In order for the doctrine of immaculate conception to be true, Mary would have to have been born in the same way Jesus was… She would have to be free of sin, yet we see Mary calling God her Savior…
By God’s gratuitous intervention (the Immaculate Conception), the Blessed Virgin Mary’s redemption was preservative, unlike ours which is curative or liberative. Duns Scotus argued that a perfect Redeemer should make use of this sovereign mode of redemption in regard to his own mother who would be intimately associated with him in the work of redemption. In view of the foreseen merits of our Lord Jesus Christ, Mary was preserved free from the stain of original sin and all actual sin by the sanctifying and habitual grace of God. Christ alone is immaculate of Himself by virtue of his substantial grace of union with God the Father. Our Lady is immaculate by virtue of the foreseen merits of her divine Son. God loves Himself infinitely and with absolute perfection, so it is becoming that he fashion a pure and spotless mother for His incarnate Self.
The glory of children is their parents.
Proverbs 17, 6
The Bible tells us that there is no one righteous, no not one. All have sinned and fallen short of the glory of God.
Not to us, O Lord, not to us: but to thy name give glory.
Psalm 113, 1
The Greek word for “all” is *pantes * which precludes no exceptions to the rule. Original sin is a universal condition, but it is not a personal sin of which we are culpable. In His justice and mercy, God could have preserved Mary from the stain of original sin in all righteousness and without compromising His supreme goodness which is the object of the love God has for Himself. God prefers Himself to all things by preferring the sovereign good which is God. God does not deny Himself in redeeming Mary at the first instant of her conception by preserving her from a stain of sin, of which she was not personally guilty of, just as much He does not deny Himself by sending the Redeemer into the world to save the human race. But because of God’s preference in love towards the mother of His incarnate Self, in view of the perfect love of Himself above all created things, Mary’s redemption was preservative, unlike ours.
Grace is the effect of God’s love. The more God loves a person, the more grace she receives. There is no human being more loved by God than His own mother. The first plenitude of grace that Mary received upon her conception, because of her divine maternity, immeasurably excels the final consummated grace of all the holy ones (and angels) combined. David (Ps 14:1-3) does not include Mary among the widely corrupt. His use of hyberbole and broad language certainly does not pertain to the Mother of our Lord, who, according to Luke, was venerably hailed by the archangel Gabriel as the one who has been permanently perfected by grace in her existence (
kecharitomene).
David acknowledged that people are naturally inclined to be corrupt. This is a consequence of original sin. But in the words of our Lady (Lk 1:48):“My spirit rejoices in God my savior. For he has looked upon his handmaid’s lowliness.” Mary spoke these words in recognition of His divine mercy, notwithstanding the absolutely perfect love God has for Himself. She acknowledged the undeserved and unmerited gift of God’s saving grace in her life. By the infused knowledge she had received through the Holy Spirit, Mary could confidently and assuredly declare her own redemption by the mercy and generosity of God, who preordained in view of the fall of Adam and Eve,that the Mother be preserved free from the stain of all corruption (Gen 3:15). God took the initiative and came to Mary’s aid because she was predestined from all eternity to be the mother of His Only-begotten Son. Upon her conception, Mary received a
prevenient grace as a free gift of God’s mercy so that she would be a worthy mother of our Lord. And by His redemptive merits this was all made possible without the Father being untrue to Himself. His justice and mercy are one and co-exist in perfect harmony.
Certainly God does not contradict Himself by being merciful in his justice, seeing that He could never deny His own supreme goodness by bestowing His grace on anyone He pleases for whatever purpose He has preordained in His infinite wisdom. God’s justice and mercy, and power and wisdom, apparently exist on opposite extremes, but they are unified as attributes of God’s supreme goodness. God’s goodness was expressed in His merciful generosity towards Mary without compromising His justice because of the love God has for Himself: the Supreme Good. Mary did not have to be redeemed on account of any foreseen merits of hers. She was redeemed upon her conception by the foreseen merits of her divine Son because she was predestined to be His Mother. Nevertheless, the Holy Spirit overshadowed Mary because of her faith in love. She fully cooperated with the grace she had received.
What have you that you have not received?
1 Corinthians 4, 7
Mary’s mother would have had to be immaculately conceived as well…
Mary’s mother gave birth to a human creature. There was no reason for God to graciously intervene in His justice and mercy in her case. His love for Himself and the Supreme Good is not denied.
Pax Christu :harp: