Martin Luther supported polygamy...

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It’s so easy for people to make claims. Why can’t someone tell me where to find an English translation so I can read it myself?
Will someone please toss Ginger a life preserver. Since I went to the hockey game (Kings lost), she has been drowning.

peace
 
“One just needs to locate the source in German or do an English translation of the source and attempt to find it in English.”

It would have been good to do this before making the claim.

Also, just because this Webstie or that Website reference a quote your read on another Website, doesn’t make it true.

Lies and myths tend to spread quickly and even well-meaning people can be gullible and repeat lies because they think it is true.

I think I may I have to leave the house to find the truth, this time.

I’ll get back to you when I find a copy of the letter and get it translated. It may take a few days.

If anyone else comes across it please, don’t wait for me. Give us the link or other source.
Is it okay to start the public executions without you, Ginger?

peace
 
From the catholic website:

newadvent.org/cathen/09438b.htm

Philip the Magnanimous (b. 23 Nov., 1504) was married before his twentieth year to Christina, daughter of Duke George of Saxony, who was then in her eighteenth year. He had the reputation of being “the most immoral of princelings”, who ruined himself, in the language of his court theologians, by “unrestrained and promiscuous debauchery”. He himself admits that he could not remain faithful to his wife for three consecutive weeks. The malignant attack of venereal disease, which compelled a temporary cessation of his profligacy, also directed his thoughts to a more ordinate gratification of his passions. His affections were already directed to Margaret von der Saal, a seventeen-year-old lady-in-waiting, and he concluded to avail himself of Luther’s advice to enter a double marriage. Christina was “a woman of excellent qualities and noble mind, to whom, in excuse of his infidelities, he [Philip] ascribed all sorts of bodily infirmities and offensive habits” (Schmidt, “Melancthon”, 367). She had borne him seven children.

The mother of Margaret would only entertain the proposition of her daughter becoming Philip’s “second wife” on condition that she, her brother, Philip’s wife, Luther, Melancthon, and Bucer, or at least, two prominent theologians be present at the marriage. Bucer was entrusted with the mission of securing the consent of Luther, Melancthon and the Saxon princes. In this he was eminently successful. All was to be done under the veil of the profoundest secrecy. This secrecy Bucer enjoined on the landgrave again and again, even when on his journey to Wittenberg (3 Dec., 1539) that “all might redound to the glory of God” (Lenz, op. cit., I, 119). Luther’s position on the question was fully known to him. The latter’s opportunism in turn grasped the situation at a glance. It was a question of expediency and necessity more than propriety and legality. If the simultaneous polygamy were permitted, it would prove an unprecendented act in the history of Christendom; it would, moreover, affix on Philip the brand of a most heinous crime, punishable under recent legislation with death by beheading. If refused, it threatened the defection of the landgrave, and would prove a calamity beyond reckoning to the Protestant cause.

Evidently in an embarrassing quandary, Luther and Melancthon filed their joint opinion (10 Dec., 1539). After expressing gratification at the landgrave’s last recovery, “for the poor, miserable Church of Christ is small and forlorn, and stands in need of truly devout lords and rulers”, it goes on to say that a general law that a “man may have more than one wife” could not be handed down, but that a dispensation could be granted. All knowledge of the dispensation and the marriage should be buried from the public in deadly silence. “All gossip on the subject is to be ignored, as long as we are right in conscience, and this we hold is right”, for “what is permitted in the Mosaic law, is not forbidden in the Gospel” (De Wette-Seidemann, VI, 239-244; “Corp. Ref.”, III, 856-863). The nullity and impossibility of the second marriage while the legality of the first remained untouched was not mentioned or hinted at.

His wife, assured by her spiritual director “that it was not contrary to the law of God”, gave her consent, though on her deathbed she confessed to her son that her consent was feloniously wrung from her. In return Philip pledged his princely word that she would be “the first and supreme wife” and that his matrimonial obligations “would be rendered her with more devotion than before”. The children of Christina “should be considered the sole princes of Hesse” (Rommel, op. cit.).

After the arrangement had already been completed, a daughter was born to Christina, 13 Feb., 1540. The marriage took place (4 March, 1540) in the presence of Bucer, Melancthon, and the court preacher Melander who performed the ceremony. Melander was “a bluff agitator, surly, with a most unsavoury moral reputation”, one of his moral derelictions being the fact that he had three living wives, having deserted two without going through the formality of a legal separation. Philip lived with both wives, both of whom bore him children, the landgravine, two sons and a daughter, and Margaret six sons.

The marriage in spite of all precautions, injunctions, and pledges of secrecy leaked out, caused a national sensation and scandal, and set in motion an extensive correspondence between all intimately concerned, to neutralize the effect on the public mind. Melancthon “nearly died of shame, but Luther wished to brazen the matter out with a lie” (Cambridge Hist., II, 241).
Great testimony, even greater source. It should gratify Ginger.

peace
 
Why me, Post the link(s) if you find any. I will do the same.

However, I’m beginning to think the internet will not make this one easy for us.

I am glad that the Catholic source confirmed Luther didn’t perform the wedding or even attend.
Well, the reasons for that are obvious. Luther and his henchman did a great job of keeping it all secret, at least from the Catholics.

peace
 
If anyone is interested…

De Witt II , has been out of print for over 100 years. It was never translated in English.

I did find this additional quote from Luther:
“…if anyone thereafter should practice bigamy, let the Devil give him a bath in the abyss of hell.”

Unless someone has a copy of the book, I doubt we can come to an agreement on what really happened. And even then we are depending on what someone else claims happened - not Luthers own hand writing.

We cannot prove or disprove without any documentation.

Luther’s only admission of involvement appears to have been his role in the confessional.
Bigamy and polygamy are two different things. I think we already discovered that Luther made this moral judgment about this polygamy case for politcal reasons.

In the case of bigamy, Luther reverted back to Catholic morality.

Your defense proof is almost non-existent Ginger.

peace
 
Obviously I unintentionally presented myself as an expert on Luther.

I’m not.

I like Luther’s stand on more than one issue. My signature shows one that I like.

St. Augustine understood that authority comes from the Catholic Church. Luther did not.
St. Augustine wasn’t even married. As the Bishop of Hyppo, he would never allow a man to marry while he had one wife. I’ve read Augustine, and I’ve never seen such a thing. Ginger is trying to dirty his name because Luther’s is so smudged.
peace
 
Luther says **“Be a sinner and sin boldly, but believe more boldly still…We must sin as long as we are what we are…sin shall not drag us away from Him, even should we commit fornication or murder, thousands and thousands a times a day”.**Protestants always try to deny the letter and the words to his friend, but they are still there, ringing in our ears for centuries.

I am not surprised, for his theory of Justification by faith alone
Here is the problem. A Luthern pastor can take these words and interpret the words and pass them on to her or his congregation. It is certainly a mellowing of the senses to be told such a thing. Also, within the quotation there is absolutely no room for change in direction of a person’s human nature. And that is the second problem.

The third problem is: Human beings need to be aware that through sanctity and attempting to lead a holy life, one can begin to see that through this attempted holiness a person can achieve peace and contentment on certain levels of his or her being. In other words, sin may not totally be overcome but it can certainly be lessened. And that we humans can bring out the good sides to our human nature, the kind, loving, charitable, benevolent aspects of our innate traits. We don’t need to be sinners awash in sin.
 
No, I read carefully.

Martin Luther said he didn’t see anything in the Scriptures that would condemn it. As long as there was no scandal, he said it was okay.

Luther should have condemned polygamy. Therefore he supported it.

peace
And I might add, he was the first early lds/mormon of the reformation 😃 if the original quotation in the listed OP’s first post is dissected and read without bias.
 
Quote: “It should gratify Ginger.”

No, it doesn’t, because I can’t verify the sources. I’ve seen this sort of thing done before. The JW’s do it on a regular basis. My policy is to verify everything.

Quote: “I’ve never seen such a thing. Ginger is trying to dirty (Augustine’s) name.”

Saint Augustine (354-430) On the Good of Marriage Chapter 15

I expect an apology.
 
Why Me post # 86

The letter you quoted is in fragments. It has no address, salutation, or signature.

While it is believe to be from Luther, we can’t seriously discuss a letter that only contains bits and pieces of what was said.

It’s bad enough we are discussing comments written in a book that can’t be verified.
 
SIN BOLDLY

“Sin remains in the spiritual man for the exercise of grace, the humbling of pride, and the repression of presumption. For he who is not busily at work driving out sin without a doubt has sin by the very fact of this neglect, even though he has committed no further sin for which he may be damned. For we are not called to idleness; we are called to labor against our passions. These would not be without guilt—for they are truly sins, indeed damnable ones — if the mercy of God did not forego imputing them to us. But He does not impute them to those only who manfully undertake the struggle with their failings and, calling upon the grace of God, fight it through. Therefore he who goes to confession should not fancy that he is laying down burdens in order to live a life of ease. On the contrary, he should know that by laying down the burden he is undertaking to serve as a soldier of God and is taking a different burden upon himself, the burden of battling for God against the devil and his own failings. The man who does not know this will suffer a quick relapse. Therefore he who does not intend henceforth to fight—why does he ask to be absolved and to be enrolled in the army of Christ?”

