Marriage and being "open to life"

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Boy, I think I’m going to irritate alot of people with this post-It’s not my intention, so I apologize up front.

I think that being “open to life” is a bit dangerous sometimes. I grew up Catholic, and both my sister and I are adopted. My parents are unable to have biological children. I went to Catholic schools, church every Sunday, etc.

I know alot of big familes. Almost all of the them have serious problems. Babies born out of wedlock, divorces, lots of premarital sex, sibling drama, the like. Alot of the children of big familes have left the faith altogether. My dad is from a family of over 10+ and only 4 still go to church.

Of course, I’m not saying that all big families are like that, and I know it’s a generalization. However, it’s still a generalzation that that might be true.

Maybe it’s because the children don’t have enough time one on one with their parents. Maybe it’s because NH has something in the water…

I’m single, so I don’t have a dog in the fight. It’s just something I noticed.

I don’t mean anything mean! Sorry if I offended anyone!
you didn’t offend me, but I know of a handful of couples in our parish with 8-10 kids, and all their families are beautiful, healthy, at Mass together every Sunday and happy. I also know of rich couples with the “perfect” one boy, one girl, who are now getting divorced for various reasons, none of which are stress from too many children.
 
I have a question, and I’m young, so I don’t know any better.

So say ‘my wife’ wants to have sex, but I’m too tired from work. I tell her not tonight because I (selfishly) am too tired. I do this every night for a week because I’m just beat, not that beat, but I know I have work the next day and I need energy. I intend to have sex as soon as I have energy for it though.

A month later my wife wants to have sex, but I remind her it is during her fertile period and we can’t responsibly have a child right now because we’re already putting lots of money into Catholic educations for our other children, sending them to Bible camps, etc. I intend to have sex as soon as I know it’s smart, because as the head of the family I, while relying on God for everything, still need to use the intellect and free will given me to exercise good judgment about financial matters.

So basically from what I gather here, it is better to be in the first scenario and be selfish than in the second scenario where you’re trying to be smart, which is mortally sinful. The first scenario is not being open to new life for a whole week for natural reasons, while the second is not open to new life at the time for sensible reasons. The second is done with a responsible attitude, and the first is done with a lazy attitude. And how can you argue that the first person is sinning by not having sex? If you do, then you’re just on a slippery slope where it’s a sin if you don’t have sex every day.
 
The Church actually teaches that if you’re called to be married, then you’re called to be open to life and children.
The Church doesn’t teach that we must be “open to life.” That is quite vague, and actually used by those who hold a proportionalist view of marriage-- that if the marriage as a whole is “open to life” then individual acts of intercourse can be contracepted.

What the Church actually teaches that *each act of intercourse *must be ordered to procreation and unity.

A couple using NFP does not violate either the procreative or unitive element of the marital embrace.
In fact, pro-creation is the primary purpose of marriage. Not the secondary or the tertiary purpose…
Procreation is the primary end of marriage, in general. It is not the only end. While ensuring that each act of intercourse is objectively procreative, it is not *required * for *every *marriage to bring forth children.
Not an optional decision that can be made if the couple decides it’s convenient or finanically prudent or that that children will enhance their quality of life, etc…Not something that couples can consider if they are “called to it”…It is the primary purpose. (The Church of course does recognize exceptions to that rule, but it’s error to argue that the rule is invalidated by the exceptions.)
The Church teaches that one may use “recourse to the infertile period” (NFP) for a time or indefinitely.

That is for each couple to discern. Again, one must have just reasons that conform with objective moral criteria.

Regarding an individual couple’s discernment: It’s not your business.
 
I find it interesting that while many posters have replied and responded about not judging individual couples and gotten very defensive about it, no one has yet to respond to any of the concerns I have brought up about it. Almost everything that has been said inserts the “couple” as God and leaves it up to God “only” if they “feel” it’s prudent. And as a previous poster mentioned, we’re not talking about exceptions here, we’re talking about the rule.
It doesn’t seem to me anyone has gotten defensive about anything. I think some find the OP’s *assumptions *about other people to be offensive.

