without the “stain” of original sin…You know what it might mean, but you do not know what it does mean. And clearly you and others in this long drawn out thread are not really interested in finding out IF it might force a change in your presumptions and assumptions and irrelevant conclusions.

I am usually not this sharp but this discussion has gone on for years on the Internet and still the Orthodox insist that they must be correct.

Well…OK…Who really cares?..😉 It does not change the reality of Catholic teaching on either original sin OR the Immaculate Conception. But it does make the Orthodox look petty, smug and incapable of thinking past their own presumptions…:cool:

Elijahmaria
His post was 100% correct. It was absolutely necessary for Christ to assume our fallen nature, so that he could heal it. This is the teaching of the fathers on the Incarnation. Read Irenaeus, Athanasius, Cyril, and Maximus the Confessor. Maximus makes it very clear. It was in uniting the human will to the divine will that human nature was redeemed in Christ.
‘‘Surely I was sinful at birth, sinful from the time my mother conceived me.’’ ( Psalm 51:5 )
Most Holy Theotokos was spared this. Why so hard to understand? :confused:
I love the Byzantine rite. And it’s here I feel most comfortable. But like every rite that has it’s problems I feel one of the Eastern problems ( in a bid to ‘‘convert’’ the Orthodox ) is to hold to the Orthodox post-schismatic theology. I ( and I’m no expert ) see this as a false ecumenism that only serves to further divide east and west in the long run.
The post schism doctrine of the Orthodox as far as I can tell, is the same as that of the preschism Greek Christians. Read Athanasius, Cyril and Maximus and you will get a good grasp on the Eastern Orthodox perspective of Christology and the way of redemption.
 
It is always interesting to read the western Christians declare the east to be heretical. The east doesn’t agree, therefore the eastern Christians are all heretical. The east is supposed to submit their minds and wills to the west, because obviously the west is better. The east doesn’t believe in the Immaculate Conception? Heretics! Original Sin? Heretics! You believe in an essence/energy distinction in the east? Heretics! There is always a shout of heresy from the west.
Yes siree bob, it is always interesting. 😉 Particularly so when one considers the fact that it was the West which unilaterally declared a variety of dogmas, couched in its very own Scholastic thought. So, whether the East and Orient actually adhere to the principle behind the dogma is not material: the West insists that the dogma must be accepted as is, (which, of course, means acceptance of Scholastic thought) and anything else is heresy. 🤷 Quite a conundrum, I must say.
 
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