The snippet from Sin Boldly sure made Luther sound like he was encouraging people to sin - and sin big!

But as you can see from another snippet, he was not. From what I read, Luther was telling the listener that no sin was to great for Jesus to conquer.
 
Here is the problem. A Luthern pastor can take these words and interpret the words and pass them on to her or his congregation. It is certainly a mellowing of the senses to be told such a thing. Also, within the quotation there is absolutely no room for change in direction of a person’s human nature. And that is the second problem.

The third problem is: Human beings need to be aware that through sanctity and attempting to lead a holy life, one can begin to see that through this attempted holiness a person can achieve peace and contentment on certain levels of his or her being. In other words, sin may not totally be overcome but it can certainly be lessened. And that we humans can bring out the good sides to our human nature, the kind, loving, charitable, benevolent aspects of our innate traits. We don’t need to be sinners awash in sin.
No, the problem, as I hope to show later, is that the quote doesn’t fit anything else Luther had to say about sin. Catholic bigots latch on to the one quote and ignore everything else Luther had to say.

You say “Also, within the quotation there is absolutely no room for change in direction of a person’s human nature. And that is the second problem.” Well, did you ever consider that the letter we have is only a fragment of what Luther wrote? So, maybe he did delve into this subject elsewhere in the document, we just don’t know.

Also, Luther need not develop his entire theological outlook everytime he writes a letter to a friend so to bring up *"… within the quotation there is absolutely no room for change in direction of a person’s human nature." *is meaningless, especially when one considers the corpus of Luther’s works.
 
This is the portion of the letter we are interested in.
*
“If you are a preacher of grace, then preach a true and not a fictitious grace; if grace is true, you must bear a true and not a fictitious sin. God does not save people who are only fictitious sinners. Be a sinner and sin boldly, but believe and rejoice in Christ even more boldly, for he is victorious over sin, death, and the world. As long as we are here [in this world] we have to sin. This life is not the dwelling place of righteousness, but, as Peter says, we look for new heavens and a new earth in which righteousness dwells. It is enough that by the riches of God’s glory we have come to know the Lamb that takes away the sin of the world. No sin will separate us from the Lamb, even though we commit fornication and murder a thousand times a day. Do you think that the purchase price that was paid for the redemption of our sins by so great a Lamb is too small? Pray boldly—you too are a mighty sinner.”*

The letter was written to his friend, Melanchthon, after the Diet of Worms and all we have left of the letter is an unsigned fragment that contains neither address, salutation, or signature but scholars are certain who wrote it and to whom it was addressed.

The actual text that interests us is this:**
“Be a sinner and sin boldly, but believe and rejoice in Christ even more boldly, for he is victorious over sin, death, and the world.”**
Luther’s point (as can be clearly seen in his other writings) is not to go out and commit copious amounts of joyful sin at every opportunity, but rather to believe and rejoice in Christ even more boldly despite the sin in our lives.

So what then did Luther mean by sinning “boldly”?

If we look at other texts of Luther, which either you aren’t familiar with or chose to ignore give us this answer.
*
“Therefore let us arm our hearts with these and similar statements of Scripture so that, when the devil accuses us by saying: You are a sinner; therefore you are damned, we can reply: The very fact that you say I am a sinner makes me want to be just and saved. Nay, you will be damned, says the devil. Indeed not, I reply, for I take refuge in Christ, who gave Himself for my sins. Therefore you will accomplish nothing, Satan, by trying to frighten me by setting the greatness of my sins before me and thus seducing me to sadness, doubt, despair, hatred, contempt, and blasphemy of God. Indeed, by calling me a sinner you are supplying me with weapons against yourself so that I can slay and destroy you with your own sword; for Christ died for sinners. Furthermore, you yourself proclaim the glory of God to me; you remind me of God’s paternal love for me, a miserable and lost sinner; for He so loved the world that He gave His Son (John 3:16). Again, whenever you throw up to me that I am a sinner, you revive in my memory the blessing of Christ, my Redeemer, on whose shoulders, and not on mine, lie all my sins; for “the Lord hath laid on Him the iniquity of us all” and “for the transgression of His people was He stricken” (Is. 53:6-8). Therefore when you throw up to me that I am a sinner, you are not terrifying me; you are comforting me beyond measure.”
The strong hyperbolic comparison Luther makes between “sinning boldly” and believing and rejoicing in Christ “even more boldly” comes clear. Luther’s point was that when one is unsettled by doubting Christ’s love because of previous sins or the remnants of sin in one’s life, one is brought back into the arms of Christ “on whose shoulders, and not on mine, lie all my sins…”. *

Luther is not promoting a license to sin by saying “sin boldly,” Luther’s point is to simply compare the sinner to the perfect savior. Left in our sins we will face nothing but death and damnation. By Christ’s victory over sin, death, and the world, we stand clothed in His righteousness, the recipients of His grace, no matter what we have done.

Now, I don’t think there is anywhere else that Luther even hints at one should go about sinning boldly. If the “sin boldly” quote was more typical of what Luther wrote you may have a point but as far as I can tell this is pretty atypical.

Ginger beat me to a good bit of this but the “sin boldly” comment seems to be atypical of Luther’s writings so I am not sure why Catholics latch on to it so firmly and ignore the rest of what Luther says.
 
Sermons of Martin Luther 1:155:
“Now let every one examine himself in the light of the Gospel and see how far he is from Christ, what is the character of his faith and love. There are many who are enkindled with dreamy devotion, when they hear of such poverty of Christ, are almost angry with the citizens of Bethlehem, denounce their blindness and ingratitude, and think, if they had been there, they would have shown the Lord and his mother a more becoming service, and would not have permitted them to be treated so miserably. But they do not look by their side to see how many of their fellow men need their help, and which they let go on in their misery unaided. Who is there upon earth that has no poor, miserable, sick, erring ones, or sinful people around him? Why does he not exercise his love to those? Why does he not do to them as Christ has done to him?”[Sermons of Martin Luther 1:155]
No sinning boldly here.
 
Sermons of Martin Luther 1:147 said:
“Observe now from this how far those have gone out of the way who have united good works with stone, wood, clothing, eating and drinking. Of what benefit is it to your neighbor if you build a church entirely out of gold!? Of what benefit to him is the frequent ringing of great church bells? Of what benefit to him is the glitter and the ceremonies in the churches, the priests’ gowns, the sanctuary, the silver pictures and vessels? Of what benefit to him are the many candles and much incense? Of what benefit to him is the much chanting and mumbling, the singing of vigils and masses? Do you think that God will permit himself to be paid with the sound of bells, the smoke of candles, the glitter of gold and such fancies? He has commanded none of these, but if you see your neighbor going astray, sinning, or suffering in body or soul, you are to leave every thing else and at once help him in every way in your power and if you can do no more, help him with words of comfort and prayer. Thus has Christ done to you and given you an example for you to follow.”[Sermons of Martin Luther 1:147]

No sinning boldly here.
 
Sermons of Martin Luther 1:21-22 said:
“I have often said that there are two kinds of faith. First, a faith in which you indeed believe that Christ is such a man as he is described and proclaimed here and in all the Gospels, but do not believe that he is such a man for you, and are in doubt whether you have any part in him and think: Yes, he is such a man to others, to Peter, Paul, and the blessed saints; but who knows that he is such to me and that I may expect the same from him and may confide in it, as these saints did? Behold, this faith is nothing, it does not receive Christ nor enjoy him, neither can it feel any love and affection for him or from him. It is a faith about Christ and not in or of Christ, a faith which the devils also have as well as evil men…That alone can be called Christian faith, which believes without wavering that Christ is the Saviour not only to Peter and to the saints but also to you. Your salvation does not depend on the fact that you believe Christ to be the Saviour of the godly, but that he is a Saviour to you and has become your own. Such a faith will work in you love for Christ and joy in him, and good works will naturally follow. If they do not, faith is surely not present: for where faith is, there the Holy Ghost is and must work love and good works.” [Sermons of Martin Luther 1:21-22]

Wow…no sinning boldy.
 
Maybe the clincher…?
What Luther Says 3: 1509:
“What Augustine says is indeed true: He who has created you without yourself will not save you without yourself. Works are necessary for salvation, but they do not cause salvation; for faith alone gives life. For the sake of hypocrites it should be said that good works are necessary for salvation. Works must be done, but it does not follow from this that works save… Works save externally, that is, they testify that we are just and that in a man there is that faith which saves him internally, as Paul says: ‘With the heart man believeth unto righteousness, and with the mouth confession is made unto salvation’.” [What Luther Says 3: 1509]
Again, no sinning boldy and a pretty clear assesment of the role works play in salvation.
 
I could go on all day posting snippets of Luther all over the place, the point is, I don’t know of any quote that even hints that Luther believed it was okay to sin and sin boldly at that, other than the one we are discussing.

I know Edwin is much more knowledgeable on this subject than I am, maybe he can lend his opinion to this?
 
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