Please show where anyone has “inserted the couple **as **God.” It has been pointed out that the couple should enter into discernment **with **God. The Church teaches it is morally sound to discern family decisions-- in fact Humanae Vitae emphasizes this. We are called to “right conscience.” This means forming our conscience carefully and discerning God’s will in our lives-- not only regarding family size-- but in other areas as well.

The point is that other people (the OP), looking in from the outside, don’t know the whole story and should not ASSUME motives on the part of the couple and should not ASSUME that the couple is “misuing” NFP.
*IF *NFP is only to be used (per Church teaching) for grave reasons (and by the term grave, the Church is putting up some very clear boundaries) then NFP should *ALWAYS * be the exception, not the rule.
The Church does not teach one must have “grave” reasons. The Church teaches one must have just reasons that conform to objective moral criteria.
 
And yet, an enormous amount of people are using it when it’s just them convincing themselves that it’s okay. “Hey, look at us! We’re good Catholics, and we can still limit our family like the culture and yet pat ourselves on the back and say we’re doing a much better thing!”
Broad generalizations not based in fact are unhelpful. They indicate your mindset-- one of making wild assumptions about other people based on externals such as how many children they see. It is common on this board to hear from couples who have had cruel things said to them about their sinful behavior in not having children-- or not having “enough” children to please the NFP police-- and those people have no idea of the personal struggles the couple in question has endured… infertility, health issues, etc.

The point is not whether or not NFP can be misused-- certainly it can. If one wants to have a debate about providentialism (which you support) versus NFP versus whatever-- go ahead. Again, that’s not the issue that I think most people have with the thread.

The offensive part of the OPs post is her statements that she is judging these people to have wrong motives, improperly formed consciences, and reasons that don’t qualify in HER mind as just reasons. THAT is the part of the discussion that is an issue.
Being open to life does not mean that you will/should have a million children. It means that you let God decide and trust him to provide. To do anything else is playing God.
Except that the Church doesn’t teach that one must approach parenthood this way. In fact, the Church teaches the opposite-- that we may prayerfully choose to limit/avoid for a time or indefinitely.
Honestly, how many times a week do you and your spouse make love? A woman can get pregnant only within a 24-hour period every month. So in order to be constantly pregnant and having a million kids, you would have to be having sex at least every 48 hours for your entire child-bearing years. Seriously, who does that? Do you? What’s the average, like once a week?
Your view of how human reproduction works is flawed as is your calculation of the necessary sexual encounters for becoming pregnant.
I find that most people who get defensive about defining openness to life are just justifying themselves.
So glad you can read minds and hearts of others to know that they are just trying to “justify” themselves. Must make you feel really superior to the rest of us who can’t do so and merely presume that people are prayeful, loving, and intelligent individuals who want to please God
When it comes down to it, all a couple who is using NFP in this way is doing is saying “Here’s when I can get pregnant, so we won’t do it then, but if we do get pregnant anyway, well, we were still open to life.” Baloney! Being open to life means being open, and you are purposefully closing yourself when life will occur.
The Church teaches that each act of intercourse must be *per se *ordered to procreation and unity. A coupel using NFP in no way violates this requirement of the Church regarding conjugal relations.
If you were open, you wouldn’t be paying attention. Yes, biology is a factor, but God only uses the biology, He is not controlled by it! If He says yes, it’s yes. If He says no, it’s no.
Seems you have the idea that the Calvinists do regarding Fate. Under your idea of how God runs the universe we have no free will-- he does it all and we’re just puppets.

Fortunately, that’s not Catholic teaching.
Sorry if I offend, that’s not my intent. But before you get angry and respond, take a good hard look at what my first post said and this one, and then take a good hard look at your own logic and intentions.
Your post puts forth a requirement of couples that the Church does not make. If you want to act in a providential manner, you may choose to do so.

The only problem I have is your insistence that everyone must do so or they have wrong intentions, are running counter to God and the Church, or are acting in a sinful way.

This simply isn’t so and the Church does not teach this.

You cannot make such pronouncements and try to set requirements on people that the Church does not do. This is called being “more Catholic than the Pope” and it is just as much a heretical position as those who promote contraception.
 
wow. This is a truly amazing discussion. I guess I went off topic, and I apologize. Maybe another thread should be started about the morality of large familes.

The wealth of knowledge that everyone seems to posses on these posts is truly humbiling.
 
I have a question, and I’m young, so I don’t know any better.

So say ‘my wife’ wants to have sex, but I’m too tired from work. I tell her not tonight because I (selfishly) am too tired. I do this every night for a week because I’m just beat, not that beat, but I know I have work the next day and I need energy. I intend to have sex as soon as I have energy for it though.
You CANNOT tell her not tonight, she has a right to it, to deny her her marriage rights is a mortal sin without sufficient reason and just been generally tired is not a sufficient reason…
 
Since the Church has not, and will not, publish a list of grave/serious/just reasons to avoid conception, it is up to the couple.
While it is up to the couple the couple can make the wrong choice which is why the Church HAS given us guidance which we are NOT free to simply ignore on what would be considered a grave reason.

Pius XII, in his allocations, speaks of the necessity of “sufficiently morally sure motives”, “grave motives or reasons”, “serious motives”, “notable disadvantages”. Clearly then, NFP may not be used for any reason whatsoever. What is more, these "serious motives’ must be “independent of the good will” of the spouses. Therefore, are not sufficient reasons those, which are the fault of the couple themselves, or which they could dispel if they so willed; for example, a Father who does not want to work or a mother who does not want to have children. Those who enter matrimony are obliged to accept the duties of this state and this under pain of sin. Moreover, the allotted reasons must not be “inseparable from the law itself, nor inherent in its fulfilment”. This important precision, made by Pius XII in 1958 eliminates as reasons the difficulties that accompany every pregnancy, the risk of deformation in every conception, the duty which all parents have to educate their children, the normal restrictions which every new mouth to feed will put on a family budget, etc… All of these difficulties are inherent in the fulfilment of the law of matrimony. They should have been foreseen before entering into this state. Is then any motive sufficient as long as it is extraordinary? No, it must be a “motive of serious proportions” that is, a weighty motive. But what is the necessary gravity? The gravity is proportioned to the duty, which the spouses have to provide the human race with future citizens, and the Catholic Church with future believers. AND THIS IS A GRAVE DUTY, OBLIGING UNDER PAIN OF GRAVE SIN. “Therefore, the motive in question must be real and proven, not imaginary, supposed or improbable.”
 
Yes, that is EXACTLY how you’re supposed to use NFP. This is the attitude you have. You are deciding to abstain for a period of time, and the Church teaches that this is totally acceptable.
That’s not true, your supposed to use natural family planning to HELP you conceive, only in very rare situations is it permissible to use it to prevent pregnancy.
 
That’s not true, your supposed to use natural family planning to HELP you conceive, only in very rare situations is it permissible to use it to prevent pregnancy.
Let me clarify then: that is the attitude you have when using it to avoid pregnancy. And PLEASE read not only the entirety of what I posted, but all of Humanae Vitae, too. It says nothing about ‘extremely rare situations’, just ‘serious reasons and with due respect to moral precepts’. Those reasons may or may not be rare depending on the state of the world the couple is living in.
 
While it is up to the couple the couple can make the wrong choice which is why the Church HAS given us guidance which we are NOT free to simply ignore on what would be considered a grave reason.
Absolutely true that the Church has given us guidance. However, since the Church has not published a list, neither should we. And, judging certain motives or actives actually is creating a list.
 
Let me clarify then: that is the attitude you have when using it to avoid pregnancy. And PLEASE read not only the entirety of what I posted, but all of Humanae Vitae, too. It says nothing about ‘extremely rare situations’, just ‘serious reasons and with due respect to moral precepts’. Those reasons may or may not be rare depending on the state of the world the couple is living in.
Well I’m sure couples in such dire straits are not spending time reading CAF. Let’s work on the basis that we are talking about the kind of people reading this forum, I think its fair to say no child starves to death in the USA or Canada am I right?
 
It doesn’t seem to me anyone has gotten defensive about anything. I think some find the OP’s *assumptions *about other people to be offensive…

The point is that other people (the OP), looking in from the outside, don’t know the whole story and should not ASSUME motives on the part of the couple and should not ASSUME that the couple is “misuing” NFP.
Not a fair judgement you’re making here, 1ke. I made a point to speak only in generalities for the very purpose of NOT singling any one person (or people) out based on my own understanding/assumptions about what constitues a just or unjust reason. Since I’m not singling any one person out, if you see yourself in my general comments and decide to get defensive about it…not much I can do about that you know?

I only know that it’s happening; there is a contraceptive mentality infecting the Church and like it or not, NFP is partly to blame. Or mis-use of NFP. And for the record I am someone who is in fact planning on using NFP when I’m married this fall (already charting in fact), so it’s not NFP itself that concerns me.
 
You CANNOT tell her not tonight, she has a right to it, to deny her her marriage rights is a mortal sin without sufficient reason and just been generally tired is not a sufficient reason…
so every spouse who has ever said ‘not tonight’ to their loved one (without sufficient reason, i.e. probably dying in your opinion) has committed a mortal sin, eh? Well how about that.

I’m sorry, I just can’t believe that. If I want sex every night and my wife doesn’t agree, then she sins mortally? There’s no way that can be right.
 
You CANNOT tell her not tonight, she has a right to it, to deny her her marriage rights is a mortal sin without sufficient reason and just been generally tired is not a sufficient reason…
Where is THAT in OFFICIAL Church teaching? Please provide link.
 
Well I’m sure couples in such dire straits are not spending time reading CAF. Let’s work on the basis that we are talking about the kind of people reading this forum, I think its fair to say no child starves to death in the USA or Canada am I right?
I think the point she’s making is that couples don’t need to be in “dire straits” (read: extreme distress or desperation) to validly use NFP.
Pope Pius XII:
The Church, on the other hand, can understand, with sympathy and comprehension, the real difficulties of matrimonial life in these our days. For this reason, in Our last address on conjugal morality, We affirmed the legitimacy and at the same time the limits—truly very wide—of that controlling of births which, unlike the so-called “birth control,” is compatible with God’s law.
Pope Pius XII:
Serious motives, such as those which not rarely arise from medical, eugenic, economic and social so-called “indications,” may exempt husband and wife from the obligatory, positive debt for a long period or even for the entire period of matrimonial life.
Pope Paul VI:
If therefore there are well-grounded reasons for spacing births, arising from the physical or psychological condition of husband or wife, or from external circumstances, the Church teaches that married people may then take advantage of the natural cycles immanent in the reproductive system and engage in marital intercourse only during those times that are infertile, thus controlling birth in a way which does not in the least offend the moral principles which We have just explained.
Also, there’s a great article that addresses much of this called “Abusing NFP” that I highly recommend. It tries to explain the very real dangers of promoting Providentialism as Church teaching. You can read it here: theuniversityconcourse.com/VII,1,4-20-2002/vanSchaijik.htm
 
Not a fair judgement you’re making here, 1ke. I made a point to speak only in generalities for the very purpose of NOT singling any one person (or people) out based on my own understanding/assumptions about what constitues a just or unjust reason.
You started this thread stating that people here on CAF were using NFP with a contraceptive mentality and then gave examples that you deem to be unilaterally NOT just reasons.

Whether their reasons are just are not depend on their situation, which you cannot possibly know enough about to make the deicision.

