What is this you mention of Christ teaching the spirits sojourning in Abraham’s bosom? I do not know this concept at all. Could s.o maybe explain and augment with Scripture to substantiate?
Thx
I run the risk of exposing you to too much at one time and confusing you. Let me first of all ask you to read 1 Peter 3:19; 4:6.
1 Peter 3:18-20; 4:6:
18For Christ also died for sins once for all, the just for the unjust, so that He might bring us to God, having been put to death in the flesh, but made alive in the spirit; 19** in which also He went and made proclamation to the spirits now in prison**, 20 who once were disobedient, when the patience of God kept waiting in the days of Noah, during the construction of the ark, in which a few, that is, eight persons, were brought safely through the water.
1 Peter 4:6 For the gospel has for this purpose been preached even to those who are dead, that though they are judged in the flesh as men, they may live in the spirit according to the will of God.
From the above we know that Christ descended to the realm of Hades and taught to those in prison there before rising and opening the gates of heaven.
Now let me give you a few more things to think about. Here are some select rephrases out of the Catholic New Advent Encyclopedia that blend scripture with Catholic theology and ancient Jewish belief and custom.
According to the Jewish conceptions of that day, the souls of the dead were gathered into a general tarrying-place the Sheol of the Old Testament literature, and the Hades of the New Testament writings (cf. Luke 16:22; in the Greek 16:23)
There were two compartments in Sheol/hades - each distinctly separated by a wall or a chasm from the abode or compartment to which the souls of the wicked were consigned. The latter was a place of torments usually spoken of as
Gehenna (cf. Matthew 5:29, 30; 18:9; Mark 9:42 sqq. in the Latin Vulgate) – the other, a place of bliss and security known under the names of "
Paradise" (cf. Luke 23:43) and “the Bosom of Abraham” (Luke 16:22-23).
But in Catholic understanding and belief “Paradise” is NOT formally heaven - at least not when used in the time-context of the OT. It (Abraham’s Bosom) was a temporary place that God created special for those who were born before Christ so their souls could wait for Christ to open the locked gates of Heaven. This was the best any ancient Jew could imagine for an after-death reward.
Since the coming of Our Lord (with heaven unlocked), “the Bosom of Abraham” through revelation gradually ceased to designate a place of imperfect happiness, and it has become retrospectively synonymous with Heaven itself. I personally prefer to think of it as those in “paradise” following Christ into heaven ( The Beatific Vision) after He preached to them for 3 days and opened heaven’s gate.
More here:
newadvent.org/cathen/01055a.htm
This is a great segue into Purgatory. This is important to understand since it helps us more fully understand NT teaching.
In its wake of Christ’s resurrection God’s Mercy was opened up to humankind and purgatory was manifest. In Catholic Theology this is an interim place that souls go to who are judged worthy of heaven but are found to be less than in a perfect state of sanctification (no unforgiven grave sins but lacking proper repentance and still having some appetite or tendency to desire to sin).
1 Peter 3:19; 4:6 - Jesus preached to the spirits in the “prison.” These are the righteous souls being purified for the beatific vision.
Note the scripture 2 Tim. 1:16-18.
Onesiphorus is dead but Paul asks for mercy on him “on that day.” Paul’s use of “that day” demonstrates its eschatological usage (see, for example, Rom. 2.5,16; 1 Cor. 1.8; 3.13; 5.5; 2 Cor. 1.14; Phil. 1.6,10; 2.16; 1 Thess. 5.2,4,5,8; 2 Thess. 2.2,3; 2 Tim. 4.8). Of course, there is no need for mercy in heaven, and there is no mercy given in hell. Where is Onesiphorus? He must be somewhere else - it is purgatory.
This is another prime example of praying for the deceased souls that are in purgatory.
Hope this helps - now I expect we will get a lot of questions about purgatory - which is a natural progression to this line of dialog.
James