Mary and Islam

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I am interested in how non Catholic churches, and indeed non Christian beliefs see Mary.

This blog entry: wp.me/ptISx-lB mentions a reading from the Quran about Mary. I don’t know much about Our Lady in the Quran, and it would be interesting to know how close beliefs are, and how far apart.

Anyone able to help on this? Thanks.
 
Muslims respect and revere Jesus (peace be upon him). They consider him one of the greatest of God’s messengers to mankind. The Quran confirms his virgin birth in a chapter entitled ‘Maryam’ (Mary). The Quran describes the birth of Jesus as follows:

(Remember) when the angels said, “O Mary, Allah gives you good news of a word from Him (Allah), whose name is the Messiah Jesus, son of Mary, revered in this world and the Hereafter, and one of those brought near (to Allah). He will speak to the people from his cradle and as a man, and he is of the righteous.” She said, “My Lord, how can I have a child when no mortal has touched me?” He said, “So (it will be). Allah creates what He wills. If He decrees a thing, He says to it only, ‘Be!’ and it is.”
(Quran, 3:45-47)

Jesus was born miraculously by the command of Allah, the same command that had brought Adam into being with neither a father nor a mother. Allah has said:
‘The case of Jesus with Allah is like the case of Adam. He created him from dust, and then He said to him, “Be!” and he came into being.’ (Quran, 3:59)

Muslims believe that Jesus was not crucified. It was the plan of Jesus’ enemies to crucify him, but Allah saved him and raised him up to Him. And the likeness of Jesus was put over another man. Jesus’ enemies took this man and crucified him, thinking that he was Jesus.

In Arabic Mary is called Maryam and Jesus is called Isaa or Massih. Massih means Messiah or the anointed one. Muslims strongly believe Mary was a holy, pure and sinless woman. Furthermore, his mother Mary is regarded as one of the most pure and exalted women of all creation. As the Qur’an says:

“Behold! the angel said: 'Allah has chosen you and purified you and has chosen you above the women of all nations. O Mary! Allah gives you the good news of a word from Him, whose name shall be Messiah, Jesus son of Mary, honored in this world and the hereafter, and one of those brought near to Allah” (3:42).

And all her forefathers, like David through Abraham up to Adam were all sinless…

Muslims also believe that Jesus is not god but a prophet and Messenger of God. Just like Muslims do not worship Muhammad, they do not worship Jesus. They believe that Jesus was a human being with a physical body, eating, drinking and doing all humanly things.

Some Muslim beliefs are similar to that of Christians

•We both believe he is the son of Mary.
•We both believe that Mary was a virgin when she conceived him.
•We both believe that Jesus did not have a biological father.
•We both believe that Jesus is in heaven.
•Muslims believe Jesus was messenger of Allah, we believe he was God made flesh
•We both believe that Jesus performed miracles and he is coming again. He is alive.
 
I am interested in how non Catholic churches, and indeed non Christian beliefs see Mary.

This blog entry: wp.me/ptISx-lB mentions a reading from the Quran about Mary. I don’t know much about Our Lady in the Quran, and it would be interesting to know how close beliefs are, and how far apart.

Anyone able to help on this? Thanks.
Hi Godric,

Muslims respect and revere Jesus (peace be upon him). They consider him one of the greatest of God’s messengers to mankind. The Quran confirms his virgin birth in a chapter entitled ‘Maryam’ (Mary). The Quran describes the birth of Jesus as follows:

(Remember) when the angels said, “O Mary, Allah gives you good news of a word from Him (Allah), whose name is the Messiah Jesus, son of Mary, revered in this world and the Hereafter, and one of those brought near (to Allah). He will speak to the people from his cradle and as a man, and he is of the righteous.” She said, “My Lord, how can I have a child when no mortal has touched me?” He said, “So (it will be). Allah creates what He wills. If He decrees a thing, He says to it only, ‘Be!’ and it is.”
(Quran, 3:45-47)

Jesus was born miraculously by the command of Allah, the same command that had brought Adam into being with neither a father nor a mother. Allah has said:
‘The case of Jesus with Allah is like the case of Adam. He created him from dust, and then He said to him, “Be!” and he came into being.’ (Quran, 3:59)

Muslims believe that Jesus was not crucified. It was the plan of Jesus’ enemies to crucify him, but Allah saved him and raised him up to Him. And the likeness of Jesus was put over another man. Jesus’ enemies took this man and crucified him, thinking that he was Jesus.

In Arabic Mary is called Maryam and Jesus is called Isaa or Massih. Massih means Messiah or the anointed one. Muslims strongly believe Mary was a holy, pure and sinless woman. Furthermore, his mother Mary is regarded as one of the most pure and exalted women of all creation. As the Qur’an says:

“Behold! the angel said: 'Allah has chosen you and purified you and has chosen you above the women of all nations. O Mary! Allah gives you the good news of a word from Him, whose name shall be Messiah, Jesus son of Mary, honored in this world and the hereafter, and one of those brought near to Allah” (3:42).

And all her forefathers, like David through Abraham up to Adam were all sinless…

Muslims also believe that Jesus is not god but a prophet and Messenger of God. Just like Muslims do not worship Muhammad, they do not worship Jesus. They believe that Jesus was a human being with a physical body, eating, drinking and doing all humanly things.

Some Muslim beliefs are similar to that of Christians

•We both believe he is the son of Mary.
•We both believe that Mary was a virgin when she conceived him.
•We both believe that Jesus did not have a biological father.
•We both believe that Jesus is in heaven.
•Muslims believe Jesus was messenger of Allah, we believe he was God made flesh
•We both believe that Jesus performed miracles and he is coming again. He is alive.

I’m sure a Muslim out there could probably explain better:)

Don’t forget Blessed Peter ToRot, Defender of the Faith, Lay Catechist, Martyred by the Japanese in WWII for daring to continue to practise his faith which they had forbidden - Beatified by Pope JPII The Great

catholicpng.org.pg/faith/ToRot.html
 
There is a Chapter in the Holy Quran, named Sura Maryam “Chapter Mary” (XIX) named in honour of Mary the mother of Jesus Christ (pbuh); again, such an honour is not to be found given to Mary in the Christian Bible. Out of the 66 books of the Protestants and 73 of the Roman Catholics, not one is named after Mary or her son. You will find books named after Matthew, Mark, Luke, John, Peter, Paul and two score more obscure names, but not a single one is that of Jesus or Mary 🙂

If Muhammed (pbuh) was the author of the Holy Quran, then he would not have failed to include in it with MARYAM, the mother of Jesus, his own mother - AMINA, his dear wife - KHADIJA, OR HIS BELOVED daughter-FATIMA. But No! this can never be. The Quran is not his handiwork 🙂

Sura Maryam is one of my favorites and it makes me cry every time I hear the recitation of it.
When you want to inquire about something, is there a better way than to go to the source?
Here it is: youtube.com/watch?v=HLir0mDoaMo (Sura Maryam 19:1-36)
there are more to it than 36 verses, by the way 🙂

Peace be upon the righteous.

p.s.: thanks for your (name removed by moderator)uts brother/sister Loco
 
@LOCO: thanks for that write up because it certainly breaks ice between the differences between Islam and Christianity. I wonder why Muslims don’t believe that it was Jesus that was crucified and since it was believed for awhile until the 7th or 8th century when Muhammed brought on his religion.

I’m confused…
 
Just an interesting sidenote.

In Mecca (where the tomb of Muhammed is), there is an empty tomb next to the Prophet’s that many believe awaits Jesus, whom Muslims also revere as a holy man.

destination360.com/middle-east/saudi-arabia/mosque-of-the-prophet
Muhammad (saw) is burried in Medina, not in Mecca.

t1.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcRlMHBxLXICHCvw-vpCCu18nuUS3ct58O7gtD8yj7wU5u4a-iVK
the above is just a little map, for those who do not know where is Medina.

Peace be upon the doers of good
 
@LOCO: thanks for that write up because it certainly breaks ice between the differences between Islam and Christianity. I wonder why Muslims don’t believe that it was Jesus that was crucified and since it was believed for awhile until the 7th or 8th century when Muhammed brought on his religion.

I’m confused…
It is a matter of how they understand God’s love.
They don’t think God would let him die if He really loved him.
So it is logical that God would save him from death.

For Christians, Jesus was not compelled into death…by the mob as Muslims seem to suppose. Jesus said: “I have power to give my life and power to take it back”.

A Christian heart sees Jesus as ‘superman’ who goes down into death, not because he was falling, but because he was descending/jumping in to save those who had been taken captive by death after their fall.

A Muslim heart sees Jesus as being pushed to fall and God catching him before anything hurt him.

God bless
 
@Nablaise, you seem to have a nice understanding of the subject and you just expressed our differences in a very beautifull way, thanks for that.

but, on the other hand, one thing I never understood about the crucifixion – if Jesus knew he was to rise on the third day then where was the sacrifice? Now Prophet Ibrahim a.s and his son – that was true sacrifice because they had no inkling that a ram was going to be substituted at the last minute. But if someone knows that he is going to be resurrected a few days after being killed, how does that count as a sacrifice? What exactly is such a person sacrificing if his life is to be returned to him after a few days?

May peace be upon those who follow the guidance
 
@Nablaise, you seem to have a nice understanding of the subject and you just expressed our differences in a very beautifull way, thanks for that.

but, on the other hand, one thing I never understood about the crucifixion – if Jesus knew he was to rise on the third day then where was the sacrifice? Now Prophet Ibrahim a.s and his son – that was true sacrifice because they had no inkling that a ram was going to be substituted at the last minute. But if someone knows that he is going to be resurrected a few days after being killed, how does that count as a sacrifice? What exactly is such a person sacrificing if his life is to be returned to him after a few days?

May peace be upon those who follow the guidance
Abraham knew that his son will be ‘resurrected’ as well. He just didn’t know how and when, but because he had true faith in God, and knew that God is good, he knew he was going to see his son back and his son knew he was going to be reunited with his father. Because of this, we call the sacrifice of Abraham a foreshadowing of the cruxifiction, because just as Abraham’s son knew he was not going to be abandoned, so did Jesus.

And God did not desapoint the faith of Abraham in God’s goodness. God saved his son. In addition, He purified it more by pointing out how salvation works: someone dying For the others. Not someone dying for himself as in suicide, or a human killing an other and hoping to please God. Although the ram is not a person, it represents ‘the perfectly unexpected other’, who can also be ’ a perfectly freely volunteering person (God, for humans are not perfectly free as God is free).

What God appreciated in Abraham’s faith is the ‘self-lessness’. God looks at the heart. Abraham had given up his son to God in his heart already by the time he was about to sloughter him. The sacrifice that pleased God had been offered already in the heart.

It is self-lessness that please God in Jesus as well. It could have pleased God also even before all the physical suffering. But Jesus was not only representing Abraham here as the one who offer the sacrifice. He was also the sacrifice itself. Self-sacrifice in self-lessness. In the Crucifix, Jesus fulfilled what Abraham, Isaac, and the ram, did. It was not enough to offer like Abraham, or be willing to die like Issac. This can be good at the individual level. But Jesus had also to die for the ‘other’, here completing the role of the ram.

Like the ram died for Isaac, so Jesus died for all humanity. However, the ram saved Isaac from the type of death a ram can die, not the type of death a human and his soul die. We can proportionally estimate what kind of salvation Jesus died for us by considering who Jesus is. It is not just physical death here, but spiritual death as well, because Jesus having no human father, has a spriritual nature far above ours.

At this point, we may say that to be willing to die for the other in your heart my be enough for God, and God can see it. So, we can say that Jesus did not have to physically suffer like the ram since God could see in his heart that he was willling. Yes, we can say this until we realise that sacrifice is not just a test, but it is about reality.

These death and bloody stories are not about God loving death and blood. If we see a mom cleaning a babies dippers often, we could suppose that the mom loves dirt, but with experience, we know that the mom does not get dirt because she loves dirt, but because she loves cleanness. She is cleaning up her baby.

Similarly, the sacrifice of Abraham or Jesus, is not about God loving violence and death and blood, it is about saving us from violence and death. The ram was up there wehre violence and death were about to occur. Jesus was sent where criminals are. Prophets knew the Messaih had to suffer and die because they knew the Messaih is about salvation and had to save the suffering and the dead so he had to reach the suffering and the dead where they are in order to save them.

This is what the sacrifice is about and why it pleased God. God loves us so much that he is willing to get dirty, suffer, and die to reach us who are dirty, suffering, and dead. In this we also see that Jesus is the Power of God. The power of God can have no effect on things unless it reaches them. Whether it is about healing, forgiving sins, raising the dead, or judging the sinners, the Power/Word of God riches the subject. And you can’t be more deep in contact in humanity than being human.

God bless
 
I don’t know much about Our Lady in the Quran, and it would be interesting to know how close beliefs are, and how far apart.
Quran mentioned that Christians are taking Jesus & Mary as gods beside Allah, and Allah will be asking Jesus this question on the judgement day:

(Quran 5:116):
And when Allah saith: O Jesus, son of Mary! Didst thou say unto mankind: Take me and my mother for two gods beside Allah? he saith: Be glorified! It was not mine to utter that to which I had no right. If I used to say it, then Thou knewest it. Thou knowest what is in my mind, and I know not what is in Thy Mind. Lo! Thou, only Thou, art the Knower of Things Hidden?
وإذ قال الله يا عيسى ابن مريم أأنت قلت للناس اتخذوني وأمي إلهين من دون الله
 
Quran mentioned that Christians are taking Jesus & Mary as gods beside Allah, and Allah will be asking Jesus this question on the judgement day:

(Quran 5:116):
And when Allah saith: O Jesus, son of Mary! Didst thou say unto mankind: Take me and my mother for two gods beside Allah? he saith: Be glorified! It was not mine to utter that to which I had no right. If I used to say it, then Thou knewest it. Thou knowest what is in my mind, and I know not what is in Thy Mind. Lo! Thou, only Thou, art the Knower of Things Hidden?
وإذ قال الله يا عيسى ابن مريم أأنت قلت للناس اتخذوني وأمي إلهين من دون الله
Interesting quote Thanks.
That sounds like a poetry derived from the hot ideas in the 4th - 6th century Christian debates on the nature of Christ.

God bless
 
I am interested in how non Catholic churches, and indeed non Christian beliefs see Mary.

This blog entry: wp.me/ptISx-lB mentions a reading from the Quran about Mary. I don’t know much about Our Lady in the Quran, and it would be interesting to know how close beliefs are, and how far apart.

Anyone able to help on this? Thanks.
Mary is the best example of a loving and obedient servant of GOD.

She was the Temple that carried the Mercy Seat, Ark of the New Covenent - Jesus.
 
Interesting quote Thanks.
That sounds like a poetry derived from the hot ideas in the 4th - 6th century Christian debates on the nature of Christ.

God bless
There was also a 4th century group, the Collyridians that worshipped Mary.
 
interesting, thanks. Do you know where they were located!
I am always interested with facts of those times. I am certain that Mohammad had a false idea of Christianity because of those types of groups.

God bless
 
I wonder why Muslims don’t believe that it was Jesus that was crucified and since it was believed for awhile until the 7th or 8th century when Muhammed brought on his religion.
It says so in the Quran that He was not crucified.