Any particular set of circumstances may indicate a just reason for one couple and for another couple may not. That is why there is no list. There isn’t a universal set of circumstances that light up as “JUST” and another set that light up as “UNJUST.” That’s why the Church teaches as she does.
Since I’m not singling any one person out, if you see yourself in my general comments and decide to get defensive about it…not much I can do about that you know?
I don’t see myself in your comments at all nor am I “defensive.” I am merely stating Church teaching and pointing out that you are going beyond what the Church teaches. For me, this discussion is strictly academic.
I only know that it’s happening; there is a contraceptive mentality infecting the Church
News flash, the “contraceptive mentality” has been in the Church since around 1930 when all those other Christian groups started changing their teaching-- WAY before NFP. I would suggest it wasn’t just a “mentality” but contraceptive USAGE. Hence the need for Casti Connubii all the way back in the 30s, the letter to midwives in the 50s, and Humanae Vitae in the 60s.
and like it or not, NFP is partly to blame.
I disagree. Whatever “contraceptive intent” people have had throughout history, it’s always been there and NFP bears no blame nor created such an intent. Before NFP peopled used rhythm. Before rhythm couples simply abstained (and men often took mistresses… wrong to do, but a fact). Even the Roman Empire was not unacquainted with contraceptives and the early Church had to preach against it even then.

You are trying to make NFP out to be something it is not, as if the idea of limiting family size miraculously appeared within the last 50 years because of NFP.
 
I think the point she’s making is that couples don’t need to be in “dire straits” (read: extreme distress or desperation) to validly use NFP.

Also, there’s a great article that addresses much of this called “Abusing NFP” that I highly recommend. It tries to explain the very real dangers of promoting Providentialism as Church teaching. You can read it here: theuniversityconcourse.com/VII,1,4-20-2002/vanSchaijik.htm
Yes, thank you. I’m going to check out that link myself, it sounds interesting.
 
Where is THAT in OFFICIAL Church teaching? Please provide link.
1 Corinthians 7:3

3 The husband should fulfill his marital duty to his wife, and likewise the wife to her husband. 4 The wife’s body does not belong to her alone but also to her husband. In the same way, the husband’s body does not belong to him alone but also to his wife. 5 Do not deprive each other except by mutual consent and for a time, so that you may devote yourselves to prayer. Then come together again so that Satan will not tempt you because of your lack of self-control.

The section on Marriage in the Catechism says this:

1644 The love of the spouses requires, of its very nature, the unity and indissolubility of the spouses’ community of persons, which embraces their entire life: “so they are no longer two, but one flesh.” They “are called to grow continually in their communion through day-to-day fidelity to their marriage promise of total mutual self-giving.”

It is referring to Familiaris Consortio, which says this:

Consequently, sexuality, by means of which man and woman give themselves to one another through the acts which are proper and exclusive to spouses, is by no means something purely biological, but concerns the innermost being of the human person as such. It is realized in a truly human way only if it is an integral part of the love by which a man and a woman commit themselves totally to one another until death. The total physical self-giving would be a lie if it were not the sign and fruit of a total personal self-giving, in which the whole person, including the temporal dimension, is present: if the person were to withhold something or reserve the possibility of deciding otherwise in the future, by this very fact he or she would not be giving totally.

Also, Casti Connubii says this:
  1. The second blessing of matrimony which We said was mentioned by St. Augustine, is the blessing of conjugal honor which consists in the mutual fidelity of the spouses in fulfilling the marriage contract, so that what belongs to one of the parties by reason of this contract sanctioned by divine law, may not be denied to him or permitted to any third person; nor may there be conceded to one of the parties anything which, being contrary to the rights and laws of God and entirely opposed to matrimonial faith, can never be conceded.
  2. By this same love it is necessary that all the other rights and duties of the marriage state be regulated as the words of the Apostle: “Let the husband render the debt to the wife, and the wife also in like manner to the husband,” express not only a law of justice but of charity
 
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