There is also an analogy to the Trinity here.
Actively, the Father begats the son, and the Father and Son spirate the Holy Spirit…the person generated or spirated is given their substance by the person who generates or spirates them. Passively, the Son is beggotten by the Father, and the Holy Spirit proceeds from the Father and the Son…the person generated or spirated gives the person generating or spirating the opportunity to express their common life and love. Then they create us in common.
Similar to the relationship with God, Jesus, and Mary in the redemption. Actively, God gives the God-Man Jesus the divine life he cannot merit in the Incarnation (ie, Christ’s humanity did not merit the hypostatic union, because he would have needed the hypostatic union to merit in the first place). And then Jesus and God, as one principal (for Jesus is God) give Mary the spiritual life she cannot merit in the Immaculate Conception. Passively, Christ gives God physical life (both by allowing God to live in a body, and “giving” it to him on cross), and Mary gives Christ physical life and then also gives it back to God with him. Then in common they all give the spiritual life to us.
In this analogy, God is analogous to the Father. For although God in this case is the whole Trinity acting in common, it is usual to attribute God in relation to Jesus as the Father. Jesus as God-Man is obviously analogous to the Eternal Son, because Jesus is the Son in His divinity and humanity, and Mary is analogous to the Holy Spirit, because as St. Maximillian Kolbe said, she is like his “quasi-incarnation”. This also helps to show St. Maximillian’s great insight that the proper name for the relation of “procession” might be called “uncreated immaculate conception”…because Mary in relation to Christ and God in the order of the redemption is the created immaculate conception, and using the Trinitarian analogy I showed, this would mean that the Holy Spirit in the order of God’s internal life, could adequately be called the eternal immaculate conception.