“That they said (in boast), ‘We killed Christ Jesus the son of Mary, the Messenger of Allah.’ but they killed him not, nor crucified him, but so it was made to appear to them, and those who differ therein are full of doubts, with no (certain) knowledge, but only conjecture to follow, for of a surety they killed him not” - Surah 4:157

It’s a good strategy – if there was no crucifixion then there would be no resurrection, Christianity would be undermined.

God bless,
 
It says so in the Quran that He was not crucified.

“That they said (in boast), ‘We killed Christ Jesus the son of Mary, the Messenger of Allah.’ but they killed him not, nor crucified him, but so it was made to appear to them, and those who differ therein are full of doubts, with no (certain) knowledge, but only conjecture to follow, for of a surety they killed him not” - Surah 4:157

It’s a good strategy – if there was no crucifixion then there would be no resurrection, Christianity would be undermined.

God bless,
Then Christianity would of been pointless considering the Resurrection is the pinnacle of Christianity. Without the Resurrection, Christianity is nothing.

I’m reading this book called “The Great Heresies” by Hilaire Belloc. It’s a great book and it’s certainly giving me the historical information I need. I’m not trying to bash Islam but it is certainly Christianity wrapped around Arianism. That’s what I’m concluding and to see how it was able to withstand it’s position in the modern world has me thinking war has a lot to do with it. Considering that’s pretty much how it was able to conquer of the Christedom at the time.

It finally makes sense what the point of the Crusades was for and such.

Bruce
 
  1. And mention in the Book (the Qur’an, O Muhammad , the story of) Maryam (Mary), when she withdrew in seclusion from her family to a place facing east.
  2. She placed a screen (to screen herself) from them; then We sent to her Our Ruh [angel Jibrael (Gabriel)], and he appeared before her in the form of a man in all respects.
  3. She said: “Verily! I seek refuge with the Most Beneficent (Allah) from you, if you do fear Allah.”
  4. (The angel) said: “I am only a Messenger from your Lord, (to announce) to you the gift of a righteous son.”
  5. She said: “How can I have a son, when no man has touched me, nor am I unchaste?”
  6. He said: "So (it will be), your Lord said: ‘That is easy for Me (Allah): And (We wish) to appoint him as a sign to mankind and a mercy from Us (Allah), and it is a matter (already) decreed, (by Allah).’ "
  7. So she conceived him, and she withdrew with him to a far place (i.e. Bethlehem valley about 4-6 miles from Jerusalem).
  8. And the pains of childbirth drove her to the trunk of a date-palm. She said: “Would that I had died before this, and had been forgotten and out of sight!”
  9. Then [the babe 'Iesa (Jesus) or Jibrael (Gabriel)] cried unto her from below her, saying: "Grieve not! Your Lord has provided a water stream under you;
  10. “And shake the trunk of date-palm towards you, it will let fall fresh ripe-dates upon you.”
  11. “So eat and drink and be glad, and if you see any human being, say: ‘Verily! I have vowed a fast unto the Most Beneficent (Allah) so I shall not speak to any human being this day.’”
  12. Then she brought him (the baby) to her people, carrying him. They said: "O Mary! Indeed you have brought a thing Fariya (an unheard mighty thing).
  13. “O sister (i.e. the like) of Harun (Aaron) [not the brother of Musa (Moses), but he was another pious man at the time of Maryam (Mary)]! Your father was not a man who used to commit adultery, nor your mother was an unchaste woman.”
  14. Then she pointed to him. They said: “How can we talk to one who is a child in the cradle?”
  15. “He 'Iesa (Jesus)] said: Verily! I am a slave of Allah, He has given me the Scripture and made me a Prophet;”
  16. “And He has made me blessed wheresoever I be, and has enjoined on me Salat (prayer), and Zakat, as long as I live.”
  17. "And dutiful to my mother, and made me not arrogant, unblest.
  18. “And Salam (peace) be upon me the day I was born, and the day I die, and the day I shall be raised alive!”
  19. Such is 'Iesa (Jesus), son of Maryam (Mary). (it is) a statement of truth, about which they doubt (or dispute).
  20. It befits not (the Majesty of) Allah that He should beget a son [this refers to the slander of Christians against Allah, by saying that 'Iesa (Jesus) is the son of Allah]. Glorified (and Exalted be He above all that they associate with Him). When He decrees a thing, He only says to it, “Be!” and it is.
  21. 'Iesa (Jesus) said]: “And verily Allah is my Lord and your Lord. So worship Him (Alone). That is the Straight Path. (Allah’s Religion of Islamic Monotheism which He did ordain for all of His Prophets).” [Tafsir At-Tabari]
  22. Then the sects differed *, so woe unto the disbelievers [those who gave false witness by saying that 'Iesa (Jesus) is the son of Allah] from the meeting of a great Day (i.e. the Day of Resurrection, when they will be thrown in the blazing Fire).
  23. How clearly will they (polytheists and disbelievers in the Oneness of Allah) see and hear, the Day when they will appear before Us! But the Zalimun (polytheists and wrong-doers) today are in plain error.*
 
“The similitude of Jesus before Allah (God) is that of Adam; He created him from dust then said to him: ‘Be’, and he was.” The Holy Qur’an,Chapter 3,Verse 59

“And because of their (Jews) saying boastfully: ‘We killed the Messiah, Jesus, son of Mary, Messenger of God.’ But they killed him not nor did they crucify him, but rather the resemblance of Jesus was put in another man (and they killed that man). And those who differ therein are full of doubts. They have no certain knowledge; they follow nothing but conjecture, for surely they killed him not. Rather, Allah raised him up (body and soul) unto Himself. And Allah is Ever All-Powerful, Most Wise. And there is none of the people of the Scripture (i.e. Jews and Christians), except that he will surely believe in Him (that he was really a messenger of God) before his (Jesus’) death. And on the Day of Resurrection he will be a witness against them.” The Holy Qur’an,Chapter 4,Verse 157-159

“And he (Jesus, son of Mary) shall be known sign for (the coming of) the Hour (Day of Resurrection). And follow Me (Allah) This is the Straight Path (of Islamic Monotheism, leading to Allah and to His Paradise).” The Holy Qur’an,Chapter 43,Verse 61

“The Messiah (Jesus), son of Mary, was no more than a Messenger before whom many Messengers have passed away; and his mother adhered wholly to truthfulness, and they both ate food (as other mortals do). See how We make Our signs clear to them; and see where they are turning away!” (Quran 5:75).

"Then will God say: ‘O Jesus the son of Mary! recount My favor to you and to your mother. Behold! I strengthened you with the Holy Spirit (the angel Gabriel) so that you did speak to the people in childhood and in maturity. Behold! I taught you the Book and Wisdom, the Law and the Gospel. And behold: you make out of clay, as it were, the figure of a bird, by My leave, and you breathe into it, and it becomes a bird by My leave, and you heal those born blind, and the lepers by My leave. And behold! you bring forth the dead by My leave. And behold! I did restrain the children of Israel from (violence to you) when you did show them the Clear Signs, and the unbelievers among them said: ‘This is nothing but evident magic’ (5:110).

“People of the Book (Jews and Christians)! Do not exceed the limits in your religion, and attribute to God nothing except the truth. The Messiah, Jesus, son of Mary, was only a Messenger of God, and His command that He conveyed unto Mary, and a spirit from Him. So believe in God and in His Messengers, and do not say: ‘God is a Trinity.’ Give up this assertion; it would be better for you. God is indeed just One God. Far be it from His glory that He should have a son. To Him belongs all that is in the heavens and in the earth. God is sufficient for a guardian” (Quran 4:171).

"Say: “God is Unique! God, the Source [of everything]. He has not fathered anyone nor was He fathered, and there is nothing comparable to Him!” (Quran 112:1-4).
 
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